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penalty

英 [ˈpenəlti] 美 [ˈpenəlti]

n. （因违反法律、规定或合同而受到的）处罚，刑罚；（行为、环境带来的）不利后果，苦难；（体育运动中对犯规者的）判罚，处罚；（足球、橄榄球及类似运动中的）罚球；（桥牌）（叫牌者未完成定约时的）罚分

复数penalties

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

    • penalty /ˈpɛnəltɪ/           CET4 TEM4

    • 1

      可数名词 A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule. 刑罚

      One of those arrested could face the death penalty.

      那些被捕之人其中的一个可能会面临死刑。

    • 2

      可数名词 In sports such as football, American football, and hockey, a penalty is a disadvantage forced on the team that breaks a rule. (体育比赛中的) 罚球

      Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.

      裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了罚球。

    • 3

      可数名词 The penalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result. 惩罚

      Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?

      我为什么要为别人的错误而接受惩罚呢？

英英释义

penalty['penəlti]

  • n.
    • 1

      the act of punishing

      同义词： punishment / penalization / penalisation

    • 2

      a payment required for not fulfilling a contract

    • 3

      the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition

      neglected his health and paid the penalty

    • 4

      (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game

专业释义
  • 法学
  • 经济学

    • 惩罚-引用次数：97

      For example, the regulation on consumer scope, penalty, advertisement and training etc.

      例如，欧盟关于消费者范围的厘定、欧盟消费者保护中的惩罚性赔偿制度、广告制度、消费者教育制度等。

      参考来源欧盟消费者保护政策研究

    • 罚款-引用次数：15

      Finally, we use the game theory and the optimum method to discuss the optimum audit and the penalty project.

      最后,运用博弈论和最优化方法进一步探讨了反逃税的最优稽查和罚款方案的设计。

      参考来源逃税与反逃税的博弈分析和对策研究

    • 违约金-引用次数：8

      参考来源住房抵押贷款提前偿付风险研究

  • 计算机科学技术

    • 惩罚-引用次数：129

      This paper proposes a new penalty model in mechanisms.

      针对原有惩罚方法的缺陷，提出新的机制惩罚模型。

      参考来源网格中的机制惩罚模型

    • 损失

  • 历史学

    • 刑罚-引用次数：34

      Ch’iu chun point out that penalty contributes to the role of education, and it can make up the deficiencies in the rule of virtue.

      丘濬看到刑罚也有辅助教化的作用,可以弥补德治的缺陷。

      参考来源丘濬《大学衍义补》治民思想研究

  • 体育

网络释义
  • 处罚

    • ... 刑警：Criminal policeman 刑罚;处罚：penalty 猩红色(的);鲜红的(的)：scarlet ...

      相关网页

  • 点球

    • 足球守门员应对点球的心理准备及策略研究_毕业设计论文网 关键词: 守门员 点球 心理准备 策略 [gap=1044]Keywords: Goalkeeper；Penalty； Psychological Preparation；Strategy.

      相关网页

  • 罚球

    • 而特里防洛瑞的本领犯规(Foul),就更鲜明了涫的侵皇且桓銎胀ǖ淖璧卜腹妫绻悸侵鞒〉脑不给你两次罚球(Penalty)机遇,你一点手腕也没有蛭琋BA同盟有个主场(Home)上风这么一说,原本,主场上风即是为了排斥主场观众的上座率(Attendance),是NB...

      相关网页

  • 惩罚

    •   惩罚（Penalty）：网站因为不符合搜索引擎质量规范的手法，被索索引擎给予不同程度的排名下降甚至删除处理。

      相关网页

    短语
  • penalty area
    禁区 | 罚球区 | 大禁区
  • penalty kick
    点球 | 罚点球 | 罚球 | 点球大战
  • penalty mark
    罚球点 | 发球点 | 点球点 | 点球罚球点
  • penalty shoot-out
    点球大战 | 罚点球决胜负 | 罚球
  • administrative penalty
    行政罚款 | 行政罚金 | 详细
  • point penalty
    罚分 | 扣分处罚
  • Penalty Stroke
    罚杆 | 罚一击 | 罚点球
  • Penalty provision
    罚金条款 | 处罚
  • civil penalty
    民事罚款 | 民事处罚 | 民事罚金 | 民事惩罚

同根词

词根：penalty

同近义词

双语例句

  • He was fouled inside the penalty area.

    在罚球区内对方队员对他犯规。

  • Are you for or against the death penalty?

    你赞成还是反对死刑？

  • The two men are facing the death penalty.

    这二人面临死刑。

原声例句

  • Another proposal is to require employers with more than twenty-five workers to offer insurance or pay a penalty.

    VOA : special.2009.07.25

  • And the question is how does poverty fit into that question of life issues, with the prolife, with the death penalty.

    问题是，贫困问题,是怎样和反堕胎，死刑等问题一同，被纳入生命这个话题中来的。

    人性课程节选 : 普林斯顿公开课

  • So we're going to show how this technique is going to help us shoot penalty shots in soccer.

    我们讲学到博弈理论讲如何,帮助我们在足球比赛罚球

    博弈论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • He decreed that anyone found guilty of using the word Frisco must pay a penalty of twenty-five dollars.

    VOA : special.2009.12.14

  • "There's no penalty for the things that they've done.

    VOA : special.2009.08.08

权威例句