英 [ʃɪft] 美 [ʃɪft]
v. （使）移动，（使）转移；（使）转换到（另一个人或另一事物）；（使）改变意见（或信仰等）；<英，非正式>赶快；<美>换（挡）；（计算机）移位；按（计算机键盘上的）Shift 键；<英，非正式>摆脱，消除；<英，非正式>（尤指大量）销售，出售；<英，非正式>狼吞虎咽地吃；<古>含糊其辞，拐弯抹角
n. 改变，转变；轮班工作时间；轮班工作的人；（计算机键盘上的）Shift 键；（计算机）移位；<美>（机动车的）换挡装置；宽松直筒连衣裙（=shift dress）；<史>长而宽松的内衣；（建筑）错位；（美橄）（开赛前）球员位置的变换；（天文）（光谱线的）偏移；语音演变（sound shift 的简称）；<古>计谋，诡计
复数shifts
第三人称单数shifts
现在分词shifting
过去式shifted
过去分词shifted
shift /ʃɪft/ CET4 TEM4 [ shifting shifted shifts ]
及物动词/不及物动词 If you shift something or if it shifts, it moves slightly. 稍微移动
He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand.
他停下来，把手杖移到左手。
He shifted from foot to foot.
他从一只脚换到另一只脚。
及物动词/不及物动词 If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policy shifts or is shifted, it changes slightly. 稍微改变
Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.
对精神病的态度近年来已稍微有所改变。
可数名词 Shift is also a noun. 稍微改变
...a shift in government policy.
…政府政策的些许改变。
及物动词 If someone shifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them. 推卸; 转嫁
It was a vain attempt to shift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else.
把这项谋杀的罪责转嫁于他人是徒劳之举。
及物动词 If you shift gears in a car, you put the car into a different gear. 换 (挡)
可数名词 If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people work shifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called a shift. You can also use shift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift. 轮班
His father worked shifts in a steel mill.
他的父亲在一家钢铁厂轮班工作。
an event in which something is displaced without rotation
同义词： displacement
a qualitative change
同义词： transformation / transmutation
the time period during which you are at work
同义词： work shift / duty period
(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
同义词： fault / faulting / geological fault / fracture / break
a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time
the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters
同义词： shift key
make a shift in or exchange of
同义词： switch / change over
change place or direction
同义词： dislodge / reposition
move around
同义词： transfer
move from one setting or context to another
shift the emphasis ; shift one's attention
change in quality
His tone shifted
move and exchange for another
shift the date for our class reunion
use a shift key on a keyboard
She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case
change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change
Grimm showed how the consonants shifted
change gears
you have to shift when you go down a steep hill
移位-引用次数：270
The new construction methods of shift sequence are proposed.
提出了一种新的构造移位序列的方法。
移数
偏移
漂移换挡
轮班
换班
移动
位移
漂移
频移
转移-引用次数：904
This is their basic rule, not take person’s will as shift.
这是它们的基本规律,是不以人的意志为转移的。
参考来源西部资源型城市可持续发展研究
漂移-引用次数：126
First,fast mean shift algorithm is used to over-segment the image. Second,improved LI-method is used to automatically segment the image.
文中首先利用快速均值漂移算法对图像进行过度分割,然后再利用改进的水平集方法进行分割, 最后由轮廓提取算法将感兴趣区域提取出来。
移位；移位码
移动位置
移位
位移
换档-引用次数：405
The kernel of automatic gear shifting is gear-shift schedule.
自动换档规律是自动变速技术的核心。
换挡-引用次数：137
In this way, the system makes a simpler structure without the traditional clutch and can shift automatically.
这样减少了传统并联耦合方式中电机和变速箱之间的离合器,使其结构更加简化,并且其能够实现自动换挡。
参考来源Plug
移位-引用次数：44
Further observation and studies should investigate the formation of biliary sludge,stent shift and obstruction,as well as the degradation product of stent.
对于胆泥的形成,支架的移位和堵塞,以及支架降解产物等问题尚需要进一步的观察和研究。
转移-引用次数：166
Some western scholars emphasize the concept of world transformation mainly because of China’s rise and power shift.
现今西方学者之所以强调"世界转型",主要是因为中国等新兴国家崛起并由此引起了国际权利转移。
参考来源对“世界转型”论的商榷
转嫁-引用次数：29
The fifth part designs a plan of litigation cost shift system.
