英 [rɪˈfaɪnd] 美 [rɪˈfaɪnd]
adj. 精炼的；有教养的，文雅的；精确的，灵活巧妙的
v. 精炼，提纯；改进，改善；使……文雅（refine 的过去式和过去分词）
比较级more refined
最高级most refined
refined /rɪˈfaɪnd/ TEM4
形容词 A refined substance has been made pure by having other substances removed from it. 去掉杂质的; 精炼的
...refined sugar.
…精制糖。
形容词 If you say that someone is refined, you mean that they are very polite and have good manners and good taste. 彬彬有礼的; 举止文雅的
...refined and well-dressed ladies.
…举止文雅、衣着考究的女士们。
形容词 If you describe a machine or a process as refined, you mean that it has been carefully developed and is therefore very efficient or elegant. 精密的
This technique is becoming more refined and more acceptable all the time.
这项技术变得越来越精密和受人欢迎。
(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel
she was delicate and refined and unused to hardship ; refined people with refined taste
freed from impurities by processing
refined sugar ; refined oil ; to gild refined gold
同义词： processed
精制的-引用次数：1
参考来源溶剂脱蜡结晶工艺因素的研究
精炼的
精□的
精确的
精制的-引用次数：2
参考来源植物甾醇的提取研究
精确的-引用次数：2
精炼的
精□的
... refine v.提纯；精炼；使高雅（去掉粗鲁、不合时宜或不道德的特点） refined adj.文雅的（脱离粗鲁或庸俗的）；纯净的（没有杂质的） refinery n.提炼厂 ...
征募新兵；回复中兴有“新”的寄义，故作者凡是给它正立场 refined a.精制的；优雅的；切确的褒义词 reform n.更始，改善，改良行为，传染打动 vt.
还有一种方法是精练法（Refined），这种方法是实际上就是如何挑选橄榄油化学浸出法。按照中国新的食用油管理办法，加工方法必须在标签上注明。
...；三次采油；杂质；精制；阳阴离子交换；聚丙烯酰胺 [gap=716]Keywords：acrylamide;enhancedoilrecovery(OER);impurity;refined;cationandanionexchange;ployacrylamide ...
[油气][化工][冶]精炼的；精确的；微妙的；有教养的
accurate / precise / mathematical / strict / rigid
El Salvador produces 100,000 tons of refined copper annually.
萨尔瓦多一年生产10万吨精炼铜。
This technique is becoming more refined and more acceptable all the time.
这项技术变得越来越精密和受人欢迎。
Her diet consisted of natural food, uncontaminated by pesticides, salt or refined sugar.
她的膳食是由未受农药、盐或精制糖污染过的天然食品构成的。
He says people should replace white rice and other refined carbohydrates with whole grains whenever possible.
VOA : special.2010.06.30
It was just a more refined, more highly evolved, version of Ancient Near Eastern religion.
这是一种更加精炼的，更加进化的,古近东宗教版本。
旧约导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
One that was developed a number of years ago but has been perfected and refined in recent years with very, very good research.
该概念很多年前就已经提出了,但在近年通过高水平的研究才被改进完善
关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Doctor Sun says less refined grains have more nutritional value than refined grains.
VOA : special.2010.06.30
White rice results after it has been refined.
VOA : special.2010.06.30
From there it was shipped to Zurich, where the precious metals would be separated and refined.
Simple navigation, texting and e-mail are enabled by a refined user-interface and fast text input.
"Their collection is a reflection of their personalities: refined, restrained and elegant, " says de Pury.