• spine /spaɪn/           CET4 TEM4

  • 1

    可数名词 Your spine is the row of bones down your back. 脊柱

    ...injuries to his spine.

    …对他的脊柱的创伤。

  • 2

    可数名词 The spine of a book is the narrow stiff part which the pages and covers are attached to. (书) 脊

    ...a book with "Lifestyle" on the spine.

    …一本脊上印有“生活方式”的书。

  • 3

    可数名词 Spines are also long, sharp points on an animal's body or on a plant. (动物的) 刺毛; (植物的) 刺

    An adult hedgehog can boast 7,500 spines.

    一只成年刺猬能有多达7500根刺。

spine[spain]

• n.
  • 1

    the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

    同义词： spinal column / vertebral column / backbone / back / rachis

  • 2

    any sharply pointed projection

    同义词： spur / acantha

  • 3

    a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf

    同义词： thorn / prickle / pricker / sticker / spikelet

  • 4

    the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved

    the title and author were printed on the spine of the book

    同义词： backbone

  • 5

    a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin

• 医药科学

  • 脊柱-引用次数：458

    However there are particular concerns with spine tumor.

    但是对于脊柱肿瘤而言，外科治疗具有特殊性。

    参考来源抗肿瘤活性人工骨在脊柱肿瘤中应用的相关研究

  • 树突棘-引用次数：26

    During short-term withdrawal from opioids, nucleus accumbens shows diminished excititory synaptic transmission efficiency, bluntness of responsiveness of GABAergic inhibitory inputs to modulatory factors, general repression of gene transcription and reduced dendritic branching and spine number.

    阿片类药物短期戒断后,伏核出现兴奋性突触传递效率降低、抑制性突触传递对调节因素的反应性增加、基因谱受到抑制、树突分叉和树突棘数目减少等变化。

    参考来源吗啡戒断大鼠伏核神经元兴奋性的改变

  • 脊

• 计算机科学技术

  • 脊柱-引用次数：43

    So, spine MRI processing is a significant work on clinical research.1.

    因此,磁共振脊柱图像处理是一项非常具有临床意义的研究工作。

    参考来源MRI脊柱图像椎间盘分割及定位算法研究

• 生物学

  • 树突棘-引用次数：7

    Our results show age and sex could influence both the neurons' spine densities and dendritic lengths. Additionally, an interaction between the influences of age and sex was found on this measure.

    发现年龄和性别均能影响树突的长度和树突棘的密度，而且二者之间具有明显的相关性。

    参考来源老年大鼠视皮层细胞功能衰退的神经机制研究

  • 刺

  • 脊骨

  • 棘

  • 刺;壳刺或壳针;刺状突起

  • 刺状饰纹

  • 壳刺

  • 脊

  • 壳针;脊柱

• 地球科学

  • 火山碑

  • 火山栓

  • 熔岩塔

  • 岩针

• 印刷、复印技术

  • 书脊

• 能源科学技术

  • 脊骨

• 农业科学

  • 脊骨

• 脊柱

  • 关于你的脊柱(Spine)是否有隐患的疑义，请自测：

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• 脊骨

  • ... spicy a.喷鼻的,多喷鼻料的,辛辣的,下游的 spine n.脊骨 spiral a.螺旋(形)的,回旋的 ...

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短语
• dendritic spine
  树突棘 | 树突刺 | 树突小刺 | 树状突脊
• tuberculosis of spine
  脊柱结核 | 脊椎结核 | 结核性脊椎炎
• Chinese Honeylocust Spine
  皂角刺 | 皂角刺粉末
• lumbar spine
  腰椎椎间盘 | 髓核摘除 | 腰脊柱
• Needle Spine
  尖针之刺 | 针刺
• nasal spine
  鼻棘
• spine chisel
  脊柱凿
• Impaling Spine
  贯穿之刺 | 贯串之刺

词根：spine

• adj.

  • spinal 脊髓的；脊柱的；针的；脊骨的；尖刺的

    spineless 没有骨气的；无脊椎的；懦弱的

    spiny 多刺的；麻烦的；尖刺状的

• adv.

  • spinally 在脊骨方面；沿着脊骨

• n.

  • spinal 脊椎麻醉

    spininess 尖刺状；多针

• n.

  • [解剖]脊柱，脊椎；[生物]刺；[印刷][图情]书脊

    backbone / spinal column