英 [prɪˈzjuːm] 美 [prɪˈzuːm]
v. 料想，（不肯定地）认为；假设，设想；（法律上或官方）假定，推定；擅自，冒昧；意味着；<正式>擅作主张，冒昧
第三人称单数presumes
现在分词presuming
过去式presumed
过去分词presumed
presume /prɪˈzjuːm/ CET6 TEM8 [ presuming presumed presumes ]
及物动词 If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain. 推测
I presume you're here on business.
我想你是来这儿出差的吧。
"Had he been home all week?"—"I presume so."
“他整个星期都在家吗？”—“我想是。”
及物动词 If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it. 擅自 (做某事)
They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs.
他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务怨恨不已。
及物动词 If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories. 假定 (某事实) 为真
The legal definition of "know" often presumes mental control.
“知情”的法律界定通常以思维控制力为前提。
take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
同义词： assume / take for granted
constitute reasonable evidence for
A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food
take liberties or act with too much confidence
假定
... presume v 假定 presume 假定（根据过去的经验和感觉作出决断） assume 武断的，把尚未证实的作为依据，与事实不相符合 ...
... flee逃离，逃跑，逃亡 presume推测，相信，冒昧，认定，擅自行事 headlong轻率的，鲁莽的，头向前的 ...
... prohellobition n.克制;禁止法令,禁律 presume vt.假设, 假设, 以为 nucleus n.核,焦点;(原子)核 n.原子核;细胞核 ...
... assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担 presume v.假定,假设,认为;揣测 resume v.再继续,重新开始;重新占用,再用;恢复；n.简历 ...
presumable 可能有的；可推测的
presumptive 假定的；根据推定的
presumably 大概；推测起来；可假定
presumption 放肆，傲慢；推测
相信；擅自行为
We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt.
在证实一个人有罪之前，我们必须假定其无辜。
They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs.
他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务怨恨不已。
I presume you're here on business.
我想你是来这儿出差的吧。
My lectures are going to presume no special knowledge on your part.
我的课程并不需要你们有什么专业性的知识储备。
现代诗歌课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
The causal paths that result in death may start different, but I presume that they converge and you end up having a set of events take place.
不同的手段导致死亡的方式不同,但是我认为有一点是相同的,你的死亡伴随着这一系列的事情发生
死亡课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
And then, I presume, we would continue to enjoy it forever.
到时我们就会永远享受。
死亡课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Laws against insider trading presume a world in which everyone can trade on perfect information.
Because women in politics are always by definition seen as presumptuous: They presume to lead men.
If there's no intelligence of violence, police must, in law, presume that it will be peaceful.