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shoulder

英 [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] 美 [ˈʃoʊldər]

n. 肩，肩膀；双肩，上背部（shoulders）；（衣服的）肩部；（动物的）前腿连肩肉，肘子；山肩，瓶肩；<美> （公路旁的）路肩，紧急停车道；（担负责任或艰难困苦或提供力量的）肩膀；（四足动物的）肩背；（鸟、昆虫的）肩背

v. 承担，担负；挤，闯；（用肩膀）推开，顶开；肩扛，肩挑

复数shoulders

第三人称单数shoulders

现在分词shouldering

过去式shouldered

过去分词shouldered

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

    • shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə/           CET4 TEM4 [ shouldering shouldered shoulders ]

    • 1

      可数名词 Your shoulders are between your neck and the tops of your arms. 肩

      She led him to an armchair, with her arm round his shoulder.

      她把他领到扶手椅上，手臂搂住了他的肩膀。

    • 2

      复数型名词 When you talk about someone's problems or responsibilities, you can say that they carry them on their shoulders. 承担

      No one suspected the anguish he carried on his shoulders.

      没有人怀疑他所承受的痛苦。

    • 3

      及物动词 If you shoulder the responsibility or the blame for something, you accept it. 肩负

      He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father's mistakes.

      他不得不肩负起他父亲所犯错误的责任。

    • 4

      及物动词/不及物动词 If you shoulder someone aside or if you shoulder your way somewhere, you push past people roughly using your shoulder. 用肩推; 用肩挤着走

      The policemen rushed past him, shouldering him aside.

      警察们从他身边匆匆走过，用肩膀把他推到了一边。

      She could do nothing to stop him as he shouldered his way into the house.

      当他用肩推挤着进那房子时，她根本就阻止不了他。

    • 5

      有变体名词 A shoulder is a cut of meat from the upper part of the front leg of an animal. 前腿肉

      ...shoulder of lamb.

      …羊的前腿肉。

    • 6

      可数名词 On a busy road such as a motorway, the shoulder is the area at the side of the road where vehicles are allowed to stop in an emergency. (道路两旁的) 紧急停车带

    • 7

      习语 If someone offers you a shoulder to cry on or is a shoulder to cry on, they listen sympathetically as you talk about your troubles. 聆听倾诉者

      Mrs. Barrantes longs to be at her daughter's side to offer her a shoulder to cry on.

      巴兰茨夫人希望能在女儿身边听她的倾诉。

    • 8

      习语 If you say that someone or something stands head and shoulders above other people or things, you mean that they are a lot better than them. 远远 (胜过)

      The two candidates stood head and shoulders above the rest.

      这两名候选人远远胜过其他人。

    • 9

      习语 If two or more people stand shoulder to shoulder, they are next to each other, with their shoulders touching. 肩并肩地

      They fell into step, walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain.

      他们步伐一致，肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。

    • 10

      习语 If people work or stand shoulder to shoulder, they work together in order to achieve something, or support each other. 同心协力地

      They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy.

      他们能同心协力地抗击一个共同的敌人。

    • 11

      to rub shoulders with→seerub

英英释义

shoulder['ʃəuldə]

  • n.
    • 1

      the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

    • 2

      a cut of beef from the shoulder of the animal

    • 3

      a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula

      同义词： shoulder joint / articulatio humeri

    • 4

      narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road

      同义词： berm

  • v.
    • 1

      lift onto one's shoulders

    • 2

      push with the shoulders

      He shouldered his way into the crowd

    • 3

      carry a burden, either real or metaphoric

      shoulder the burden

专业释义
  • 医药科学
  • 艺术学

    • (乐器的)主体与颈部的连接处

  • 纺织科学技术

    • 肩宽

  • 计算机科学技术

    • 书肩

  • 生物学

    • 肩部;肩;腹侧肩;肩脊

    • 肩;肩角;前角;中胸角;侧角

网络释义
  • 肩宽

    • 173cm体重（weight ）：48kg肩宽（Shoulder）40cm眼睛（Eyes）：学会蝶泳。forehedvertisingn lefy棕色发色（Hir）：事实上蹼泳。

      相关网页

  • 肩膀

    • ...耶(Heye)斯的霉运如同远不止这些，在即日与雄鹿的角逐第一节举办到还剩3分钟时，海耶(Heye)斯在一次碰撞诋毁到了右肩膀(Shoulder)，对女友好不是件磕趁事儿，尤其人多的时候，对女友呼来喝去，只会让人觉得你很没品。

      相关网页

  • 肩

    • 网球二级运动员与普通大学生肩关节内收、外展肌群等速肌力特征之比较研究—《新医学导刊》—2009年第1期—龙源期刊网 关键词】 网球运动员 肩 关节 等速 肌力 [gap=516]Key words】Isokinetic Shoulder joint Tennis athlete

      相关网页

  • 肩负

    • 加索尔真的有点累了，小拜迟迟不见归队，他肩负(Shoulder)的责任更大，不免会有疲惫的时分；欧赔与亚盘换算的板凳难免会有失常的时候，科比开启个人模式在这种情状下被迫出现，预示着欧赔...

      相关网页

    短语
  • Shoulder to Shoulder
    肩对肩 | 并肩 | 肩并肩 | 齐心协力地
  • SHOULDER PAD
    肩垫 | 肩棉 | 垫肩
  • Cry On My Shoulder
    我肩上哭泣 | 在我肩上哭泣 | 就靠在我的肩膀上吧
  • shoulder bag
    背包 | 单肩包 | 有肩带的女用手提包 | 肩包
  • Shoulder Arms
    夏尔洛从军记 | 大兵日记 | 从军记 | 年
  • SHOULDER POINT
    肩点 | 肩端点 | 胎肩点
  • shoulder blade
    肩胛骨 | 肩胛 | 及肩胛骨 | 叶片
  • shoulder joint
    肩关节 | 肩枢纽关头 | 臂关节 | 肩中心环节关头
  • shoulder seam
    肩缝 | 纳膊位 | 肩缝合线 | 前后肩连接的部位

同近义词

双语例句

  • The arrow pierced his shoulder.

    箭头射入他的肩膀。

  • Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.

    拉尔夫轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。

  • A bullet ripped into his shoulder.

    一颗子弹穿透了他的肩头。

原声例句

  • The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones.

    VOA : special.2009.08.11

  • Writing the book was as if I had eyes over my shoulder or voices speaking to my ear.

    写这本书就好比自我反省,听自己在辩论一样。

    人性课程节选 : 普林斯顿公开课

  • where one person is, in a sense, ] seeing another without being seen.] She was starting down, Looking back over her shoulder at some fear.

    某种意义上来说，这就是一个人看着，另一个，不被看到的时候],她想下来，转过头惊恐地望着下面。

    现代诗歌课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you.

    VOA : special.2009.12.13

  • A person with a chip on his shoulder is a problem for anybody who must deal with him.

    VOA : special.2010.01.17

权威例句