英 [ˈæbsəns] 美 [ˈæbsəns]
n. 缺席,缺勤,不在;缺乏,没有;缺席期间,休假期间;不注意
复数absences
absence /ˈæbsəns/ CET4 TEM4
有变体名词 Someone's absence from a place is the fact that they are not there. 缺席
...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence.
…我不在的时候寄给我的一捆信。
单数型名词 The absence of something from a place is the fact that it is not there or does not exist. 不存在
The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on temperature.
云的有无对气温会产生重要影响。
the state of being absent
he was surprised by the absence of any explanation
failure to be present
the time interval during which something or somebody is away
he visited during my absence
epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)
同义词: petit mal epilepsy
缺失-引用次数:283
The problem of left-behind children is essentially the absence of family education.
留守儿童问题本质上是家庭教育的缺失。
缺位-引用次数:177
Unfortunately,the development of agricultural insurance is not successful in our country because of the absence of the government subsidy.
但我国农业保险发展却处于逐步萎缩的状态,其中重要的原因之一就是政府补贴缺位。
缺失-引用次数:152
"Absence of morality is the deeper reason of this crisis.
正如温家宝总理在剑桥演讲时指出:“道德缺失是导致这次金融危机的一个深层次原因。
失神-引用次数:17
不在场-引用次数:20
Enlightenment in Western developed countries there have been cultural crisis, to the "enlightened self-destruction. " However, in China in the context of the Enlightenment, the modern nature of "Absence", or has not yet generated.
启蒙在西方发达国家已经出现了文化危机,走向“启蒙的自我毁灭”,但是,在中国的启蒙语境中,现代性本质上“不在场”或尚未生成。
缺省-引用次数:13
Cultural default is defined as the absence of relevant cultural background knowledge shared by the author and his intended reader.
文化缺省是作者与其意向读者交流时对双方共有的相关文化背景知识的省略。
参考来源从关联理论看文化缺省及其翻译重构
消隐-引用次数:4
不在
缺乏
缺席
缺席 (Absence):「上帝走了。大家纷传, 许久前她说自己会很快回来, 然后就不出天堂一去不复返。
运作不流通,也就看到这日的巴萨不在(Absence)是夙昔的巴萨了。
...,对一个人而言,自由可以说是一种没有强制(absence of coercion)的状态,因此,就这个意义上来说,它由于是以缺乏(absence)这个概念来界定的,所以是一种消极的概念(页19、425)。
因为他是一个“不在场”(Absence),所以我们可以将其解释为上帝,庄园主或别的什么,但这样的理解未免过于实指,也未必剀切。
absent 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的
absently 心不在焉地
absenteeism 旷工;旷课;有计划的怠工;经常无故缺席
absentee 缺席者
absent 使缺席
没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意
shortage / deficiency / need / short of / drought
His absence went unremarked.
没有人注意到他不在场。
She did not mention her mother's absence.
她没有提到她母亲的缺席。
I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.
我想不出他缺席的任何理由。
But for the family, Henrietta Lacks was a real person whose absence they continue to feel deeply.
VOA : special.2010.07.21
Purity, which is the absence of impurity, is a prerequisite for access to the holy or for holy status.
纯洁,不纯的反义词,是接近神圣或达到神圣状态的先决条件。
旧约导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Why? Because there's more to life than just pleasure and the absence of pain, or so it seems to me.
为什么?因为生命不仅仅是,享受快乐,避免痛苦,我是这样认为。
死亡课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Deftones' friend Sergio Vega is playing bass in Cheng's absence.
VOA : special.2010.05.21
But he felt her absence like a deep pain.
VOA : special.2009.06.27
He was tried and found guilty in his absence of terrorism offences in Jordan in 1999.
BBC: Abu Qatada case: UK agrees assistance treaty with Jordan
He had steered the Black Stars to their first Nations Cup in 1992 after an eight-year absence.
But the fraud could not be proved because of an absence of easily-accessible data.