英 [sɜːdʒ] 美 [sɜːrdʒ]
n. 激增，猛增；（风、水等的）奔涌，汹涌；（情感的）涌起，翻涌；（人群的）蜂拥；电流急冲，电涌；增兵，增援
v. 急剧上升，激增；（人群，自然力）汹涌，奔腾；（感情）涌起，涌现；（电压，电流）猛增，浪涌；（绳子，缆索，绞盘）突然松开，突然滑脱
复数surges
第三人称单数surges
现在分词surging
过去式surged
过去分词surged
surge /sɜːdʒ/ CET4 TEM4 [ surging surged surges ]
可数名词 A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly. 剧增
Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.
专家认为最近通货膨胀加剧有各种原因。
不及物动词 If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly. 剧增
The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 percent to nearly 17 percent.
自由党的选举支持率从只有不到10%剧增到近17%。
不及物动词 If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together. 涌动
The photographers and cameramen surged forward.
那些摄影和摄像师们涌向前去。
可数名词 A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water. (风、水等) 突然的涌动
The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power.
整辆车因受到一股几乎令人惊骇的冲力而颤动。
不及物动词 If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully. (水、电流等) 涌
Thousands of volts surged through his car after he careered into a lamp post, ripping out live wires.
当他急速撞向一个灯柱、扯断了通电的电线之后，几千伏的电流涌过他的汽车。
浪涌-引用次数：71
Index Terms-Microprocessor based protective relay;Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC);Electrical fast transient/burst (EFT);Surge (Impulse);Port; "Transient saturation
微机继电保护;电磁兼容;快速瞬变脉冲群（EFT）;浪涌（冲击）;端口“瞬态饱和”
参考来源微机继电保护装置电磁兼容研究
振荡-引用次数：40
The way can mitigate the low frequency surge and yawp of stepping motor, not missing step with running high frequency.
该控制方法能使步进电机低频振荡和噪声有所减轻、高频不失步。
风暴潮-引用次数：163
巨浪-引用次数：2
异常潮
纵荡
喘振-引用次数：48
Surge is harmful to compressor,so it must be equipped with control system to avoid surge.
离心压缩机喘振故障状态对压缩机的危害极大,为了保证压缩机的正常运行,必须配备控制系统来防止喘振的发生。
参考来源氨压缩机机组的防喘振控制及应用
突波
涌浪
喘振-引用次数：18
突波
纵荡-引用次数：14
绞盘腰部
突然放松(缆绳等)，急放
风暴潮-引用次数：11
Taking storm surge hazard data as training sample,a three layer BP neural networks model with a goal of disaster grade is established,and a hindcast is conducted using this model.
本文以风暴潮灾害为例,利用风暴潮致灾因素数据为训练样本,以灾度为目标建立了三层BP神经网络模型,对灾害等级进行了预评估。
参考来源城市自然灾害定量评估方法及应用
喘振-引用次数：11
喘振
涌波
冲浪
日浪
电涌
喘振
但这取决于两种情形：一种是大盘飙升(Surge)，一种是大抛单脱节低位较量近。忙碌是一种幸福，让我们没时间体会痛苦;奔波是一种快乐，让我们真实地感受生活;疲惫是一种享受，...
防止建筑物内金属物上雷电感应的方法：浪涌（surge）：沿线路传送电流、电压或功率的存在时间特别短的瞬态波。其特性是快速上升后缓慢下降。
产品成本 激增 ( Surge )是主要问题 ，挫折是一杯苦酒，只有勇敢的人才敢于一饮而尽。
所谓喘振 (surge)：是 由于严重失速导致在压气机和连接管道中，出现工质流量以较低的频率振荡为特征 的不稳定流动的有害工况。
大浪；汹涌澎湃；巨涌
激增；汹涌
An electrical surge damaged the computer's disk drive.
电流浪涌损坏了计算机的磁盘驱动器。
She felt a sudden surge of anger.
她突然感觉怒火中烧。
She felt a surge of excitement run through her.
她感到一阵激动传遍全身。
The American troop surge helped reduce violence in Iraq.
VOA : special.2009.01.03
I know they have said that, you know, after we declared our surge policy that they will send more troops.
我知道他们说过，我们宣布增兵计划后,他们会派来更多的士兵。
国际座谈会课程节选 : 普林斯顿公开课
You will find that, even if you succeed in discounting the attitudes of others to you and your life, you must wrestle with yourself most of all, fight with yourself, for there will surge up in you a strong desire to alter facts, to dress up your feelings.
你会发现，即使你可以忽略,其他人对你及你的生活的态度，你还得和自己战斗，几乎是和自己抗争，这样你就会有种强烈的欲望，要扭曲事实来添油加醋地描述你的感觉。
1945年后的美国小说课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Many of the pickup trucks that carry protesters to Bangkok were bought thanks to a surge in rural credit.
VOA : standard.2010.05.14
The surge came from a sudden release by a hydropower dam further up the river in the North's territory.
VOA : standard.2009.09.07
That used to be the situation here for several years until the current surge in cases.
President Bush's "surge" of troops is likely to be a topic for discussion during Mullen's confirmation hearing.
This surge of stock market wealth has meant that executive pay is racing well ahead of economic growth.
"surge"是个多义词，它可以指surge（物理常识）,surge（英语单词）。