英 [ˌʌndəˈstænd] 美 [ˌʌndərˈstænd]
v. 理解，懂得；了解，明白（某事物）；谅解，体谅；得知，听说；默认，默许；领会，推断出；解释
第三人称单数understands
现在分词understanding
过去式understood
过去分词understood
understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ CET4 TEM4 [ understanding understood understands ]
及物动词 If you understand someone or understand what they are saying, you know what they mean. 明白 (某人的话的意思)
I think you heard and also understand me.
我想你听到了我的话，而且也明白我的意思。
I don't understand what you are talking about.
我不明白你在说什么。
及物动词 If you understand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language. 懂 (某种语言)
I couldn't read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.
我完全不懂意第绪语，所以请他翻译。
及物动词 To understand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do. 理解 (某人)
It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend.
有个真正理解我的人，一个朋友，就太好啦。
Trish had not exactly understood his feelings.
特里希并没有确切地理解他的感受。
及物动词 You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens. 明白 (某事)
They are too young to understand what is going on.
他们太小，不明白在发生什么事。
She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients.
她那时不明白为什么不让病人看电视。
及物动词 If you understand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that something is understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true. 知道; 听说; 获悉
We understand that she's in the studio recording her second album.
我们得知她正在录音室里录制她的第2张专辑。
As I understand it, she has a house in the city.
据我所知，她在市里有座房子。
The management is understood to be very unwilling to agree to this request.
据说管理层很不愿意答应这项要求。
know and comprehend the nature or meaning of
She did not understand her husband ; I understand what she means
be understanding of
You don't need to explain--I understand!
同义词： sympathize / sympathise / empathize / empathise
认识-引用次数：673
Only we correctly understand and deal with these problems,can the elections go well.
只有正确认识和处理这些问题,民主选举才能顺利进行。
参考来源村民自治中民主选举问题的对策研究
理解-引用次数：1046
According to Steiner, "To understand is to decipher.
斯坦纳认为：“理解就是阐释，会意就是翻译”。
理解-引用次数：928
The methods is quick and easy to understand and program.
该方法非常号理解，速度会，而且编程很容易实现。
参考来源计算机技术在掌纹图像处理中的应用
读懂(指令)
解读-引用次数：11
参考来源清代南阳“梅花城”研究
认识-引用次数：207
But none of them doubted that it was possible that people could understand the reality.
但是，他们当中谁也没有怀疑认识实在是可能的。
参考来源休谟与康德的认识论之比较
Understand（明白）：对于你的另一半，首先请你明白他/她的为人，否则你根本不可以跟他/她好好的在一起。
理解（Understand）：将通过察看搜集来的数据进行分析，应用设计师或者分析师对用户行动以及心理的敏锐洞察能力，深刻理解用户的目标、深层念头、行...
俺不明白，李章洙是否(Whether)都能听到、听懂(Understand)上述（不全部质料）指导的措辞，智者顺时而谋，愚者逆时而动。假如都能听到、都能听懂，会作何感受？
Understand(了解)： 了解自己的皮肤类型，不要乱用化妆品，有针对性的进行护理才干到达最佳的 护肤 效果。
understandably 可理解地
understanding 谅解，理解；理解力；协议
understanding 理解；明白（understand的ing形式）
understood 明白；懂得（understand的过去分词）；熟悉
I fully understand your motives.
我完全理解你的动机。
"I quite understand," he replied.
“我很理解”，他回答道。
Can you understand French?
你懂法语吗？
"The ambiguity that's in those answers is very,very difficult for humans to understand, never mind a computer to understand.
VOA : special.2011.02.28
OK, important -- if you are part of this group here think about it and make sure you understand that.
好的，这很重要，如果刚才你选了可逆过程,请好好想想并且保证已经理解了这个问题。
热力学与动力学课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
If I understand it correctly, science as science insofar as its belike scientific methodology, he needs to be defended.
如果我没有弄错的话，就论文所用的科学方法本身而言,就论文所用的科学方法本身而言，作者的立场应该受到维护。
人性课程节选 : 普林斯顿公开课
Professor Roark says knowing the age of the corals might help scientists understand earlier water conditions and ocean surface productivity.
VOA : special.2009.05.12
They say it will help scientists better understand how to protect long-beaked echidnas and the areas where they live.
VOA : special.2009.07.07
This time his key contributions included helping understand how to make the materials better conductors.
I've walked with the foragers a few times, attempting to understand their secrecy and fanaticism.
We help people understand how we still maintain our cultural rituals living in urban society.