英 [ˈhɑːʃnəs] 美 [ˈhɑːrʃnəs]
n. 严肃；刺耳；粗糙的事物
the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions
同义词： abrasiveness / scratchiness
the quality of being unpleasant (harsh or rough or grating) to the senses
同义词： roughness
excessive sternness
the harshness of his punishment was inhuman
同义词： severity / severeness / rigor / rigour / rigorousness / rigourousness / inclemency / hardness / stiffness
严肃；刺耳；粗糙的事物-引用次数：1
粗鲁态度
...传输到发电机、空调压缩机、助力转向泵等部件的效率,同时也会影响到汽车的噪声(Noise)、振动(Vibration)、声振粗糙度(Harshness),即汽车的NVH特性。本文主要是分析发动机前端轮系的主要故障产生原因,以及解决方法。
... Contributory=有贡献的 Harshness=严肃、刺耳、粗糙 Deduction=减除、推论 ...
5NVH名词解析 NVH是Noise（噪声），Vibration（振动）和Harshness（平顺性）的缩写，其含义为车辆的NVH问题， 这是一项针对汽车的某一个系统或总成进行建模分析，找出对乘坐舒适性影响最大的因素，通过改善...
NVH为汽车振动（Vibration）、噪声（Noise）和声振粗拙度（Harshness）的英文缩写，是权衡汽车温馨性的一个综合性成绩，NVH机能与顾客关于汽车的整体印象和评价直接相干。
严肃；刺耳；粗糙的事物
As the wine ages, it loses its bitter harshness.
随着葡萄酒变陈，酒中的苦涩味就会消失。
Its harshness has prompted a reaction, and not just in Mexico.
这个具有瑕疵的法案，不仅在墨西哥具有反响。
The harshness of recent reality disentranced him from his idleness.
最近的严酷现实使他醒悟，不再游手好闲了。
Her writing of the harshness of life in a small, German-speaking Romanian village spoke of corruption and repression and her fight for free speech.
VOA : standard.2009.10.08
Mr Howard was famed for the unapologetic harshness of his approach to law and order.
That harshness was evident in the closing days of the term ending in June.
Toyota's noise-vibration-harshness gurus nonetheless managed to quell most of the unpleasant resonances and noise in the cabin.
WSJ: 2012 Scion iQ Review: Slow, Whiny, Tiny��but Great to Park | Rumble Seat by Dan Neil