英 [ˈrefrəns] 美 [ˈrefrəns]
n. 提及，谈到；参考，查阅；（引自书或诗歌的）引言，引文；引文的作者，参考书目；（帮助或意见的）征求，征询； (为方便查询所用的）标记，编号；推荐信，介绍信；介绍人，推荐人
adj. 参考的，用于查阅的；文献索引的，参照的
v. 列出……的参考书目；提及，提到；引用，参照（某书或某作者）
复数references
第三人称单数references
现在分词referencing
过去式referenced
过去分词referenced
a remark that calls attention to something or someone
the speaker made several references to his wife
同义词： mention
an indicator that orients you generally
it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved
a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts
he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic
同义词： reference book / reference work / book of facts
a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability
requests for character references are all to often answered evasively
同义词： character / character reference
the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to
同义词： denotation / extension
the act of referring or consulting
reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer
同义词： consultation
a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to
he carried an armful of references back to his desk
同义词： source
the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to
he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes
引用-引用次数：110
The data of Web Mining contain visiting log, reference log , proxy server log and error log.
Web使用记录的挖掘日志:包括访问日志、引用日志、代理日志,错误日志等文件。
参考来源基于粗糙集的Web日志挖掘
参考
参照
参考资料
基准源电路-引用次数：23
Based on TSMC0.5 μm CMOS,a circuit with a bandgap reference is designed in this paper.
基于TSMC0.5μm CMOS工艺,设计了一款带隙基准源电路。
参考来源一款新颖的带隙基准电压源设计
参考-引用次数：2449
The results can be used for reference to compatible projects.
研究成果可供实际工程设计参考。
参考来源某高层建筑玻璃幕墙地震作用探讨
借鉴-引用次数：740
It provided reference for control design and engineering application.
为张弦梁结构减震控制设计和工程应用提供借鉴。
参照-引用次数：291
The post writers have a tangiblefraxne of reference from then on.
后起的作家，从此便有了一个有形的参照物。
参考来源拖着历史的长影
指称-引用次数：15
The first one is to assign proper values to reference and the second one is the cooperation among the participants.
第一个是指称意义的确定;第二个是参与者的合作。
参考来源语境：综合法应对文学翻译问题
照应-引用次数：13
The survey of character construct in terms of the reference chaining of‘naming’foregrounds the ontological insecurity of the inhabitants in the inverted and dehumanized fictional world in which the majority of the victimized individuals are deprived of their‘sense of self’.
小说的人物建构通过讨论“名物”照应链使得倒置世界中人物的存在危机得以前景化,其突出特征表现为受害者的身份被上层统治阶级颠倒,广大无辜士兵的身份被“物化”社会剥夺,成了“迷失的自我”。
注释-引用次数：10
参考来源张载、张协、张亢集校注
指代-引用次数：64
Besides its basic questioning function, "who"can also be used in reference and statement.
“谁”除了最基本的疑问功能之外，还具有指代和陈述的功能。
参考来源“谁”的非疑问用法
篇章-引用次数：22
In this chapter, we synthesize several frames of reference about the study of hermeneutic, and discuss this problem from phraseology’s explaining, stating major ideas, discerning punctuation and pronunciation, proofreading letter, explaining syntax.
第二章综合训诂学界关于训诂内容的各种观点,主要从语词训诂、申述篇章旨意、考辩音读、校正文字、解释语法五个方面讨论了宋代笔记中所包含的训诂学问题的内容。
参考来源宋代笔记中训诂学问题研究
参比-引用次数：26
资鉴-引用次数：2
It firstly summarizes research productions of current Chinese art teaching target, and detailedly introduces Taoism education thought reference to current art teaching target.
文中先概述了当前中国美术教学目标的研究成果。 然后具体地介绍了道家教育思想对当前美术教学目标的资鉴。
意谓-引用次数：14
In his view, the“identity”or“equivalent”is not meant to convey the reference relationship between symbols.
在他看来,“同一”或“相等”不是传达符号意谓之间的关系。
参考来源弗雷格疑难与认知价值差异
参比
参考
参考文献
参考;空白
对照
参照法
... out awards Metacritic网站总结了下过往10年奥斯卡最好女副角奖发奖(Giving out awards)的次序，有几条能够供给参考(Reference)：同部影戏中尚有其余的艺人或表演奖提名的，得奖几率有80%，去掉杂念--留下概念--建立观..
...环境 仅能通过主对象与构件交互，即除主对象以外的其它对象属于构件内部，但通过 主对象可以获得构件其它接口的引用（Reference）指针，依靠这种方式，构件的 复杂接口结构可以被构件环境所获得。
...统计数字,如年代,表述性数字,以中文表示,【范例】本研究发现从一九五一年到一九七○年,第二次大战前夕,十二,参考文献(reference):论文之后须列出全部参考(引。
... .Shade selected(阴影选择) ..Reference(参考物体) .Update During Spinner Drag(微调控制项拖动时更新) ...
referenced 引用（reference的过去分词）；附…以供参考
参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书
引用
引用
They publish reference books.
他们出版参考书。
The grid reference is C8.
地图上的坐标方格数字为C8。
The map reference is Y4.
地图编号为Y4。
Its early projects included creating reports on movie technologies, training programs and a movie reference library.
VOA : special.2009.02.20
The problems that Frost's poetry poses for us as readers are not problems of reference. They can't be solved by footnotes.
他的诗歌给我们的困难,不是参考的问题，它们不能就用脚注解决。
现代诗歌课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
How to go from one reference point to the other with this property. This property, f which we're going to call f.
这两个参考点插值,得到不同温度时工作物质的特性，我们把这一特性记做。
热力学与动力学课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
Fairey says he used the AP photograph as a reference, but then changed it greatly for his own idealized and colorful picture of Barack Obama.
VOA : special.2009.04.08
"He was young and I had a very good time drawing his picture because I used a lot of reference material that were paintings made of him at different times in his life.
VOA : special.2009.02.27
It is a fund separately identified by reference to contributions by a donor or donors.
Please reference the links within for the most up-to-date listings and features from each individual carrier.
The first known American reference to what many recognize as our national pastime baseball happened in what year?
Reference中文或译作“典范录音公司”，或译作“监听录音公司”。1986年由亨德森（J. Tamblyn Henderson Jr.）创建，位于美国旧金山。以出版古典音乐和爵士乐，追求发烧效果而知名。