英 [ˈtemprəmənt] 美 [ˈtemprəmənt]
n. 气质，性格；（性情）暴躁，喜怒无常；调（音）律（在平均律中，8度音阶包含有12个均等的半音程）
复数temperaments
temperament /ˈtɛmpərəmənt/ CET6 TEM4
有变体名词 Your temperament is your basic nature, especially as it is shown in the way that you react to situations or to other people. 性格
His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.
他容易冲动的性格经常使他陷入困境。
不可数名词 Temperament is the tendency to behave in an uncontrolled, bad-tempered, or unreasonable way. 喜怒无常的性情
Some of the models were given to fits of temperament.
模特中有些人喜怒无常。
your usual mood
同义词： disposition
excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly)
an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys
性情-引用次数：33
By Ting Chen, Yang Shen and others for cis on behalf of Exile at home, ci was dead rough casting experience, highlights the temperament and talent.
以陈霆、杨慎等人为代表的迁谪词家,在词中熔铸人世坎坷的体验,彰显了性情与才气。
参考来源中晚明词的传承与新变
音律-引用次数：14
) and enriched it with more connotations. Secondly, they advocated "Double Beauty", and perfectly integrated melody on stage with exquisiteness in words by observing musical temperament and meanwhile demonstrating their literary talent during creation.
第二，提出“双美”主张，越中曲家在创作中既守音律，又擅才情，将舞台性与文学性完美地融合在一起。
参考来源晚明越中曲家群体研究
心性-引用次数：2
气质-引用次数：137
Rossi raised "androgyny" in 1964,which means one could get both traditional masculinity and female temperament.
1964年，Rossi首次提出“双性化”概念，即个体同时具有传统的男性气质和女性气质。
性情-引用次数：16
The design of children’s books can be fun to exert an imperceptible influence in stimulating children’s imagination,creativity,and to be able to cultivate their temperament.
儿童书籍设计中的趣味性能够在潜移默化中激发孩子的想象力、创造力,并能够陶冶他们的性情。
参考来源儿童书籍设计趣味性研究
乐律学-引用次数：15
And the point of this part is the contribution of Jiang Yong's Lv Lv Chan We in the study of temperament.
而下篇的重点是江永《律吕阐微》在乐律学上的贡献。
参考来源江永《律吕阐微》整理与研究
乐律
性情
调律
...及文化修养的一种结合、豪放大气、变化的快慢和均衡程度等稳定的动力特征，比如修养、强弱主要是气质气质（Temperament）是表现在心理活动的强度、行动中、等方面的一种稳定的心理特征、高洁。
...一定有两点：第一，务须要有必定智力(Intelligence)，幸好不是必要许多的智力(笑)；另一点即使你这一己的脾气、性格(Temperament)是要相符这件事，你要能相对维持一个安定情感。
没有了油，机器无法工作，没有了知识，人就无法生存克制“学愤怒”塑造劳动气质(Temperament)是最为严重的作业
... tarantella塔朗泰拉舞曲 temperament乐律、音律、平均律 tenor男高音、乐器之次中音 ...
tempered 缓和的，温和的；调节的；有…气质的
temperamental 喜怒无常的；性情的；易兴奋的
temperamentally 气质地
temper 脾气；（钢等）回火；性情；倾向
tempered 调和（temper的过去分词）
temper 回火；调和
temper 使回火；锻炼；调和；使缓和
气质，性情，[心理]性格；急躁
character / disposition / make
His only weakness is his temperament.
他惟一的弱点是他的脾气。
Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.
她的智慧和气质与他的同样出众。
His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.
他容易冲动的性格经常使他陷入困境。
She published another influential book, "Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies,"
VOA : special.2010.01.17
But Milton was also beginning to develop in this period a much more strict, a much more disciplined religious temperament.
但弥尔顿这时也开始发展一种更严格，更符合一定规则的宗教性文字。
弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
This parable may seem, I think, to be a little more compatible with Milton's general temperament in the years of his studious retirement.
我认为，第二则寓言与弥尔顿，的性情更相符,在他潜心学习的那几年里。
弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
His temperament can handle it and, more importantly, he doesn't need a special racetrack.
CITOs lack the temperament for the fuzzy world of business processes, and also lack the skills.
FORBES: Why CIOs Fail at Increasing Awareness Through Enterprise Architecture
We tend to view whether kids are good at waiting as a matter of temperament.