英 [ˈstɪɡmə] 美 [ˈstɪɡmə]
n. 耻辱，污名；（植物花朵的）柱头；（病的）外在特征（或特点）；（皮肤上的）斑点，小斑；（基督教传统中的）圣痕 （stigmata）
复数stigmas或stigmata
stigma /ˈstɪɡmə/ CET6+ TEM4
有变体名词 If something has a stigma attached to it, people think it is something to be ashamed of. 耻辱的事
There is still a stigma attached to cancer.
癌症仍被人看作是一种见不得人的事。
柱头-引用次数：128
The pollen ofCrambe abssynica was hardly ever observed binding to the stigma of B. napus.
海甘蓝的花粉很难粘合在甘蓝型油菜柱头上。
参考来源期刊学术社区
耻辱-引用次数：11
Perceived HIV/AIDS related stigma of volunteers was also evaluated through simplified BHSS.
并了解受试感知到的艾滋病相关耻辱。
病耻感-引用次数：8
Objective:To develop a standard scale to measure the stigma of mental illness.
目的:编制测量精神病患者遭受歧视水平的病耻感评估量表。
羞耻感-引用次数：7
The type of attack(mainly GTCS),course of disease,the type of medication,side effects of antiepileptic drugs,anxiety,depression and stigma in children with epilepsy were important factors in QOL.
2.癫痫发作类型(本研究病例中全身强直阵挛发作)、病程、服药种类、抗癫痫药物的不良反应、焦虑抑郁的情绪和患者的羞耻感是影响癫痫患儿生活质量的重要因素。
参考来源儿童癫痫患者生活质量的研究
污名-引用次数：5
Furthermore, the qualitative portion of the research yielded the following results: (1)Stigma and discrimination are the prohibitive reasons why HIV/AIDS patients have few sources of social support.
并且通过质的研究发现,以下原因影响艾滋病感染者／患者当前社会支持的现状和格局。 (1)污名和歧视是影响艾滋病感染者／患者总体支持来源少的根本原因。
柱头-引用次数：44
The stamens shed off when the three lobes of stigma of the same capitulum separate from each other and arch outward.
柱头外翻时,雄蕊已全部脱落,下一级侧轴上的头状花序的雄蕊已发育成熟并外露。
参考来源喜树生殖生物学的研究
翅痣
点斑
气门
点班
眼点;柱头;卵胞上的三叉线
气门;点斑;翅痣;眼点;柱头;小梗
污名-引用次数：28
This questionnaire has good reliability and validity, it can be used as a tool for measuring AIDS stigma of college students.
该问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可以作为测量大学生艾滋污名的有效测量工具。
耻辱-引用次数：8
A situational analysis of HIV/AIDS related stigma and discrimination were carried out for the first time in China from 2002 April to 2003 February.
为了解与艾滋病相关的耻辱和歧视，我们于2002年4月—2003年2月首次在中国进行与艾滋病相关的制度性歧视和艾滋病病毒感染者／病人感受到的耻辱的现状研究。
羞辱-引用次数：6
The results show that HIV/AIDS related stigma and discrimination exist in ten key fields of social life.
研究结果表明：与艾滋病相关的羞辱与歧视确实存在于现实社会生活领域中。
羞耻感-引用次数：4
圣疤
眼点
1中国现阶段的歧视与污名概念及危害污名(Stigma)是由于个体或群体具有某种社会不期望或不名誉的特征,而降低了其在社会中的地位。
①雌蕊的组成 ?柱头(stigma)位于雌蕊的上部，是 承接花粉粒的地方，常有 各种形状。 ?
... stigma n 污点；不名誉的事 stigmetize v 玷污，诽谤（stigm污点+atize表示动作→给[别人]污点→玷污） astigmatic a 散光的；歪曲事实的（a无+stigm+atic→看不到污点→散光的） ...
(离婚后男方给女方的)生活费；赡养费 stigma n.耻辱 ..
stigmatic 有烙印的；丑恶的；不名誉的；气孔的；小红斑的
stigmatic 有圣痕的人
stigmatise 使……蒙上污名
stigmatize 诬蔑；玷污；给…打上烙印
[植]柱头；耻辱；污名；烙印；特征
The stigma of being a bankrupt is likely to haunt him for the rest of his life.
作为一名破产者的耻辱很可能在他的余生不断来纠缠他。
Recognising obesity as a chronic disease with severe complications rather than a lifestyle choice "should help reduce the stigma and discrimination experienced by many people with obesity," he adds.
认识到肥胖是一种伴有严重并发症的慢性疾病，而不是一种生活方式的选择，“应该有助于减少许多肥胖人士所经历的耻辱和歧视。”他补充道。
There is still a stigma attached to cancer.
癌症仍被人看作是一种见不得人的事。
"We have to work harder together to fight the perceptions and the stigma.
VOA : special.2010.04.28
So in order to try to eliminate that stigma they made it a penalty rate.
所以，为了试图消除这种瑕疵,他们将其变成了惩罚费率。
金融市场课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
But Plato begins this dialogue with this stigma.
但柏拉图以辱降开始对话。
政治哲学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
In announcing the program, Mr.Zuma said many people are afraid to be tested because of the stigma associated with HIV.
VOA : standard.2010.04.26
(Recording) Munjara says her group needed the support of religious leaders to help lower the stigma surrounding HIV-positive women.
VOA : standard.2009.10.21
The West is simply too vulnerable to the racist stigma to object to this "neo-colonial" characterization.
"The stigma of online dating has completely evaporated, " said Egon Smola, general manager of Yahoo!
The gaming aspect of the treatment also helps to lessen the stigma associated with getting therapy.