英 [ʃeɪd] 美 [ʃeɪd]
n. 背阴处，阴凉处；（图画中的）暗处；遮光物，灯罩；<美>（能上下卷叠的）窗帘，百叶窗；<非正式>太阳镜，墨镜（shades）；（色彩的）浓淡深浅，色度；差别，不同；略微，少量（a shade）；让人想起……的事物（shades of）；次要地位，不显眼；<文>鬼，幽灵；地狱，冥府（the Shades）；<史>剪影
v. 为……遮阳（挡光），遮蔽（光线）；（用铅笔或加色）描黑，描影；使阴暗，使阴郁；（色彩）渐变；<非正式>（比赛）稍胜一筹，略占优势；（数量、速度或价格）略降；<美>细微改动以掩盖事实
【名】 （Shade）（英、德）谢德（人名）
复数shades
第三人称单数shades
现在分词shading
过去式shaded
过去分词shaded
shade /ʃeɪd/ CET4 TEM4 [ shading shaded shades ]
可数名词 A shade of a particular colour is one of its different forms. For example, emerald green and olive green are shades of green. 色调
In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled grey.
清晨，天空看上去是斑驳的深灰色调。
The walls were painted in two shades of green.
这些墙壁被涂成了两种色调不同的绿色。
不可数名词 Shade is an area of darkness under or next to an object such as a tree, where sunlight does not reach. 阴凉处
Temperatures in the shade can reach forty-eight degrees Celsius at this time of year.
一年中的这个时候，阴凉处的温度能达到48摄氏度。
Alexis walked up the coast, and resumed his reading in the shade of an overhanging cliff.
亚历克西斯沿着海岸向前走，然后在一块凸出的悬崖下的阴凉处重新看起书来。
及物动词 If you say that a place or person is shaded by objects such as trees, you mean that the place or person cannot be reached, harmed, or bothered by strong sunlight because those objects are in the way. 形成阴蔽
...a health resort whose beaches are shaded by palm trees.
…一个海滩上棕榈成阴荫的疗养胜地。
及物动词 If you shade your eyes, you put your hand or an object partly in front of your face in order to prevent a bright light from shining into your eyes. 遮蔽 (使不受阳光伤害)
You can't look directly into it; you've got to shade your eyes or close them altogether.
你不能直视它；你得遮住双眼或者完全闭上眼睛。
不可数名词 Shade is darkness or shadows as they are shown in a picture. (图画中的) 暗部; 投影
...Rembrandt's skilful use of light and shade to create the atmosphere of movement.
…伦勃朗巧妙的运用了明与暗来营造动感。
可数名词 The shades of something abstract are its many, slightly different forms. (抽象事物的) 略有差异的形式
...the capacity to convey subtle shades of meaning.
…表达略有微妙差异的意义的能力。
可数名词 A shade is a piece of stiff cloth or heavy paper that you can pull down over a window as a covering. 遮帘
Nancy left the shades down and the lights off.
南希放下帘子，关了灯。
relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body
it is much cooler in the shade
同义词： shadiness / shadowiness
protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight
they used umbrellas as shades ; as the sun moved he readjusted the shade
a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude
don't argue about shades of meaning
同义词： nuance / nicety / subtlety / refinement
a position of relative inferiority
an achievement that puts everything else in the shade ; his brother's success left him in the shade
a representation of the effect of shadows in a picture or drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)
represent the effect of shade or shadow on
同义词： fill in
protect from light, heat, or view
遮阴-引用次数：16
The results indicates that B. papyrifer seedlings can grow under the strong light and P. tatarinowii Maxim’s seedlings can grow under the mildly shade condition.
表明,构树幼苗适应强光下生长,青檀幼苗适应轻度遮阴环境。
遮荫度-引用次数：14
Therefore in this area,the intercropping tea of chestnut under 30%-40% shade could acquire the most comprehensive benefit.
因此在本试验区，栗树遮荫度为30％～40％的复合茶园是本试验区最佳的经营模式，以这种模式经营能取得最大的综合效益。
参考来源栗茶复合系统生态学基础及效益研究
遮阴-引用次数：4
Temporary shade is not necessarily detrimental. Xanthophyll cycle pool size is not only determined by daily photon receipt,but also by the way photon flux is distributed over the daylight hours,because light and temperature are both essential for optimal photosynthetic metabolism.
短时间的遮阴不会对植物的生长造成危害,叶黄素库的大小不仅与每天接受的光量子有关,更与光量子在一天的分布有关,因为光照和温度是协同作用的。
阴影
遮阳-引用次数：29
Shade is one kind of horizontal outside shading.
遮阳板属于水平外遮阳。
影-引用次数：3
参考来源建筑环境中光与影之审美价值的探讨
浓淡-引用次数：4
遮光帘
色荫
暗部
遮光物
阴间鬼魂，阴魂
灯伞
遮光帘
遮光物
遮光罩
遮光片
颜色深浅
阴影
灯罩
明暗
阴影
深色调
阴影（Shade）：很多普遍型相机没有该项，执掌。用于让室内场景的颜色和很蓝天外下阴影中的颜色变暖，该设置用于8000~K这一领域。
... Sepia棕玄色 Shade颜色深浅 Shocking鲜粉红 ...
... sewer下水道；裁缝师 shade阴影，阴凉处；遮光物；遮阳 shatter使粉碎，破碎 ...
也许讨论颜色时使用色彩（tint）、色度（shade）和色调（tone）这三个术语是有好处的。 把色调、饱和度和亮度结合起来，我们就可以创建任何一种人眼哦可见的颜色。
使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖
（颜色、色彩等）渐变
Let's sit in the shade for a while.
咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。
Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.
咱们坐在阴凉处乘凉吧。
I'm going to shade this part in.
我要把这一部分画得再暗一些。
The Hoffmans' website includes a list of vegetables,flowers and herbs that have produced acceptably for them in partial shade.
VOA : special.2011.08.02
If these trees are still supplying shade, embowering the entire valley of Vallombrosa, the leaves haven't all fallen, of course.
如果这些树仍在为热门提供遮蔽，将整个村庄掩盖在树荫之下，这些叶子当然就还未凋落。
弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
As you know, in classical literature the dead are referred to as shades, but here in Milton's simile "shades" merely means "shade trees."
在古典文学里，逝者常被用树荫来指代，而在这里弥尔顿的比喻“树荫“仅表示“叶绿成荫的树“
弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
And extension agent Curtis Swift at Colorado State University says people interested in shade planting should also remember something else.
VOA : special.2011.08.02
Some canopies have narrow strips of metal or wood to provide either sunlight or shade, depending on the position of the sun.
VOA : special.2011.08.09
The silences that followed these jokes always turned her cheeks a deep shade of purple.
The company said that its profit margin, at 10.5%, was a shade lower than last year's.
Instead of a crew-neck tee, reach for a clean-cut accessory in a chalky shade.