英 [prɪˈzʌmpʃ(ə)n] 美 [prɪˈzʌmpʃ(ə)n]
n. 推测，设想；（法律上的）假定，推定；放肆，冒昧
复数presumptions
presumption /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/ CET6 TEM8
可数名词 A presumption is something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true. 假定
...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty.
…在被证明有罪之前被告为无罪的假定。
an assumption that is taken for granted
同义词： given / precondition
(law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed
audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
同义词： presumptuousness / effrontery / assumption
a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming
his presumption was intolerable
推定-引用次数：858
The first chapter summarizes the presumption of fact.
第一章是事实推定的概述。
设想-引用次数：11
设想-引用次数：7
This paper expounds the modes and service contents of the library consortia,points out some problems existing in our country"s library consortia,and puts forward the presumption of realizing the service innovation based on the cooperation by the library consortia.
阐述了图书馆联盟的模式和服务内容,指出了目前我国图书馆联盟存在的一些问题,提出了图书馆联盟在合作的基础上实现服务创新的设想。
参考来源期刊学术社区
推定
假定
...nv．Lewis一案中，通过总结以往 的诸多案例，对商业判断规则做出了这样的概括：商业判断规则是基于这样一种 假定（Presumption），即公司的董事们在做出商业决策时（该法院在随后的分析 后指出，这种商业决策的内容，既可以是一种积极的作为，也可以是一种消极...
正 推定(Presumption)是指当保险关系处于不能确定或不能完全确定的状态时,根据保险事实之间的常态联系依一定的规则推断出一定的保险事实,从而使保险关...
... preservation of exist bank line现存银行银行存款额数的保留 presumption推论 pretax rate税前利率 ...
... 假冒(的)，虚伪(的)：sham 假定，推测;专横,冒昧：presumption 假的;谬误的;假造的,人造的：false ...
presumably 大概；推测起来；可假定
presumptuously 放肆地
presume 相信；擅自行为
presume 假定；推测；擅自；意味着
放肆，傲慢；推测
importance / theory / speculation / guess / projection
There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.
一般人都以为医生最了解情况。
Everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence until they are proved to be guilty.
在被证明有罪以前，每一个人都应被假定无辜。
We have learned much about the foolish idea of excluding people on the presumption of the ethnic/racial inferiority.
我们已经了解了很多关于以低等民族或种族为前提而把人排除在外的愚蠢想法。
"That again is the presumption that there are public officials who are genius and the rest of us are not.
VOA : standard.2009.10.12
Any right-thinking printer or any right-thinking publisher would scoff at the presumption of a poet who demanded such a thing.
任何一个思想健全的印刷商和出版商,都会嘲笑你去假定诗人需要这样的东西。
弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
The presumption is that they all reward and demand a certain amount of close reading.
我认为这些诗人及其作品是值得,我们去细细品味并进行深入的阅读研究。
现代诗歌课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
A year ago,he was campaigning for the presidency on the presumption that Iraq was a big mistake and we needed to focus on Afghanistan.
VOA : standard.2009.09.22
He says the Obama administration's "It's a presumption that these are obstacles to cooperation, which in fact I think China has enough of their own interests and equities in for example the economic situation to cooperate irrespective of what we do on some of these other issues,".
VOA : standard.2009.11.10
The presumption was that these sophisticated investors would turn the homes into rental properties.
However, Department for Transport guidelines include a "strong presumption" against routes that would damage such areas.
BBC: NEWS | UK | England | Devon | Sale raises tension on road plan
But the presumption will now be that a prenuptial agreement is fair, unless proved otherwise.
ECONOMIST: England��s Supreme Court upholds prenuptial agreements