英 [ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒ] 美 [ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ]
n. 超载；额外费
vt. 追加罚款；使……装载过多；使……负担过重
复数surcharges
第三人称单数surcharges
现在分词surcharging
过去式surcharged
过去分词surcharged
surcharge /ˈsəːˌtʃɑːdʒ/ TEM8
可数名词 A surcharge is an extra payment of money in addition to the usual payment for something. It is added for a specific reason, for example by a company because costs have risen or by a government as a tax. 附加费
The government introduced a 15% surcharge on imports.
政府推出了15%的进口附加费。
an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)
charge an extra fee, as for a special service
fill to capacity with people
The air raids had surcharged the emergency wards
print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote
fill to an excessive degree
The air was surcharged with tension
place too much a load on
同义词： overload / overcharge
show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given
堆载-引用次数：83
Vacuum combined with surcharge preloading is a good method to reinforce soft foundation at bridge-head.
真空联合堆载预压法是一种较好的桥头软基处理方法。
挡土墙顶以上的填土(的载重)
加载
附加费-引用次数：3
附加运费
附加的费用
附加税
额外索款
附加费用
2．附加费（SURCHARGES）：为了连结在必定时期内基本费率的牢固，又能精确反映出各港的各种货物的航运本钱，想知道便宜快递。
... SUPPLY供给 surcharge超载 SUSPEND暂停,中止取消 ...
... 加州承载比(美国)：California Bearing Ratio 加载;挡土墙顶以上的填土：surcharge 加预应力套：stressing jack ...
... 加州承载比(美国)：California Bearing Ratio 加载;挡土墙顶以上的填土：surcharge 加预应力套：stressing jack ...
超载；额外费
The government introduced a 15% surcharge on imports.
政府推出了15%的进口附加费。
B: We demand a surcharge of 80 cents for it.
我们另外收80美分的超重费。
To pay for this, a $2.50 monthly surcharge will go on electricity bills.
为了做到这点，用电居民每月将多付$2.50 美金的特别费。
Floridians get stuck with the tab via a 6.8% surcharge on commercial home policies.
" He notes that "ATMs owned by 7-Elevens would not exist if not for the surcharge.
Ultimately, she adds, merchants that adopt a surcharge should "tread lightly" by gauging initial consumer response.