英 [həʊld] 美 [hoʊld]
v. 抓住，托住；按住，捂住；拥抱；使保持（在某位置）；支撑……的重量；容纳，包含；监禁，拘留；守卫，控制；（好形势）保持不变；吸引某人的注意/兴趣；（使）保持（价值或水平）；保存，存贮；拥有；担任，任职；获得，赢得；持有，怀有（观点、信念等）；认为，相信；举行，进行；（车辆）抓（地）；（船或飞机）保持航线；持续（一种音符）；别挂断；停下，推迟；有效，适用；（使）具有；大量喝（酒）而不醉；<美>不包括，排除在外；（使）坚持；<美，非正式>携有违禁毒品
n. 握，抓；擒拿法；影响，控制；支撑点；底舱，货舱；预定；坚持，继续拥有；理解
【名】 （Hold）（英、德、捷）霍尔德（人名）
复数holds
第三人称单数holds
现在分词holding
过去式held
过去分词held
hold /həʊld/ CET4 [ holding held holds ]
及物动词 When you hold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms. 拿着; 托住
Hold the knife at an angle.
斜握着刀。
可数名词 Hold is also a noun. 拿; 托住
He released his hold on the camera.
他松开了握着照相机的手。
不可数名词 Hold is used in expressions such as grab hold of, catch hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling. 抓住
I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag.
有人抓住我的睡袋把我弄醒了。
A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms.
一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。
及物动词 When you hold someone, you put your arms around them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them. (常因想表示喜爱和安慰而) 抱住
If only he would hold her close to him.
他要是紧紧抱住她就好了。
及物动词 If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving. 按住; 使不动
He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.
然后他反扭手臂将那人按住，直到警察赶来。
可数名词 A hold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs. 按住 (使某人不得动弹)
The man wrestled the Indian to the ground, locked in a hold he couldn't escape.
那人把印第安人摔倒在地，并将他死死按住，使他无法逃脱。
及物动词 When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts. (常指因疼痛而) 捂住
Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.
不一会儿她就疼得捂着喉咙哭了。
及物动词 When you hold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there. 使 (自己身体某部位) 保持某种姿势
Hold your hands in front of your face.
把双手放在面前。
及物动词 If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position. 使…保持 (在某位置) 不动
...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open.
…卡住沉重的门使之洞开着的木楔。
及物动词 If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it. 存放
Two knife racks hold her favourite knives.
两个刀架上放着她最喜爱的刀。
可数名词 In a ship or aeroplane, a hold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored. (船、飞机等的) 货舱
A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.
据报告货舱失火了。
及物动词 If a place holds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use. 储备; 储存
The Better Business Bureau holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem.
商业信用局存储着有关任何商务问题的大量信息。
及物动词 If something holds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount. 容纳得下
One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.
一张CD光盘能容纳10万多页的文字资料。
hold /həʊld/ [ holding held holds ]
及物动词 Hold is used with words and expressions indicating an opinion or belief, to show that someone has a particular opinion or believes that something is true. 持有 (观点或信念等)
He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with my own.
他持有坚定的观点，通常都与我的观点相左。
Current thinking holds that obesity is more a medical than a psychological problem.
现代观点认为肥胖更多是生理问题而不是心理问题。
及物动词 Hold is used with words such as "fear" or "mystery" to indicate someone's feelings toward something, as if those feelings were a characteristic of the thing itself. 有 (可怕、神秘的) 特质
Death doesn't hold any fear for me.
死亡对我来说没什么可怕的。
及物动词 Hold is used with nouns such as "office," "power," and "responsibility" to indicate that someone has a particular position of power or authority. 担任 (职务); 掌握 (权力); 承担 (责任)
She has never held an elected office.
她从未担任过由选举产生的职务。
及物动词 Hold is used with nouns such as "permit," "degree," or "ticket" to indicate that someone has a particular document that allows them to do something. 持有 (许可证、学位证、票据等)
Applicants should normally hold a good degree.
申请人通常应拥有优秀学位。
He did not hold a firearms licence.
他没有持枪许可证。
及物动词 Hold is used with nouns such as "party," "meeting," "talks," "election," and "trial" to indicate that people are organizing a particular activity. 举行 (聚会、会议、会谈、选举和审判等)
The country will hold democratic elections within a year.
该国将在一年之内举行民主选举。
不可数名词 举行
They also called for the holding of multi-party general elections.
他们还呼吁举行多党大选。
相互动词 Hold is used with nouns such as "conversation," "interview," and "talks" to indicate that two or more people meet and discuss something. 进行 (谈话、访谈等)
The prime minister is holding consultations with his colleagues to finalize the deal.
首相正和他的同僚进行磋商，以最终敲定这项协议。
The engineer and his son held frequent meetings concerning technical problems.
工程师和他的儿子经常就技术问题进行讨论。
及物动词 Hold is used with nouns such as "shares" and "stock" to indicate that someone owns a particular proportion of a business. 拥有 (股份、股票等)
The group said it continues to hold 1,774,687 shares in the company.
