英 [səbˈsɪstəns] 美 [səbˈsɪstəns]
n. 勉强生存，维持生计；赖以活命的食物（或钱）；<法律>有效
adj. 自给自足的，仅够自用的
subsistence /səbˈsɪstəns/ CET6
不可数名词 Subsistence is the condition of just having enough food or money to stay alive. 生存
...below the subsistence level.
…在生存线之下。
形容词 In subsistence farming or subsistence agriculture, farmers produce food to eat themselves rather than to sell. 自给自足的
Many Namibians are subsistence farmers who live in the arid borderlands.
许多纳米比亚人都是自给自足的农民，居住在干旱的边境地区。
minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting
social security provided only a bare subsistence
a means of surviving
farming is a hard means of subsistence
the state of existing in reality; having substance
生存-引用次数：76
Part A consists of three passages, elaborating Japanese women’s subsistence dilemma after the World War Two from three aspects.
上篇分三小节，分别从三个方面阐述了战后日本女性的生存困境。
参考来源女性困境与推理艺术
生存-引用次数：37
In this paper the author endeavors to present his own contemplations and apprehensions of the subsistence of national minorities in the background of globalization by assuming such form as the director’s elaboration.
本文试图利用导演阐述这一形式,对全球化背景下,少数民族如何生存的问题,提出自己的思考和忧虑。
参考来源电影《尔玛的婚礼》导演阐述
基督位格；三位一体中的一位
最低生活费
衣食
... subsidiary reaction 副反应 subsistence 生存；衣食；给养 subsistence diet 维持生命所需的最低量粮食 ...
MGS3的加强版是生存(Subsistence)，那MGS2的美版加强版是什么？我要那种像MGS3一样能用R3自由变换视角的那个版本的.
...生存边缘（Subsistence ）是一款以第一人称为游戏视觉展开的沙盒类动作游戏。在游戏里，玩家将在荒野中生存建立基地，制造工具和武器装备用以保护自己，...
... subsist v. 生存下去(to exist)；继续存在，维持生活 subsistence n.生存，生计；存在 substance n.大意，根据，实质；物质 ...
In this cupboard the grandfather kept everything that he needed for his subsistence.
爷爷把生活所需的一切东西都放在这个橱柜里。
They had no visible means of subsistence.
他们生计无着。
Many families are living below the level of subsistence.
许多家庭难以度日。
The foot-operated pumps are sold for a hundred dollars -- a lot of money for an African subsistence farmer.
VOA : standard.2010.08.09
They ended up moving to a small town and no longer engaged in subsistence agriculture, if his parents had, or his grandparents.
最后他们移居到一个小镇上,不再把持小农经营,不像他爸妈,或者祖父一辈
美国内战与重建课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
People have to evolve to have biology that tolerates the subsistence that they access to, and that varies in different parts of the world, so again, humans evolve.
人类不得不演化,以适应周遭环境,世界各地环境各不相同,因此,人类再次演化
关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
That was before the blockade. Now she - and thousands of Gazans - depend on the United Nations - and Hamas - for subsistence.
VOA : standard.2010.06.16
Africa,with already severe weather conditions and a poor population largely dependent on subsistence farming, is considered to be the continent most threatened by climate change.
VOA : standard.2009.11.04
Many others, however, are too concerned with day-to-day subsistence to care about their carbon footprint.
There is joy in listening to the crickets chirp and tending a small subsistence farm NOT.
FORBES: Surely People Are Basically Happy, Wherever You Go -- Guess Again
People will also be allowed to keep income from subsistence farming and small businesses.