英 [speə(r)] 美 [sper]
adj. 备用的，外加的；不用的，闲置的；空闲的，空余的；多余的；简单的，简朴的；瘦的，瘦高的；少量的；节约的
v. 抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）；饶恕，赦免；省得，免去；节约，吝惜；保证（或满足）自己的需要（spare oneself）；剩余，剩下（时间、金钱或空间）；分让；删节
n. 备用品；（车辆或机器的）零件，备件；（十柱保龄球戏中的）二击全倒
【名】 (Spare)（美、英、瑞典、加、拉脱维亚、印、法）史琶尔（人名）
复数spares
第三人称单数spares
现在分词sparing
过去式spared
过去分词spared
比较级sparer
最高级sparest
spare /spɛə/ CET4 TEM4 [ sparing spared spares ]
形容词 You use spare to describe something that is the same as things that you are already using, but that you do not need yet and are keeping ready in case another one is needed. 备用的
If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost.
如有可能留一副备用眼镜以防你常用的那副打碎或丢失。
He could have taken a spare key.
他原本可以带上一把备用钥匙的。
可数名词 Spare is also a noun. 备用品
Give me the boot key and I'll get the spare.
给我行李箱钥匙，我去配一把备用。
形容词 You use spare to describe something that is not being used by anyone, and is therefore available for someone to use. 多余的
They don't have a lot of spare cash.
他们并没有很多多余的现金。
The spare bedroom is on the second floor.
闲置的卧室在2楼。
不及物动词 If you have something such as time, money, or space to spare, you have some extra time, money, or space that you have not used or which you do not need. 剩下
You got here with ninety seconds to spare.
你们到达这里时还剩有90秒钟。
及物动词 If you spare time or another resource for a particular purpose, you make it available for that purpose. 抽出
She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting.
她说她只能抽出35分钟给我们的会议。
及物动词 If a person or a place is spared, they are not harmed, even though other people or places have been. 使幸免
We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared.
我们失去了一切，但谢天谢地，我们保住了性命。
及物动词 If you spare someone an unpleasant experience, you prevent them from suffering it. 使免遭
I wanted to spare Frances the embarrassment of discussing this subject.
我想使弗朗西丝免遭讨论这个话题的尴尬。
Prisoners are spared the indignity of wearing uniforms.
囚犯们被免于遭受身穿统一服装的侮辱。
→see alsosparing
习语 If you spare a thought for an unfortunate person, you make an effort to think sympathetically about them and their bad luck. 为…着想
Spare a thought for the nation's shopkeepers – consumer sales slid again in May.
为这个国家的店主们着想一下–消费品销售5月份又下滑了。
an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
同义词： spare part
an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
同义词： fifth wheel
a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
refrain from harming
同义词： save
save or relieve from an experience or action
I'll spare you from having to apologize formally
give up what is not strictly needed
he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey
同义词： give up / part with / dispense with
use frugally or carefully
more than is needed, desired, or required
sleeping in the spare room
同义词： excess / extra / redundant / supererogatory / superfluous / supernumerary / surplus
kept in reserve especially for emergency use
a spare tire ; spare parts
lacking embellishment or ornamentation
同义词： plain / bare / unembellished / unornamented
备份-引用次数：9
多余的
备用的
备用的
备用
备用的
备件
备品
... involve vt.包含；使卷入；牵涉 spare a.备用的；多余的 maximum a.最高(大)的，顶点的 ...
...出品，我们使用的蓄电池为美国原装进口蓄电池，使用周期比国产蓄电池提高1-2年，并且我们制作液压升降机会给用户多种配件选择绝不会因为节省(spare)成本去使用劣质(inferior)的配件，以小利损大益的形为是严格禁止的，在选择上让用户根据自己需求选择何种档次，价位，的升降设备...
... involve vt.包含；使卷入；牵涉 spare a.备用的；多余的 maximum a.最高(大)的，顶点的 ...
... order n/vt. 命令；要求 spare adj. 多余的；空闲的；备用的 curiosity n. 好奇（心），古玩 ...
节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让
饶恕，宽恕；节约
多余的；瘦的；少量的
thin / unnecessary / waste / redundant / superfluous
He could have taken a spare key.
他原本可以带上一把备用钥匙的。
How do you spend your spare time?
你在业余时间干什么？
He's studying music in his spare time.
他在空闲时间学音乐。
No personal significance or insignificance can spare one or another of us.
VOA : special.2011.02.07
There are 64 combinations of three bases and I only need to describe 20, so there's combinations to spare.
三个一组的碱基产生六十四种组合,而我只需对应二十种氨基酸,所以一种氨基酸会对应不同密码子
生物医学工程探索课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Can you tell us about some of the spare time activities that you can do in San Francisco?
你能告诉我们你在旧金山空闲时间都做什么吗？
SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 旧金山和洛杉矶的差异
"It's difficult to say what the reasons are." "It has happened with spare parts for important medical equipment for hospitals.
VOA : standard.2010.06.17
She was nine years old at the time. She remembers her mother on her knees, begging French police to take her but to spare her children.
VOA : standard.2010.04.10
Forty Rockwell engineers are on-site to help manage spare parts and train factory workers.
But with only 2 million bpd of spare capacity left, this cushion is wearing thin.
At night I slept in spare lodges, haunted by reccurring dreams of the road accident.