英 [ˈvɪɡərəs] 美 [ˈvɪɡərəs]
adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的；强壮的，强健的
vigorous /ˈvɪɡərəs/ CET4 TEM4
形容词 Vigorous physical activities involve using a lot of energy, usually to do short and repeated actions. 用力的
Very vigorous exercise can increase the risk of heart attacks.
耗费大量体力的运动会增加心脏病发作的风险。
副词 用力地
He shook his head vigorously.
他用力地摇了摇头。
形容词 A vigorous person does things with great energy and enthusiasm. A vigorous campaign or activity is done with great energy and enthusiasm. 精力充沛的 (人); 强有力的 (运动、活动)
Theodore Roosevelt was a strong and vigorous politician.
西奥多·罗斯福是一位身体强壮、精力充沛的政治家。
副词 强烈地
The police vigorously denied that excessive force had been used.
警方坚决否认曾过度使用武力。
characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity
a vigorous hiker ; gave her skirt a vigorous shake ; a vigorous campaign ; a vigorous foreign policy ; vigorous opposition to the war
strong and active physically or mentally
a vigorous old man who spent half of his day on horseback
刚健-引用次数：17
Specifically, there are three literary spaces in Chen Ruixian’s works: the dark and corrupted real world，the bright and vigorous intellectual world and the paradise of utmost freedom and harmony.
具体说来，陈瑞献的作品中存在着三种文学空间：阴暗腐朽的现实世俗世界、光明刚健的哲性世界和无碍自由的圆融境地。
精力充沛的
...为，要具有国际风采的特质，应部分或全部符合“FIVE”原则：Fashionable(时尚的)、Intelligent(聪颖的)、Vigorous（精力充沛的）、Elegant(高雅的)。这个“五”原则，由四个要素构成，它们是国际风采 的基础和重要组成部分。
... local a.地方的，当地的；局部的 vigorous a.有力的；朝气蓬勃的，精力旺盛的 extreme a.末端的，尽头的；极度的，极端的n.极端，极度（状态） ...
健康(Healthy)、休闲(Recreational)、活力(Vigorous)是HRV的品名真义，HRV的推出，不但赋予两厢车独具特色的崭新定位，也是别克车系完整化和多样化进程中的重要一步。
... subtle敏锐的、敏感的 vigorous精力旺盛的，有力的，健壮的 exact确切的，精确的，准确的 ...
vigorously 精神旺盛地，活泼地
vigor [生物] 活力，精力
She was a very vigorous sort of person.
她是那种精力非常旺盛的人。
Vita was a trailblazer, a vigorous independent.
维塔是一位开拓者，一个精力充沛的独立派。
Theodore Roosevelt was a strong and vigorous politician.
西奥多·罗斯福是一位身体强壮、精力充沛的政治家。
As citizens of a vibrant and varied democracy, how do we engage in vigorous debate?"
VOA : special.2009.06.05
"If we started seeing less fit employees or those with chronic illnesses or aging employees discriminated against in the workplace because they're not thought of as as vigorous, that's the potential danger I would say."
VOA : special.2011.02.28
They worked with the same people in this group and kept the vigorous discussion going.
在这群人中他们总是和同样的人一起工作,总是在进行热烈的讨论。
固态化学导论课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
"The best antidote to intolerance is not the 'Defamation of Religions' approach of banning and punishing offensive speech, but rather a combination of robust legal protections against discrimination and hate crimes, proactive government outreach to minority religious groups, and a vigorous defense of both freedom of religion and expression."
VOA : special.2009.10.31
For some, China is today what America once was: a rising and vigorous power.
Despite more vigorous policing, the number of people caught trying to cross has declined markedly.
Today the figure is 70% a Samsung pursues a vigorous policy of localization, especially in retail.