英 [ɡraʊnd] 美 [ɡraʊnd]
n. 地，地面；土地，土壤；（某种用途的）场地；充分的理由，根据；话题，知识领域；观点，立场；优势，有利条件；地线；庭院，花园；渣滓；（绘画或印刷的）背景，底子
v. 以……为根据；（在某学科上）给……以扎实的基础教育；使停飞；禁足；（使）搁浅；落地，着陆；把……放在地上，以……触地；把（电器）接地；（击球员）击出内场地滚球被杀出局
adj. 切碎的，磨碎的；（航空用语）地面的，地勤的；打磨成的，磨光的；生活于地面、地下或水底的
v. 研磨（grind 的过去式和过去分词形式）
复数grounds
第三人称单数grounds
现在分词grounding
过去式grounded
过去分词grounded
ground /ɡraʊnd/ CET4 TEM4
单数型名词 The ground is the surface of the earth. 地面
Forty or fifty women were sitting cross-legged on the ground.
四五十个妇女正盘腿坐在地上。
We slid down the roof and dropped to the ground.
我们从屋顶滑下来，掉到地上。
习语 Something that is below ground is under the Earth's surface or under a building. Something that is above ground is on top of the earth's surface. 在地面上/在地面下
单数型名词 If you say that something takes place on the ground, you mean it takes place on the surface of the earth and not in the air. 在地面上
Coordinating airline traffic on the ground is as complicated as managing the traffic in the air.
协调飞机在地面上的交通和掌控空中交通一样复杂。
单数型名词 The ground is the soil and rock on the earth's surface. 地面土壤和石头
The ground had eroded.
地表已遭腐蚀。
不可数名词 You can refer to land as ground, especially when it has very few buildings or when it is considered to be special in some way. 土地
...a stretch of waste ground.
…一大片荒地。
可数名词 You can use ground to refer to an area of land, sea, or air which is used for a particular activity. 场地
The best fishing grounds are around the islands.
最好的渔场是在岛屿周围。
复数型名词 The grounds of a large or important building are the garden or area of land which surrounds it. 庭院
...the palace grounds.
…皇家庭院。
有变体名词 You can use ground to refer to a place or situation in which particular methods or ideas can develop and be successful. 地方; 环境
The company has maintained its reputation as the developing ground for new techniques.
该公司仍保持着新技术研发地的声誉。
不可数名词 You can use ground in expressions such as on shaky ground and the same ground to refer to a particular subject, area of experience, or basis for an argument. 依据
Sensing she was on shaky ground, Marie changed the subject.
感觉自己的根据站不住脚，玛丽于是转变了话题。
This is the most solid ground for optimism.
这是乐观主义最有力的根据。
不可数名词 Ground is used in expressions such as gain ground, lose ground, and give ground in order to indicate that someone gets or loses an advantage. 优势
There are signs that the party is gaining ground in the latest polls.
有迹象表明该党在最近的民意测验中正逐渐领先。
有变体名词 If something is grounds for a feeling or action, it is a reason for it. If you do something on the grounds of a particular thing, that thing is the reason for your action. 理由
In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism.
采访中他给出了一些乐观的理由。
The court overturned that decision on the grounds that the prosecution had withheld crucial evidence.
法庭以起诉方拒绝出示关键证据为由推翻了那个判决。
可数名词 The ground in an electric plug or piece of electrical equipment is the same as the . 地线
ground /ɡraʊnd/ [ grounding grounded grounds ]
及物动词 If an argument, belief, or opinion is grounded in something, that thing is used to justify it. 以…为根据
Her argument was grounded in fact.
她的论述以事实为根据。
及物动词 If an aircraft or its passengers are grounded, they are made to stay on the ground and are not allowed to take off. 使停飞
The civil aviation minister ordered all the planes to be grounded.
该民航部长命令所有飞机不得起飞。
及物动词 When parents ground a child, they forbid them to go out and enjoy themselves for a period of time, as a punishment. 限制外出
They grounded him for a month, and banned television.
他们罚他一个月不能外出，并且不能看电视。
及物动词/不及物动词 If a ship or boat is grounded or if it grounds, it touches the bottom of the sea, lake, or river it is on, and is unable to move off. 使搁浅; 搁浅
Residents have been told to stay away from the region where the ship was grounded.
居民们被告知要远离轮船搁浅的区域。
The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.
那条船最终在一个松软的水下浅滩搁浅了。
及物动词 If something grounds you, it causes you to have a sensible and practical attitude toward life and not to have unrealistic ideas. 使变得现实
These things have grounded me and made me who I am.
这些事使我变得很实际，造就了现在的我。
形容词 现实的
She seems very grounded and down-to-earth.
她看上去非常现实，注重实际。
形容词 Ground meat has been cut into very small pieces in a machine. 切碎的
...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.
…这些香肠是用切得很粗的猪肉做的。
Ground is the past tense and past participle of . (grind)过去式和过去分词
形容词 having the surface finished, thickness reduced, or an edge sharpened by grinding 磨光的; 磨薄的; 开刃的
→see alsogrounding
ground /ɡraʊnd/
习语 If you break new ground, you do something completely different or you do something in a completely different way. 开辟新天地
Gellhorn may have broken new ground when she filed her first report on the Spanish Civil War.
当盖尔霍恩把她关于西班牙内战的第一份报道发送出去时，她也许已经开辟了新天地。
习语 If you say that a town or building is burned to the ground or is razed to the ground, you are emphasizing that it has been completely destroyed by fire. 烧为平地
The town was razed to the ground after the French Revolution.
