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spur

英 [spɜː(r)] 美 [spɜːr]

n. 一时冲动之下，心血来潮；刺激，激励；山嘴，尖坡；（公路或铁路的）支线，岔线；马刺，靴刺

v. 激励，鼓励；促进，加速，刺激（某事发生）；用马刺策（马）前进；紧贴主干剪短（副梢）

【名】 （Spur） （美）斯普尔（人名）

复数spurs

第三人称单数spurs

现在分词spurring

过去式spurred

过去分词spurred

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

    • spur /spɜː/           CET4 TEM4 [ spurring spurred spurs ]

    • 1

      及物动词 If one thing spurs you to do another, it encourages you to do it. 鼓动; 激励

      It's the money that spurs these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey in their flimsy boats.

      是金钱驱使这些渔民驾驶单薄的小船冒险出海远航。

    • 2

      动词词组 Spur on means the same as . 鼓动; 激励 (同)(spur)

      Their attitude, rather than reining him back, only seemed to spur Philip on.

      他们的态度非但没令菲利普回头，似乎只是激励他继续下去。

    • 3

      及物动词 If something spurs a change or event, it makes it happen faster or sooner. 使更快发生; 加速

      The administration may put more emphasis on spurring economic growth.

      政府可能会更加重视经济的加快增长。

    • 4

      可数名词 Something that acts as a spur to something else encourages a person or organization to do that thing or makes it happen more quickly. 促进因素; 推动

      ...a belief in competition as a spur to efficiency.

      …一种认为竞争能促进效率提高的观点。

    • 5

      习语 If you do something on the spur of the moment, you do it suddenly, without planning it beforehand. 一时冲动之下

      They admitted they had taken a vehicle on the spur of the moment.

      他们承认一时冲动之下偷了一辆车。

英英释义

spur[spə:]

  • n.
    • 1

      a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

      同义词： goad / goading / prod / prodding / urging / spurring

    • 2

      any sharply pointed projection

      同义词： spine / acantha

    • 3

      tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers

    • 4

      a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward

      cowboys know not to squat with their spurs on

      同义词： gad

    • 5

      a railway line connected to a trunk line

      同义词： branch line / spur track

  • v.
    • 1

      incite or stimulate

      The Academy was formed to spur research

    • 2

      give heart or courage to

      同义词： goad

    • 3

      strike with a spur

    • 4

      goad with spurs

      the rider spurred his horse

    • 5

      equip with spurs

      spur horses

专业释义

网络释义
  • 距

    • 例如，无角雄鹿和无距（spur）（雄鸡爪后面类似于脚趾的突起部分）公鸡的后代非常少。

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  • 刺激

    • ... waif n. 无家可归者，相比看英语。这只猪显然是一个自命不凡者 spur v. 刺激 prig n. 自命不凡者 ...

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  • 尖脚

    • ... 安培计;电流表ammeter 尖脚spur 年轮annualring ...

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  • 鞭策

    • 既是对大发客服怎么样的鼓励，也是对大发客服怎么样的鞭策(Spur)，激励大发客服怎么样在今后的运动生涯中，去奋勇争光，为国家和龙江赢得更大的荣誉。”

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    短语
  • spur gear
    正齿轮 | 直齿圆柱齿轮 | 直齿轮 | 正齿齿轮
  • The Naked Spur
    血泊飞车
  • Flying Spur
    飞行驹 | 飞刺 | 宾利飞奔 | 飞翔驹
  • Continental Flying Spur
    欧陆飞驰 | 欧陆飞驰四座版 | 五座版
  • standard spur gear
    标准直齿轮 | 尺度直齿轮 | 准则直齿轮
  • calcaneal spur
    跟骨骨刺 | 跟骨刺
  • spur dike
    丁坝 | 沈沙坝
  • Bone Spur
    骨刺 | 医学上称骨赘 | 学术名词为骨疣

同近义词

双语例句

  • This has forced airlines to discount fares heavily in order to spur demand.

    这已经迫使多家航空公司对机票大幅打折以刺激需求。

  • Their attitude, rather than reining him back, only seemed to spur Philip on.

    他们的态度非但没令菲利普回头，似乎只是激励他继续下去。

  • Let the cheers from the crowd spur you on.

    让群众的欢呼声激励你前进。

原声例句

  • Here is the song "The Switch and the Spur."

    VOA : special.2009.02.06

  • President Obama favors major government spending to spur growth, while many European leaders want more emphasis on regulatory reform.

    VOA : standard.2009.03.31

  • We want you to take your own notes to help you, if you like, spur your own learning process.

    如果你们愿意的话，我们希望你们能记笔记帮助自己，在学习的道路上鞭策自己。

    计算机科学及编程导论课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课

  • "But to spur lending to small businesses, it is essential that we make more credit available to the smaller banks and community financial institutions that these businesses depend on,".

    VOA : standard.2009.10.21

权威例句