• allowance /əˈlaʊəns/           CET4 TEM4

  • 1

    可数名词 An allowance is money that is given to someone, usually on a regular basis, in order to help them pay for the things that they need. 补贴

    She gets an allowance for taking care of Amy.

    她照顾艾米是有津贴的。

  • 2

    →seepocket money

  • 3

    可数名词 A particular type of allowance is an amount of something that you are allowed in particular circumstances. 限额

    Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44 lbs per passenger.

    我们大多数航班的行李限量是每位乘客44磅。

  • 4

    可数名词 Your tax allowance is the amount of money that you are allowed to earn before you have to start paying income tax. 免税额

    Changes for this year include an increase in the tax allowance.

    今年的变化是免税额的增加。

    Income taxes skyrocketed and tax allowances were lowered.

    所得税急剧上升而免税额却下降了。

  • 5

    习语 If you make allowances for something, you take it into account in your decisions, plans, or actions. 考虑到某事

    They'll make allowances for the fact it's affecting our performance.

    他们会将影响我们表现的因素考虑进去的。

    She tried to make allowances for his age.

    她已经尽力考虑到他的年龄了。

  • 6

    习语 If you make allowances for someone, you accept behaviour from them that you would not normally accept, because of a problem that they have. 体谅某人

    He's tired so I'll make allowances for him.

    他累了，所以我会体谅他的。

allowance[ə'lauəns]

• n.
  • 1

    an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

    travel allowance ; my weekly allowance of two eggs ; a child's allowance should not be too generous

  • 2

    a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses

  • 3

    an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances

    an allowance for profit

    同义词： adjustment

  • 4

    a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits

    同义词： leeway / margin / tolerance

  • 5

    a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets

    同义词： valuation reserve / valuation account / allowance account

  • 6

    the act of allowing

    He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room

• v.
  • 1

    put on a fixed allowance, as of food

• 经济学

  • 补贴-引用次数：119

    In recent years, government also adopts a series of favorable policies, remit the agricultural taxes, give allowance on agricultural production and increase the farmer’s income to some extent.

    近年来,国家也采取了一系列惠农政策,取消农业税,并对农业生产进行补贴,一定程度上增加了农民收入。

    参考来源农村基础设施投资及其效果研究

  • 津贴-引用次数：22

    参考来源澳门建立养老保险法律制度研究

  • 宽免-引用次数：1

    参考来源论应税所得分类确定税率的形式公平与实质公平

  • 补助费

  • 折让

• 能源科学技术

  • 留量-引用次数：2

    参考来源大型齿圈感应热处理变形控制与工艺研究

• 计算机科学技术

  • 补贴-引用次数：8

    Combining with the practical requirements of the allowance management in school and applying database technology and OOP (Object-Oriented Programming), creates the allowance management system with complete functions which meets the reality of school.

    结合学校补贴管理的实际需要,应用数据库技术和面向对象程序设计技术,构建符合学校实际需求、功能完善的补贴处理系统。

    参考来源学校补贴处理系统的构建

  • 容差

• 机械工程

  • 余量-引用次数：10

    参考来源CIMS/MAS中的加工误差自适应补偿控制研究

  • 修正量

  • 公差

  • 容差

• 航空、航天科学技术

  • 剩油量

• 教育学

  • (教师工资之外的)兼课(或兼职)金

• 管理学

  • 补贴-引用次数：2

    参考来源城市公交票价定价模式研究

• 体育

  • (某些比赛项目中)给劣势一方的有利条件(或让步、特殊照顾)

• 商业

  • 折让

• 津贴

  • 家属/遗属津贴(Allowance)是发给低收入养老金领取者的配偶的,条件是,第一,他/她是加拿大人或者永久居民;第二,18岁以后在加居住达到10年以上;第三,本人年龄...

    相关网页

• 折让

  • 折让(Allowances) 折让是给与顾客以价格折扣的另一种类型。旧货折价折让(Trade-in Allowances)在汽车行业和一些其他耐用消费品的交易中最为普遍。

    相关网页

• 补贴

  • 配偶补贴（Allowance）:补贴60-64岁的低支出人士。它要求请求人配偶必需是正在回收老年支出津贴和保证支出补贴、请求人18岁此后在加拿大栖身满至多10年...

    相关网页

• 补助

  • ... 补种 to reseed, to resow, to replant 补助 allowance 补缀 mend (clothes), patch ...

    相关网页

短语
• SEAM ALLOWANCE
  止口 | 缝头 | 缝份
• machining allowance
  机械加工余量 | 加工余量 | 切削裕度 | 加工公差
• food allowance
  伙食补助 | 伙食补贴 | 挴 | 䗐
• Retirement allowance
  退职金 | 退休金 | 在职金 | 养老金
• rental allowance
  住房补贴 | 房租津贴 | 住房津贴 | 住房补助
• Office allowance
  办公费 | 办公补助费 | 办自费 | 办公用房
• sales allowance
  销货折让 | 销售折让 | 销货让价 | 售货折让
• slotting allowance
  安置津贴 | 货位津贴 | 通道费 | 上架费

词根：allow

• adj.

  • allowable 许可的；正当的；可承认的；可获宽免

• adv.

  • allowably 可容许地，不碍事地

• vi.

  • allow 容许；考虑

• vt.

  • allow 允许；给予；认可

• n.

  • [劳经]津贴，零用钱；允许；限额

    permission / quota / pension / subsidy

• vt.

  • 定量供应

    ration