英 [ˈpiːnəlaɪz]
vt. 惩罚，处罚；使……处于严重不利地位
第三人称单数penalises
现在分词penalising
过去式penalised
过去分词penalised
penalise /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ CET6+
... banish罚出场 penalise处罚 yellow card黄牌（表示警告） ...
... penalty 罚款，罚金；处罚 penalization 惩罚；处罚 penalise 惩罚，处罚；使…处于严重不利地位 ...
... criticise：批评 penalise：使处于严重不利地位，处罚 correctness：正确性 ...
penal 刑事的；刑罚的
penally 用刑罚；刑事上
penalty 罚款，罚金；处罚
penalization 惩罚；处罚
penalize 处罚；处刑；使不利
Frank Field, an iconoclastic Labour MP, notes that benefits for single mothers penalise those in stable relationships, which are clearly associated with good parenting.
反传统观念的工党议员弗兰克·菲尔德指出，给予单身母亲福利对婚姻稳定者并不公平，而稳定的婚姻显然与良好教养有关。
Penalise the first offence: award an indirect free-kick for offside.
判罚第一个犯规：判罚一个由越位而来的间接任意球。
And price rises can be managed so that they do not penalise the poorest.
而提价可以进行管理以便不让那些最穷的国家处在不利的位置。
Why penalise claimants who have no alternative but to live in accommodation with a spare bedroom?
BBC: PCC Stephen Bett fears welfare changes will cause crime
Because defending benefits that trap people in poverty and penalise work is defending the indefensible.
Most systems penalise customers in places such as Eastern Europe, China, Thailand and Vietnam.