该集团说他们继续持有这家公司1774687股的股份。
→see alsoholding
及物动词 Hold is used with nouns such as "attention" or "interest" to indicate that what you do or say keeps someone interested or listening to you. 吸引住 (注意力); 保持 (兴趣)
If you want to hold someone's attention, look them directly in the eye but don't stare.
如果你想吸引别人的注意力，就看着他们的眼睛，但不要死盯着看。
及物动词 If you hold someone responsible, liable, or accountable for something, you will blame them if anything goes wrong. 让 (某人承担责任)
It's impossible to hold any individual responsible.
不可能让任何个人承担责任。
hold /həʊld/ [ holding held holds ]
及物动词 If someone holds you in a place, they keep you there as a prisoner and do not allow you to leave. 扣留
The inside of a van was as good a place as any to hold a kidnap victim.
厢式小型货车里面像其他地方一样是扣押被绑架者的好地方。
Somebody is holding your wife hostage.
有人在扣留你的妻子当人质。
及物动词 If people such as an army or a violent crowd hold a place, they control it by using force. 占据
Demonstrators have been holding the square since Sunday.
自星期天以来，示威者们一直占据着广场。
单数型名词 If you have a hold over someone, you have power or control over them, for example because you know something about them you can use to threaten them or because you are in a position of authority. 对…有控制的力量
He had ordered his officers to keep an exceptionally firm hold over their men.
他已经命令军官们要对他们的下属保持极为严格的控制。
及物动词/不及物动词 If you ask someone to hold, or to hold the line, when you are answering a telephone call, you are asking them to wait for a short time, for example so that you can find the person they want to speak to. (打电话时) 不挂断
Could you hold the line and I'll just get my pen.
请别挂断，我去拿支笔，好吗？
及物动词 If you hold telephone calls for someone, you do not allow people who phone to speak to that person, but take messages instead. 代接 (电话) 并留言
He tells his secretary to hold his calls.
他让他的秘书代接电话。
及物动词/不及物动词 If something holds at a particular value or level, or is held there, it is kept at that value or level. 保持在 (在一定数值或水平)
OPEC production is holding at around 21.5 million barrels a day.
石油输出国组织的石油产量目前保持在每天两千一百五十万桶左右。
及物动词 If you hold a sound or musical note, you continue making it. 持续发出 (声音或音符)
...a voice which hit and held every note with perfect ease and clarity.
…非常轻松而清晰地唱出每个音符的歌喉。
及物动词 If you hold something such as a train or a lift, you delay it. 延迟; 推迟
A spokesman defended the decision to hold the train until police arrived.
一位发言人为延迟火车发车直到警察到来的决定作了辩解。
不及物动词 If an offer or invitation still holds, it is still available for you to accept. (报价或邀请等) 有效
Does your offer still hold?
你的报价仍然有效吗？
不及物动词 If a good situation holds, it continues and does not get worse or fail. (好的状态) 保持不变
Our luck couldn't hold forever.
我们的好运不可能永远保持不变。
不及物动词 If an argument or theory holds, it is true or valid, even after close examination. (论点、理论等) 站得住脚
Today, most people think that argument no longer holds.
今天，大多数人认为这个论点不再站得住脚。
动词词组 Hold up means the same as hold. 站得住脚
Democrats say arguments against the bill won't hold up.
民主党人说，反对这项议案的论点站不住脚。
不及物动词 If part of a structure holds, it does not fall or break although there is a lot of force or pressure on it. (在重压下) 支撑住
How long would the roof hold?
这屋顶还能支撑多久？
不及物动词 If laws or rules hold, they exist and remain in force. (法规等) 有效
These laws also hold for universities.
这些法律同样适用于大学。
不及物动词 If you hold to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, you keep that promise or continue to behave according to those standards. 遵守 (诺言或高尚的行为准则)
Will the president be able to hold to this commitment?
总统能恪守这一承诺吗？
及物动词 If someone or something holds you to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, they make you keep that promise or those standards. 使…恪守 (诺言或高尚的行为准则)
"I won't make you marry him." — "I'll hold you to that."
“我不会让你嫁给他的。” — “我要你保证说话算话。”
hold /həʊld/ [ holding held holds ]
习语 If you hold forth on a subject, you speak confidently and for a long time about it, especially to a group of people. (尤指当众) 滔滔不绝地说
Barry was holding forth on something.
巴里正滔滔不绝地说着什么。
习语 If you get hold of an object or information, you obtain it, usually after some difficulty. (通常指克服困难后) 获得
It is hard to get hold of guns in this country.
在这个国家很难弄到枪。
习语 If you get hold of someone, you manage to contact them. 设法与…联络
The only electrician we could get hold of was miles away.
我们惟一能够联络上的电工在几英里之外。
习惯表达 If you say "Hold it," you are telling someone to stop what they are doing and to wait. 停下
Hold it! Don't move!