第五部分:为我国设计建立诉讼成本转嫁机制的方案。
流转-引用次数：16
转换-引用次数：113
Topic control means control of the initiation, maintenance, shift and termination of topic.
对话题的控制即是对话题的提出，保持，转换和结束进行控制。
使变音，使有规律地变音
有规律地改变发音
换档-引用次数：21
During the development of transmission technology, automobile’s automatic gear-shift is becoming a very important studying aspect.
在传动技术发展过程中,汽车自动换档技术是一个重要的研究方向。
参考来源自动变速器的研究与设计
换挡-引用次数：10
Chapter ThreeThe research of intellectualized transmission shift strategyIntellectualized transmission shift strategy is the theoretical basis in the development of Automatic gear shifting system,which is also the kernel content of the paper.
智能化换挡控制策略研究智能化换挡控制策略是进行自动换挡系统开发的理论基础，也是本论文的核心内容。
移
错型
(光波、声波等的)频变
转向-引用次数：69
转变-引用次数：52
More importantly, this book marks a major shift from the purely literary study to politics and culture.
更为重要的是它标志着从纯文学到政治与文化的转变。
参考来源东方不是东方
(乐器中提琴、长号上的)换把；换至的把位
漂移-引用次数：3
A dynamic compensation method for eliminating the interpolation error of moiré fringe signals is put forward. The interpolation error is caused by zero offset,quadrature phase shift and unequal amplitude of two signals.
提出一种动态的误差补偿方法,可以消除由直流漂移、两路信号不等幅和非正交导致的细分误差。
断层；平移
转向-引用次数：28
First, describe the classroom teaching problems, then analyze and find out the reasons, shift to the life-emphasized classroom teaching at last.
首先描述了现实课堂教学中存在的诸多问题,进而对这些问题进行分析,找出原因,最后提出了课堂教学生命化转向的理论观点。
参考来源富有生命活力的课堂教学样态探究
转换-引用次数：26
The development of discipline and the shift of discipline paradigm are closely related.
学科发展与学科范式的转换密切相关。
参考来源比较教育的范式研究
转换-引用次数：2
相位移
转变
移动
调档
变速
升温
漂变
改叫花色
(赛前的)球员攻守位置的变换
扰动-引用次数：5
In this thesis, we give some results about perturbations of Frames in shift invariant subspaces of L~p (R) and the properties of affine frames.
本文主要从泛函分析的角度用算子理论的工具研究仿射框架的相关性质和平移不变子空间中框架的扰动。
在计算机中，上档键(SHIFT)是要与各种键配合使用的。比如，要输入数字键上上方的符号，就必须先按下上档键，再击所需输入的符号键，该符号才能被输入在要输...
（一）移位和循环移位指令 移位（ 移位（Shifting）指令： ）指令： SHL 逻辑左移 SHR 逻辑右移 SAL 算数左移 SAR 算数右移 ROL 循环左移 ROR 循环右移 RCL 带进位的循环左移 RCR 带...
... schedule 时间表；计划表 shift 轮班；换班；值班 staff 全体人员；工作人员 ...
移动；变化；手段；轮班
variation / removal / move / instrument / motion
移动；转变；[遗]转换
We need to shift the focus of this debate.
我们需要转换一下辩论的焦点。
The Green Party is attempting to shift the American consciousness.
绿党在试图改变美国人的观念体系。
Could you help me shift some furniture?
你能帮我挪几件家具吗？
Historian Jeff Sklansky says a slow shift to personhood for American companies began with a Supreme Court ruling in eighteen nineteen.
VOA : special.2010.03.05
So the reasons for this really enormous shift in plans, and the enormous shift in subject matter, are worth exploring.
弥尔顿的计划变化为何如此之大，他对主题的选择为何有这么大的改变，是值得探究的。
弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
who shift the pendulum,who focus more on their strength, are not only happier,they are also,on the long run, more successful.
改变那个比率的人，更注重优点的人，不仅更开心，从长远来看他们也，更成功。
幸福课课程节选 : 哈佛公开课
The two men did this by studying what Hubble called the "red shift."
VOA : special.2009.04.29
In light of the Pakistani Taliban's alleged involvement, some speculate there could be a shift in US policy toward Pakistan.
VOA : standard.2010.05.18
Berman started at ABC News as a desk assistant working the overnight shift in 1995.
What has buoyed the premium oyster business is a historic shift in the habits of oyster eaters.
But at some grade level the emphasis needs to shift from shoring up weaknesses to building on strengths.