英 [hɑːd] 美 [hɑːrd]
adj. 硬的，坚固的；困难的；困苦的，艰苦的；费力的，努力的；坚强的，勇敢的；猛烈的，用力的；冷酷的，严厉的；寒冷的，凛冽的；可证实的，确凿的；刺眼的，（感觉上）难受的；（水）硬的；烈性的，强烈的；（酒）苦涩的；仔细的，认真的；严肃的；强壮的；（政治上）极端的；发硬音的
adv. 努力地，费力地；用力地，猛烈地；仔细地，认真地；沉重地，大量地；变硬；在最大程度上
n. <英>海滩路
【名】 （Hard）（英、芬、瑞典）哈德（人名）
hard /hɑːd/ CET4 TEM4 [ harder hardest ]
形容词 Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken. 坚硬的
He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor.
他拖着脚走在坚硬的木地板上。
不可数名词 坚硬
He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.
他感觉到硬梆梆的铁栏杆抵住了他的脊梁骨。
形容词 Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with. 困难的
It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have.
很难说最近的这次行动将会有什么样的影响。
That's a very hard question.
那是个很难的问题。
副词 If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort. 努力地
I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down.
我会努力工作。我不想让他失望。
形容词 Hard is also an adjective. 努力的
I admired him as a true scientist and hard worker.
我钦佩他是一名真正的科学家和勤奋的工作者。
形容词 Hard work involves a lot of activity and effort. 费劲的
Coping with three babies is very hard work.
照顾3个小宝宝是件很累人的活儿。
...a hard day's work.
…一天累人的工作。
副词 If you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention. 仔细地
He looked at me hard.
他仔细地看着我。
形容词 Hard is also an adjective. 仔细的
It might be worth taking a long hard look at your frustrations and resentments.
也许值得对你的挫折感与愤懑做仔细的分析。
副词 If you strike or take hold of something hard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force. 用力地
I kicked a rubbish bin very hard and broke my toe.
我狠狠踢一个垃圾桶，踢破了脚趾头。
形容词 Hard is also an adjective. 用力的
He gave her a hard push which toppled her backwards into an armchair.
他给了她用力的一推，将她向后推倒在一把扶手椅上。
副词 You can use hard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time. 厉害地
I've never seen Terry laugh so hard.
我从没见过特里笑得如此厉害。
形容词 If a person or their expression is hard, they show no kindness or sympathy. 冷酷无情的
His father was a hard man.
他父亲是个冷酷无情的人。
形容词 If you are hard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly. 严厉的
Don't be so hard on him.
别对他太严厉。
副词 Hard is also an adverb. 严厉地
He said the security forces would continue to crack down hard on the protestors.
他说安全部队将继续严厉镇压抗议者。
形容词 If you say that something is hard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering. 难以忍受的
The grey light was hard on the eyes.
昏暗的光线使眼睛很难受。
形容词 If you have a hard life or a hard period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you. 艰难的
It had been a hard life for her.
对她而言，那曾是一段艰难的日子。
不可数名词 艰难
In America, people don't normally admit to the hardness of life.
在美国，人们通常不承认生活的艰辛。
形容词 Hard evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned. 确凿的
He wanted more hard evidence.
他想要更多确凿的证据。
形容词 Hard drugs are very strong illegal drugs such as heroin or cocaine. 烈性的 (毒品)
He then graduated from soft drugs to hard ones.
他随后从服用软性毒品逐步发展到服用烈性毒品。
习语 If you say that something is hard going, you mean it is difficult and requires a lot of effort. 艰难的
The talks had been hard going at the start.
会谈在开始时是艰难的。
习语 To be hard hit by something means to be affected very severely by it. 被...严重影响
California's been particularly hard hit by the recession.
加利福尼亚受到经济衰退的影响尤为严重。
习语 If someone plays hard to get, they pretend not to be interested in another person or in what someone is trying to persuade them to do. 故意摆谱
I wanted her and she was playing hard to get.
我渴望她，她却摆架子。
not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?
同义词： difficult
dispassionate
took a hard look ; a hard bargainer
resisting weight or pressure
(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source
同义词： concentrated
(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum
Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants
given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors
a hard drinker
同义词： intemperate / heavy
dried out
hard dry rolls left over from the day before
with effort or force or vigor
the team played hard ; worked hard all day ; pressed hard on the lever ; hit the ball hard ; slammed the door hard
earnestly or intently
thought hard about it ; stared hard at the accused
slowly and with difficulty
prejudices die hard
indulging excessively
同义词： heavily / intemperately
into a solid condition
concrete that sets hard within a few hours
very near or close in space or time
it stands hard by the railroad tracks ; they were hard on his heels ; a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening
with pain or distress or bitterness
he took the rejection very hard
to the full extent possible; all the way
hard alee ; the ship went hard astern ; swung the wheel hard left
（货币）可兑换黄金的
（钱币）金属制的
硬的
结实又硬的
（身体）结实的
到极限地
安定的，难合成的；(化学制品)难分解的
（洗涤剂等）非生物降解性的
硬的
(x射线等)具强大穿透力的，硬(性)的
(飞行器着陆)硬的，碰撞的
设重防的；(导弹发射场等)设于地下的
（底片等）高反差的
坚硬的
硬的
... decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的 ability能力，本领；才能，才智 ...
... process n.过程，进程；制作法；工序；工艺 hard a.困难的；硬的；冷酷无情的；烈性的 aid n.帮助，救护；助手，辅助物 ...
... newspaper 报纸 hard 努力地，使劲，猛烈地；硬的，困难的，艰难的 wish 愿望，祝愿；希望，想要，祝愿 ...
...想要和庄家短线搏击拳来脚往，你要小心，你想咬庄家一块肉，农家却想要了你的命，在金融市场的基本生存技能你必须经过辛苦(Hard)的学习，在股市里你惟有想办法挤进英雄榜，不能被摆到忠烈祠。
She tried extra hard.
她特别努力。
He succinctly summed up his manifesto as "Work hard, train hard and play hard."
他把自己的宣言简明地概括成了“努力工作，努力训练，努力玩耍。”
It's hard work shovelling snow.
铲雪是个苦活儿。
But first,we talk to some Americans who have retired from their professional lives but still work hard to help others.
VOA : special.2010.07.16
That's why many of them are thinking really very hard of how to foster entrepreneurship, how to encourage innovation.
这就是为什么大家都在思索,如何才能培养企业家精神，如何鼓励创新。
百度CEO李彦宏演讲：全球最大搜索引擎的发展课程节选 : 斯坦福公开课
So, I think it's this balance between working very hard and being involved in the greater community, I would say.
所以，一方面要努力学习，一方面要参与大型社会活动，我想，他们需要把握好平衡。
SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 图书馆经常人很多
My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be right under your nose or easily seen.
VOA : special.2009.09.13
The muscular man is working hard to control a powerful drill that is cutting through the rock that surrounds him.
VOA : special.2009.03.23
Mr Paes promised to "work hard and treat the citizens with a lot of respect".
Those structured products have fallen on hard times as the mortgage sector sinks deeper into crisis.
When she returns home, she transfers the photos again onto a one-terabyte desktop hard drive.