英 [ˈsɜːpləs] 美 [ˈsɜːrplʌs]
n. 过剩，剩余，过剩量；盈余，顺差；超净资产
adj. 过剩的，剩余的，多余的；（商店）出售剩余（或过时的）军用品的
v. 甩卖，变卖
复数surpluses
第三人称单数surplusses或surpluses
现在分词surplussing或surplusing
过去式surplussed或surplused
过去分词surplussed或surplused
surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ CET4 TEM4
有变体名词 If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed. 过剩
...countries where there is a surplus of labour.
…劳动力过剩的国家。
形容词 Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed. 过剩的; 多余的
Few people have large sums of surplus cash.
几乎没人有大笔的闲钱。
I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop.
我把我多余的鸟卖给一家当地的宠物店。
可数名词 If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports. 顺差
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差约有一千亿美元。
可数名词 If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes. 盈余
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已从1986年的5.9%下降到今年预计的0.1%。
a quantity much larger than is needed
同义词： excess / surplusage / nimiety
more than is needed, desired, or required
surplus cheese distributed to the needy
同义词： excess / extra / redundant / spare / supererogatory / superfluous / supernumerary
过剩-引用次数：739
Economic growth is a good thing, but surplus indicates risk and crisis.
增长是好事,过剩则蕴育着风险和危机。
顺差-引用次数：565
Reducing trade surplus and optimizing export structure needs to be solved urgently.
“减顺差、调结构”成为我国对外贸易中亟待解决的热点问题。
盈余-引用次数：508
When surplus is negative, the company debit from the bank in order to continue to manage, and of course they have to pay interest.
在此模型下，当盈余为负值时，公司通过向银行贷款的融资手段维持公司继续经营，这时保险公司需向银行支付一定的利息。
结余
过剩-引用次数：12
The historical factor’s accumulation, the surplus of labor’s total quantity, the dual structure’s restriction of city and countryside as well as the technical factor are primary cause of creating employment contradiction .
历史因素的积累、劳动力总量过剩、城乡二元结构的制约以及技术性因素是造成我国就业矛盾突出的主要原因。
过剩的
剩余-引用次数：18
多余的
剩余的
2、盈余(Surplus)：银行盈余有三种类型，营业盈余、资本盈余和留存盈余。于银行资 11 本有关的盈余主要是资本盈余和留存盈余。
主牌记张数、大牌、分数、可能剩余(Surplus)对子及它们的位置(在哪个(Which)玩家手上)是任何一个高手所必须具备的基本索质，这些的记忆方法与记剧牌类似.
新疆公立医疗机构经济运行分析_医学杂志_健康小常识K210.com 关键词】 经济运行 收入 支出 结余 [gap=1638]Key word: economical movement; income; expend; surplus
... 均衡价格（equilibrium price）： 过剩（surplus）： 短缺（shortage）： ...
surplusage 剩余物；盈余额
Wheat was in surplus that year.
那一年小麦过剩。
Surplus grain is being sold for export.
过剩的谷物正销往国外。
If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat.
要是吃得太多，过剩的营养就会堆积成为脂肪。
Congress reduced the surplus even more by approving money to build coastal defenses and to buy warships for the Navy.
VOA : special.2010.05.27
And we find there's lots of consumer surplus because the prices are really as low as they ever could be.
并且我们发现有很多消费者剩余,因为价格已经不能再低
博弈论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
And also if you have a surplus, and that's a desirable thing to do, you can sell it.
同时如果你还有剩余,这是很理想的情况,你可以卖掉它们
古希腊历史简介课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack points out that agriculture is one of the few major areas of the economy with a trade surplus.
VOA : special.2010.12.07
But the Chinese farmers used six times more nitrogen, and produced almost twenty-three times more surplus nitrogen.
VOA : special.2009.07.28
We propose to use the surplus to buy a box of Crackerjacks for the first 3 million fans.
How much of the consumer surplus generated by innovation ends up as Schumpeterian profits?
FORBES: Apple's Profits, Apple's Taxes, Are Near Irrelevant: A Response To Robert Reich
Farmers also worry about uncertain market demand, pointing to the big surplus that developed in 2001.
ECONOMIST: Ethically minded shoppers turn their focus to cotton