英 [rʌb] 美 [rʌb]
v. 擦，磨擦；揉擦，按摩（尤指疼痛部位）；擦痛，磨损；涂，抹；摹拓，拓印（黄铜碑或墓石的）碑文；（滚木球）（球）受阻，转向；（使）相互摩擦，搓；把（配料）揉擦进（混合物）（rub sth. in/into/through）
n. （用手或物体）擦，揉；按摩膏，面膜；<正式>困难，问题（the rub）；<美>（烹饪肉之前涂抹在肉表面的）混合香料；（球）受阻，转向；磨损处
【名】 （Rub）（捷）鲁布（人名）
复数rubs
第三人称单数rubs
现在分词rubbing
过去式rubbed
过去分词rubbed
rub /rʌb/ CET4 TEM4 [ rubbing rubbed rubs ]
及物动词/不及物动词 If you rub a part of your body or if you rub at it, you move your hand or fingers backward and forward over it while pressing firmly. 揉
He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.
他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的腿。
及物动词/不及物动词 If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backward and forward while pressing it against the surface. 蹭
A cat was rubbing against my leg.
一只猫当时在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
及物动词/不及物动词 If you rub an object or a surface or you rub at it, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it. 擦
She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard.
她摘下了她的眼镜，用力擦着。
及物动词 If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth. 抹
He rubbed oil into my back.
他在我的背上抹上了油。
及物动词/不及物动词 If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backward and forward, pressing against each other. 揉搓
He rubbed his hands together a few times.
他把双手搓了好几遍。
不及物动词 If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backward and forward against your skin. 蹭得疼
It should be comfortable against the skin without rubbing, chafing, or cutting into anything.
它贴身穿应是舒服的，不会蹭伤、磨伤或划伤皮肤。
可数名词 A massage can be referred to as a rub. 按摩
She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.
她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。
习语 If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone. 与某人接触
He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.
他常与伊丽莎白•泰勒和凯莉•米洛之类的人接触。
习语 If you rub someone the wrong way, you offend or annoy them without intending to. 无意中冒犯某人
What are you going to get out of him if you rub him the wrong way?
如果你无意中惹恼了他，你能从他那里得到什么呢？
to rub someone's nose in it→seenose
move over something with pressure
rub my hands ; rub oil into her skin
摩擦
交易三：做多一揽子等权的墨西哥比索（MXN）和俄罗斯卢布（RUB），对应做空一揽子等权南非兰特（ZAR）和智利比索（CLP），以进场点位水平为100，目标点位为110，止损点位为95。
我也是啊，不论你在什么时候结束，重要的是结束之后就不要悔恨7造成3了我擦 (Rub)
...ief 应力释放 relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力 abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性 ..
唯一增幅较大的其它主要货币是俄罗斯卢布(RUB)，同期增长 3.2 倍。
She gave her knee a quick rub.
她很快地揉了揉膝盖。
She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.
她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。
You may need to give the floor a rub-down with glasspaper.
你可能得用玻璃砂纸打磨一下地板。
The old couple smiled and cooled until the babies began to yawn and rub their eyes with tiny fists.
VOA : special.2009.02.28
Every time I drive the steering wheel of my car, I rub off some items. But that's OK, it's still the very same physical object.
每次我使用方向盘时，都会摩擦掉一些微粒，但没关系，它还是原来那个物体。
死亡课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Now those oligarchies were based on different things, and that's where the rub came.
但这些寡头是建立在不同基础之上的,正是这一点导致了双方的摩擦
美国内战与重建课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Once they find the name, many rub a pencil on paper over the letters to copy it.
VOA : special.2009.05.25
Buff is also a soft cloth used to rub a surface until it looks bright and shiny.
VOA : special.2009.05.17
To rub salt into Newcastle wounds, Liverpool used the final 20 minutes to parade Carroll.
Ideally, some of the goodwill the audience has toward the host will rub off on you.
They had dubbed this system Back Rub, after the "back links"that pointed to a site.
俄罗斯卢布，英文Russian Ruble，货币代码为RUB