英 [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l] 美 [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l]
v. 奋斗，努力；搏斗，扭打，挣扎脱身；争夺，争抢；奋力前进，艰难行进
n. 奋斗，斗争；难事；搏斗，扭打
复数struggles
第三人称单数struggles
现在分词struggling
过去式struggled
过去分词struggled
struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ CET4 TEM4 [ struggling struggled struggles ]
及物动词/不及物动词 If you struggle to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed. 努力; 斗争
They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.
他们不得不同各种困境斗争。
有变体名词 A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights. 努力; 斗争
Life became a struggle for survival.
生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。
...a young boy's struggle to support his poverty-stricken family.
…一个年轻男孩为支撑自己贫穷的家庭所做的努力。
不及物动词 If you struggle when you are being held, you twist, kick, and move violently in order to get free. 挣扎
I struggled, but he was a tall man, well built.
我挣扎了，但他是一个高个子男人，很强壮。
相互动词 If two people struggle with each other, they fight. 扭打
She screamed at him to "stop it" as they struggled on the ground.
他们在地上扭打时，她冲他尖叫着“住手”。
可数名词 Struggle is also a noun. 扭打
He died in a struggle with prison officers less than two months after coming to Britain.
他来英国不到两个月就死于一次与狱警们的扭打。
及物动词/不及物动词 If you struggle to move yourself or to move a heavy object, you try to do it, but it is difficult. 艰难地移动
I could see the young boy struggling to free himself.
我能看见这个小男孩正使劲挣脱他自己。
及物动词/不及物动词 If a person or organization is struggling, they are likely to fail in what they are doing, even though they might be trying very hard. 在困境中挣扎; 竭力维持
The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.
这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。
One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics.
每5个年轻人中就有1个做日常的数学计算很费劲。
单数型名词 An action or activity that is a struggle is very difficult to do. 很费劲的事
Losing weight was a terrible struggle.
减肥是件很费劲的事。
strenuous effort
the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her
to exert strenuous effort against opposition
he struggled to get free from the rope
挣扎-引用次数：184
He always put people in limits to see the common status of people’s struggle.
他总是将人物置于这种极限的境地,为的是看到人类挣扎的共同状态。
参考来源萨特戏剧的情境研究
抗衡-引用次数：2
参考来源三十年代初上海文坛景观
抗争-引用次数：10
争夺-引用次数：21
For the purpose of unity or domain,the big and small warlords in all parts of China spread out a life and death struggle.
各地大小军阀或为统一或为地盘,在中国南北各地展开了你死我活的争夺。
参考来源湖南省宪研究
挣扎-引用次数：2
奋斗
斗争
...奋斗英语说法1： struggle 教授(Professor)接着说：生命本没有意义，但是(But)当你有了目标，并且为之奋斗(Struggle)，性命就有了意义。原话记不得了，不过大概(Probably)就是这个意思。
...是交叉持股，永不流通，岂料却是一只小盘股，体现活跃，屡有异动，以致其股东不得不三天两头与人实行争夺控股权的斗争(Struggle)，先是由控股而一变为参股，继而由大股东变为小股东(Shareholder)，只是该股东股权虽少，却是黄金股，可以一票否决，故而换手率虽...
新登分局支部创建“5S”品牌，真心真诚（sincere）、勤奋努力（struggle）、规范标准（standard）、速度效率（speed）、满意双赢（satisfied）。
15 空间转换 (spatial change)：英雄被带到被寻求者所在地。 16 搏斗 (struggle)：英雄与坏人展开搏斗。 17 遇险获救 (branding)：英雄遇险但终获救。
struggling 奋斗的；努力的；苦斗的
struggler 奋斗者；斗争者
struggling 努力；斗争；竞争（struggle的ing形式）
奋斗，努力；挣扎
努力，奋斗；竞争
effort / competition / pain / trial / war
He gave up the struggle in despair.
他绝望地放弃了斗争。
Life became a struggle for survival.
生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。
Life was a continual struggle for them.
生活对他们来说就是不断的挣扎。
This young man must struggle between his moral beliefs and his desire to seek punishment for his father's death.
VOA : special.2010.01.06
God and humans lock in an eternal struggle, neither prevailing, yet both forever changed by their encounter with one another.
上帝与人类陷入一场永恒的战争，谁也不占上峰，但是他们相遇时却一直会引起改变。
旧约导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
It must struggle against events which would help to achieve its goal too rapidly--by a kind of short-circuit.
它会在危险中挣扎,因为危险会太早把它带到终点。
文学理论导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
After two years of fighting, with many deaths on both sides, the government decided the struggle was too costly.
VOA : special.2010.04.01
Suddenly,Olive saw that Nate was also afraid fearful that the cow's struggle would be too much for him alone.
VOA : special.2010.01.09
Today, we're going to focus on women of color and their struggle to build wealth.
You know, they felt amazingly strongly about the civil rights struggle, and I guess it stayed with me.
But as she got older, keeping up with Sara became a struggle for him, both physically and mentally.