英 [ˈræʃ(ə)n] 美 [ˈræʃ(ə)n]
n. 配给量，定量；（尤指发给作战士兵的）口粮配给，口粮定量；合理（正常）的量；粮食供应，食物储备；应得之量
v. 对（供应品）定量供应，实行配给；对（某人）实行定量供给，配给
复数rations
第三人称单数rations
现在分词rationing
过去式rationed
过去分词rationed
ration /ˈræʃən/ CET6+ TEM4 [ rationing rationed rations ]
可数名词 When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have. (物资紧缺时的) 配给量
The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.
肉类的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。
及物动词 When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it. (常指因紧缺) 定量配给
Staples such as bread, rice, and tea are already being rationed.
面包、米、茶等主要食品已经是定量配给。
The City Council of Moscow has decided that it will begin rationing bread, butter, and meat.
莫斯科市议会已经决定开始定量配给面包、黄油和肉。
复数型名词 Rations are the food that is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers. (给食物不足者的) 配给品; (给士兵的) 给养
Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month.
援助官员们说第一批面粉和食用油等紧急救援食品配给已于上月在此发放。
可数名词 Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have. 应得份额
...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes.
…吃完他那份垃圾食品、抽完两支烟后。
→see alsorationing
the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
the rations should be nutritionally balanced
a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
Bread was rationed during the siege of the city
定量-引用次数：135
The paper uses both qualitative analysis and ration analysis to test market efficiency and abnormal return in the market.
文章运用定性与定量相结合的方法,对中国股市的有效性及超额收益的存在性进行了检验。
参考来源中国证券市场超额收益研究
定额-引用次数：104
The analysis indicates that abuse is not brought by land income participation but the prorata style. The sensible choice is ration participation.
分析表明,种种弊端并非源于收益分享,而是内生于收益分享形式的不恰当安排———分成分享制,定额分享形式则能有效根除这些弊端。
理性-引用次数：49
With the increasing development of China’s stock market, the trend of the market returning to ration being obvious.
随着我国股市的日益发展,市场回归理性的趋势日渐明显。
日粮水平-引用次数：3
日粮
给养；口粮
在根本眼位上成立假造的棋子并将它们平均分配给(Ration)是非两边。纷乱的心田.
... preoccupation 当务之急, 偏见, 先取 ration 定量(配给), 定额 declaration 宣布, 宣言, 声明, 声言, 公告 ...
日粮(Ration)是1昼夜1只犬所采食的饲料量。按日粮饲料的百分比配得的大量混合饲料称为饲粮。
... swing 转向，改变 ration 约束，定量供应 signalling 传递信息 ...
rational 合理的；理性的
rationalize 实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考
rationalize 使……合理化；使……有理化；为……找借口
定量；口粮；配给量
The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.
肉类的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。
I've had my ration of problems for one day—you deal with it!
我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了—你来处理这件事吧！
The new cities and towns, squeezed by their walls, had to know and order time in order to organize collective activity and ration space.
在新的城市和小镇，由于其空间的限制，那里的居民必须要知道确切的时间且安排好时间，以组织集体活动和分配空间。
The World Cup is organized by FIFA, the Fdration Internationale de Football Association.
VOA : special.2010.06.09
India recognizes many proofs of identity such as driving licenses, passports,birth certificates and ration cards but many poor people have none of these.
VOA : standard.2009.09.24
Casella says the World Food Program is providing a one-month ration to these people and also is distributing food to homeless people in some of the shelters.
VOA : standard.2009.09.13
The most recent such shortage, in 2009, required public health officials to ration rabies shots.
To start out, the percentage regarding to gender ration on Pinterest is cited from one article.
FORBES: 4 Reasons Pinterest Wins with Women (And Facebook Loses)
Susan managed to procure ration coupons for icing sugar and real eggs for the meringue.