停下！别动！
习语 If you put something on hold, you decide not to do it, deal with it, or change it now, but to leave it until later. 推迟
He put his retirement on hold to work 16 hours a day, seven days a week to find a solution.
为了找到一个解决方案，他推迟了退休，每周工作7天，每天工作16小时。
习语 If you hold your own, you are able to resist someone who is attacking or opposing you. (面对攻击或反对等) 顶住
The Frenchman held his own against the challenger.
那个法国人顶住了挑战者的攻击。
习语 If you can do something well enough to hold your own, you do not appear foolish when you are compared with someone who is generally thought to be very good at it. 与…相匹敌
She can hold her own against almost any player.
她几乎能与所有选手相匹敌。
习语 If you hold still, you do not move. 不动
Can't you hold still for a second?
你一秒钟不动都不行？
习语 If something takes hold, it gains complete control or influence over a person or thing. 完全控制 (某人或某物)
She felt a strange excitement taking hold of her.
她感到一种奇怪的兴奋感控制住了自己。
习语 If you hold tight, you put your hand around or against something in order to prevent yourself from falling over. A bus driver might say "Hold tight!" to you if you are standing on a bus when it is about to move. 抓牢
He held tight to the rope.
他紧紧抓住绳子。
习语 If you hold tight, you do not immediately start a course of action that you have been planning or thinking about. 不轻易行动
The advice for individual investors is to hold tight.
给个人投资者的建议是不要轻举妄动。
to hold something at bay→seebay
to hold something in check→seecheck
to hold fast→seefast
to hold the fort→seefort
to hold your ground→seeground
to hold someone for ransom→seeransom
to hold sway→seesway
understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
同义词： appreciation / grasp
power by which something or someone is affected or dominated
he has a hold over them
time during which some action is awaited
he ordered a hold in the action
同义词： delay / time lag / postponement / wait
a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
the prisoner is on hold
同义词： detention / detainment / custody
a stronghold
a cell in a jail or prison
同义词： keep
the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
同义词： cargo area / cargo deck / cargo hold / storage area
have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
同义词： bear
remain in a certain state, position, or condition
assert or affirm
Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good
remain committed to
I hold to these ideas
hold the attention of
She can hold an audience spellbound
keep from exhaling or expelling
hold your breath
have room for; hold without crowding
The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people
同义词： accommodate / admit
take and maintain control over, often by violent means
have as a major characteristic
The novel holds many surprises ; The book holds in store much valuable advise
cover as for protection against noise or smell
hold one's nose
keep from departing
stop dealing with
hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting
aim, point, or direct
持有-引用次数：70
As an integral part of corporate shareholding system, the fact that limited liability companies hold their own shares is an important system in the company law.
作为公司持股制度组成部分之一,有限责任公司持有本公司股权是公司法上的一项重要制度。
(数据传输出后)记忆装置仍保持(数据)
保持，保存
保持
(发音器官保持发音位置的)持续(时间)
延长(音符或休止)，继续演奏(或演唱)(某音符)
继续演唱(或演奏)：
延长记号
支撑点
支点
货舱-引用次数：12
船舱
底舱
躲避处
栖身处
货舱
待机命令
...Hold住姐（谢依霖）：怪异的眉毛，夸张的妆容，雷人的造型，出位的言语，曾经让Hold住姐红极一时。
这主要应用于被测件阻抗未知的情形;量程保持(HOLD): 当仪器量程选择HOLD模式时，仪器会显示当前所在的量程。仪器测量时直接在当前量程进行测量计算。
... hit 偶然碰见，遭遇 hold （货船）船舱 honors 给优秀学生的一个荣誉 ...
...16负，胜率为87.69%；功劳最差的月份是3月份，110胜42负，胜率为72.37%，比8月份低15个百分点，不知道春兰杯定于3月份举行(Hold)是不是也是基 于这样的考虑。
支持；有效；持续
控制；保留
control / preservation / grasp / guiding / command
Does your offer still hold?
你的报价仍然有效吗？
Employees hold 30% of the shares.
雇员持有30%的股份。
They hold differing views.
他们持有不同的观点。
I want to turn loose my hold on everything, and go sailing down,down, just like one of those poor,tired leaves."
VOA : special.2009.08.01
Now the first law is going to hold in all of these steps, and we're going around in a cycle.
现在热力学第一定律,就蕴含在这所有的步骤里了，我们沿着这个循环走。
热力学与动力学课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
The only fingers with which he'll be able to hold his pen and write this poem are his forced fingers rude.
他能用来执笔写诗的手指,是他粗鲁的手指。
弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
"I,Catherine Elizabeth, take thee,William Arthur Philip Louis, to my wedded husband, to have and to hold from this day forward ..."
VOA : special.2011.04.30
It began as part of the effort for the United States to hold the nineteen ninety-four World Cup competition.
VOA : special.2010.06.02
Floating sensors hold the oxygen to between 2 and 2.5 parts per million of water.
Floating sensors hold the oxygen to between 2.0 and 2.5 parts per million of water.
Is it possible to get hold of a copy of the last company accounts?