• harsh /hɑːʃ/           CET4 TEM4 [ harsher harshest ]

  • 1

    形容词 Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in. 严酷的

    ...the harsh desert environment.

    …严酷的沙漠环境。

  • 2

    不可数名词 艰苦

    ...the harshness of their living conditions.

    …他们生活条件之艰苦。

  • 3

    形容词 Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy. 残酷的

    He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.

    他说了许多关于他对手的严厉且残酷的话。

  • 4

    副词 残酷地

    She's been told that her husband is being harshly treated in prison.

    她被告知她丈夫正在监狱里遭受严酷的对待。

  • 5

    形容词 Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful. (因过于刺激、明亮或粗糙而) 令人不快的

    Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.

    热带丛林的色彩在我们暗淡的北极光下也许会显得很刺眼。

  • 6

    不可数名词 不快

    As the wine ages, it loses its bitter harshness.

    随着葡萄酒变陈，酒中的苦涩味就会消失。

  • 7

    形容词 Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to. 刺耳的

    It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.

    可惜她有这么一种响亮刺耳的声音。

  • 8

    副词 刺耳地

    Chris laughed harshly.

    克里斯大笑，声音刺耳。

  • 9

    形容词 If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them. 残酷的 (事实、情况)

    The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.

    残酷的现实是，运气在很大程度上决定着谁生谁死。

harsh

• adj.
  • 1

    unpleasantly stern

    wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus

    同义词： rough

  • 2

    disagreeable to the senses

    the harsh cry of a blue jay ; harsh cognac ; the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes ; harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway

  • 3

    of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

    同义词： coarse

  • 4

    unkind or cruel or uncivil

    had harsh words ; a harsh and unlovable old tyrant

    同义词： rough

  • 5

    severe

    a harsh penalty

  • 6

    sharply disagreeable; rigorous

    the harsh facts of court delays

    同义词： abrasive

• 物理学

  • 刺耳的

• 能源科学技术

  • 粗糙的

• 经济学

  • 严酷的

• 苛刻

  • ...个月的时间，尽其任务向本国反兴奋剂机构汇报自己每天在特定时间段内的动态，而维克梅耶尔与马里塞因背离这项显得过于苛刻(Harsh)的规定而被依律禁赛，尽管他们并没有在例行的飞行药检中落马。

    相关网页

• 严酷的

  • ... harsh 严酷的；刺耳的 odds 可能性，机会；冲突 exercise 履行(职责等)，实行，执行；运用，发挥；锻炼，练习 ...

    相关网页

• 粗糙的

  • 粗糙的(Harsh):用于描写在口中孕育发生不舒服的化学非常刺激感的蒲萄酒。

    相关网页

短语
• Harsh Times
  非常时期 | 非常时刻 | 特地时期 | 艰锋时刻
• Harsh Hard
  粗糙的
• harsh chemicals
  刺激性化学物质
• harsh handfeel
  手感粗糙
• harsh mix
  干硬性混合料
• harsh concrete
  干硬性混凝土
• harsh odour
  粗气
• harsh terms
  苛刻的条件
• harsh breathing
  支气管肺胞呼吸

词根：harsh

• adv.

  • harshly 严厉地；刺耳地；粗糙地

• n.

  • harshness 严肃；刺耳；粗糙的事物

• vt.

  • harshen 使粗糙；使荒凉

• adj.

  • 严厉的；严酷的；[声]刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的

    severe / grinding / crude / tight / hard