英 [lɜːtʃ] 美 [lɜːrtʃ]
v. 突然倾斜；（因震惊或惊恐等）心猛地一跳，胃猛地翻腾；蹒跚；突然改变（行为或态度）；见死不救；击败
n. 突然倾斜；失败，挫折；蹒跚
n. （Lurch）（美、德、加）卢尔希（人名）
复数lurches
第三人称单数lurches
现在分词lurching
过去式lurched
过去分词lurched
lurch /lɜːtʃ/ TEM8 [ lurching lurched lurches ]
不及物动词 To lurch means to make a sudden movement, especially forward, in an uncontrolled way. (尤指向前) 打趔趄
As the car sped over a pothole she lurched forward.
汽车飞速驶过路面上的一个坑洼时，她身体前倾打了个趔趄。
Henry looked, stared, and lurched to his feet.
亨利看了看，瞪着眼，踉踉跄跄地站了起来。
可数名词 Lurch is also a noun. 趔趄
The car took a lurch forward.
汽车一个趔趄，向前冲去。
不及物动词 If you say that a person or organization lurches from one thing to another, you mean they move suddenly from one course of action or attitude to another in an uncontrolled way. (行为或态度随意的) 突然改变
The state government has lurched from one budget crisis to another.
州政府突然从一个预算危机陷入了另一个危机。
可数名词 Lurch is also a noun. (行为或态度随意地) 突然改变
The property sector was another casualty of the lurch toward higher interest rates.
房地产业是利率突然提高的又一受损行业。
动词 to desert someone in trouble 弃...于危难; 见死不救
困境-引用次数：3
参考来源英国独立管制机构研究
... lurched 突然倾斜; 蹒跚, 东倒西歪地向前 slippery 光滑的, 靠不住的 thence 从此, 从那时起 ...
... lurch东歪西斜地前进 突然向一侧倾斜 lurch倾斜 lurchingheelingmoment急牵横倾力矩 ...
... parch 烘烤，烧焦 lurch 蹒跚，东倒西歪地向前 churn 剧烈抖晃，翻滚 ...
... checkmate n.（象棋中）被将死时王的位置，完全失败? lurch n挫败，大败 washout n冲刷，失败 ...
The train gave a violent lurch.
火车突然向前猛动了一下。
The car took a lurch forward.
汽车一个趔趄，向前冲去。
His heart gave a lurch when he saw her.
他见到她时心怦然一跳。
But by 1978, music had migrated to FM, leaving AM in a programming lurch.
We are a good couple of miles away, but it still makes my innards lurch.
Election year wrangling over energy policy left the popular piece of legislation in the lurch.