该镇在法国大革命后被大火夷为平地。
习语 If two people or groups find common ground, they agree about something, especially when they do not agree about other things. 共同立场
The participants seem unable to find common ground on the issue of agriculture.
这些参与者似乎无法就农业议题达成共识。
习语 The middle ground between two groups, ideas, or plans involves things which do not belong to either of these groups, ideas, or plans but have elements of each, often in a less extreme form. 中间立场
The sooner we find a middle ground between freedom of speech and protection of the young, the better for everyone.
我们越早在言论自由和保护青年之间找到一个中间点，对大家就越好。
习语 If something such as a project gets off the ground, it begins or starts functioning. 开始
We help small companies to get off the ground.
我们帮助小公司运作。
习语 If you prepare the ground for a future event, course of action, or development, you make it easier for it to happen. 打下基础
...a political initiative which would prepare the ground for war.
…一个为战争埋下伏笔的政治倡议。
习语 If you shift your ground or change your ground, you change the basis on which you are arguing. 改变立场
Robert considered this, then shifted his ground slightly in line with a new thought.
罗伯特对此进行了考虑，然后为跟新想法保持一致，稍微改变了立场。
习语 If you stand your ground or hold your ground, you do not run away from a situation, but face it bravely. 不退却
She had to force herself to stand her ground when she heard someone approaching.
听到有人走近时，她得强迫自己不要退却。
the solid part of the earth's surface
he dropped the logs on the ground
同义词： land / dry land / earth / solid ground / terra firma
the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface
同义词： earth
a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle)
they gained ground step by step ; they fought to regain the lost ground
the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground
he posed her against a background of rolling hills
同义词： background
a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)
同义词： earth
(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
同义词： flat coat / primer / priming / primer coat / priming coat / undercoat
fix firmly and stably
同义词： anchor
confine or restrict to the ground
After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot
place or put on the ground
instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject
hit or reach the ground
同义词： run aground
throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage
hit a groundball
he grounded to the second baseman
hit onto the ground
connect to a ground
ground the electrical connections for safety reasons
岩土-引用次数：2
参考来源土层结构对场地传递函数的影响研究
母岩
地基-引用次数：756
基础-引用次数：454
The piles are applied if the ground is very deep.
桩基础是应用广泛的深基础，在基础工程中具有极为重要的地位。
接地-引用次数：27
Non-ground neutral system and arc-suppression-coil-ground neutral system are called non-direct ground neutral system.
中性点不接地系统和中性点经消弧线圈接地系统统称为中性点不直接接地系统，广泛应用于铁路配电系统中。
搁浅-引用次数：2
As a result of the wind,current and wave,the vessel may dray,collide and ground after lying at anchor.
船舶锚泊后由于受到风、流、浪等外力因素的作用，可能发生走锚、碰撞和搁浅等事故。
参考来源锚泊船安全避台有效性核查
底，水底；海底
地
接地-引用次数：579
Most faults in power distribution systems are single phase to ground faults.
小电流接地系统发生最多的故障是单相接地故障。
地电位
大地
地面
基础
脉石
禁止 (飞行员、飞机)飞行；使停飞：
暂停飞行
共性-引用次数：6
This text, through the efforts of making comparisions with language phenomena while seaking common ground, tries to reveal the perspectives regarding sptial cognition for both groups of speakers.
本文欲透过对这些语言现象的共性和差异性的分析,试着揭示出说这两种语言的人们对于空间认知的异同。
参考来源汉英上下运动趋势表达的对比
(在板球场一端端线内的)击球区
(为避免对方争球)故意把(球)掷成地滚球
跑动进攻打法
地面-引用次数：9
底-引用次数：13
Figure & Ground is an important Gestalt Law in Gestalt Psychology, and it is a visual spontaneous system of which our graphics art should follow.
“图与底”是格式塔心理学中重要的完形法则。 是我们的绘画艺术所要遵循的视觉的自然机制体系。
参考来源绘画图与底的研究
在地上行动(或作战)的
涂在版面上的防蚀剂
接地
地
接地
地
接地
通地
基本
地
地面;水底
海底;基础
在投掷线与墙之间的地面(Ground)上也放一块(飞镖常会打在划分区域的钢丝上弹出来)。无论你家(Your home)是否装修过，这都有好处：如果没装修，飞镖容易坏；如果装...
... esr等效串联电阻 ground地电位 trimmedbandgap平衡带隙 ...
（猫扑）锻炼还是要不断地上(Ground)指标才好。
The ground was soft and spongy.
土地松软，像海绵似的。
The ground was frozen solid.
地面冻得硬邦邦的。
Madigan's horse pawed the ground.
马迪根的马刨了地。
Controllers on the ground joked that the flight had gone so well they did not have enough to do.
VOA : special.2009.07.22
But it is interesting. Let's just, for an order of magnitude say what happens for ground state electron in atomic hydrogen?
但行星模型其实挺有趣的，按照重要的先后顺序，我们来猜想一下,氢原子中的基态电子会发生些什么？
固态化学导论课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
so I don't know, I think it's just really cool to be able to work something from the ground up.
所以，我不知道，我就是觉得能从头开始做一件事很酷。
SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 什么是认知科学？
Perhaps that will stop her crying. I walked to where the Princess Dejah Thoris was lying on the ground.
VOA : special.2010.07.31
Yet up at about five-thousand-four hundred meters the air pressure is only about half of what it is on the ground.
VOA : special.2011.04.06
Some of the most dramatic sights in the territory are those from the ground up.
The ground below 150 metres (500 feet) deep is said to contain much less arsenic.
ECONOMIST: Scientists have offered a solution to the arsenic wells
Ground crews determine if seeds are germinating and how damaged the crops might be.