英 [rɪˈfaɪnmənt] 美 [rɪˈfaɪnmənt]
n. 精炼,精制;(精细的)改进,改善;举止文雅;高雅情趣;改良品
复数refinements
refinement /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/ TEM4
有变体名词 Refinements are small changes or additions that you make to something in order to improve it. Refinement is the process of making refinements. 改进; 完善
Older cars inevitably lack the latest safety refinements.
较老式的汽车难免缺乏最新的安全改进。
不可数名词 Refinement is politeness and good manners. 彬彬有礼; 举止文雅
a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality
I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose
同义词: polish / culture / cultivation / finish
the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)
同义词: refining / purification
the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste
a man of intellectual refinement
同义词: civilization / civilisation
求精-引用次数:107
Finally, certificate the necessary of the query refinement.
最后,又试验证明了查询求精的必要性。
参考来源基于内容的多媒体检索系统
精化-引用次数:54
Moreover, an optimized refinement method is proposed for timed state sequence to reduce the extra state-interval tuples produced by the refinement.
此外,本文还对带时标的状态序列的精化过程提出优化方法,在一定程度上缩减了由精化产生的额外状态-区间对。
细化-引用次数:351
Effects of strontium addition on grain refinement of AM60B alloy are investigated.
研究了Sr对AM60B合金晶粒细化的影响。
精炼-引用次数:3
提纯-引用次数:3
求精-引用次数:13
This algorithm take the method of iterative refinement in order to satisfy various applied needs according to the requirement of event level,and find the balance of precision positioning and energy spending.
该算法根据触发事件的级别使用循环求精的方法,使得定位结果满足不同的应用需求,实现了定位精度和能源开销的较好平衡。
精制-引用次数:5
The optimum conditions were in the following process: loading a 30cm×2 Sephadex column with a diameter of 2cm, adding 1.8 millitre sample of pigment and washing with distilled water at a flow rate of 4mL/min. The refinement yield is 48.9%.
其较佳的工艺条件是:以荷聚糖凝胶为支持剂,双柱串联层析(联洗),单柱高30cm,柱径2cm,洗脱流速4mL/min,以蒸馏水为洗脱剂,加样量1.8mL,精制得率48.9%。
参考来源凝胶层析法精制栀子黄色素的研究 A Study on the Refinement of Gardenia Yellow with Gel Filtration Chromatography
雅化-引用次数:4
参考来源论姜夔词的“人工”雅化
精制-引用次数:28
参考来源3
精修-引用次数:7
For a successful refinement, a suitable description of the shape of the peaks is necessary.
在进行精修时,一个合适的峰形函数是必要的。
参考来源LaNi
提纯-引用次数:3
参考来源甘草酸的提取、精制工艺研究
精炼-引用次数:1
参考来源化妆品用茶油精炼工艺的研究
纯化-引用次数:6
The polarity and surface area of macropore adsorbed resin were compared to determine the extraction and refinement.
比较了树脂极性和比表面积对提取纯化效果的影响,筛选出非极性X-5型及中等极性AB-8型两种大孔吸附树脂,考察了不同浓度乙醇洗脱固体物量,并测定了UV吸收图谱。
参考来源酸枣仁镇静催眠有效成分的研究
加细-引用次数:30
For a refinement G of a star graph with center c,let Gc* be the subgraph of G induced on the vertex set V(G)\{c and end vertices adjacent to c}.
对于中心为c的星图加细G,我们用GC*来表示由顶点集V(G)\{c以及与c相连的端点}生成的子图。
参考来源环与半群的图结构与代数结构
精制
精修
90德英半决赛的两边细微之处对比看来,西德(West Germany)队的团队配合比英格兰队更为纯熟且个人技巧更为精致(Refinement):---比如,就盘带突破而言西德队众球星显得尤其技巧纯熟;比赛上半场约第40分钟,马特乌斯在英格兰左侧底线附近接球后面对英格兰...
中国油脂科技网 关键词: 微生物油脂;精炼;研究 [gap=3685]Key words: fungal oil ;refinement ;reseach
高密度脉冲电流对A356铝合金凝固组织的影响 - TNMSC 关键字: A356铝合金;凝固组织;脉冲电流;细化[gap=955]Key words: A356 alloy;solidification structure;electricpulse current;refinement
3、 改进 ( Refinement ) :在实验过程中,尽量减少动物的痛苦,必要时可以 给予止痛措施,并且确定研究者的行为是经过足够的训練,如此才能减轻动物的...
[化工][油气][冶]精制;文雅;提纯
Phase III, from March 1991 to March 1993, focused on the refinement and institutionalization of these activities.
从1991年3月到1993年3月,第三阶段的重点是对这些活动做精细的改进并且使其制度化。
This particular model has a further refinement.
这一款式又有了进一步的改进。
The new plan is a refinement of the one before.
新计划比原计划有改进。
An eighteen ninety-three guidebook called "Modern Etiquette in Public and Private" had this to say: "Long fingers are a sign of refinement.
VOA : special.2009.02.25
Does it need refinement in some way?" "And if it does need some adjustment in light of the events that have taken place over the last number of months, including the election and so on, and then what are the implications of that in terms of General McChrystal's resource request?" The secretary said the United States will not abandon its core mission in Afghanistan, which President Obama described as the destruction of the al-Qaida terrorist network, because it is "critical" to U.S.national security.
VOA : standard.2009.10.23
The nondancing courtiers perform amateurishly and busily, improvising and cape-swirling with little decorum or refinement.
WSJ: Restless Princess | The Sleeping Beauty | New York City Ballet | By Robert Greskovic
Through out the shows in Milan, it was mostly about refinement and conservative looks.
FORBES: Actors As Models And Conservatism Are Buzzwords At Men's Shows In Milan
The 2004 pickups, each with a distinct image, set a new standard in refinement.