英 [ˈstændəd] 美 [ˈstændərd]
n. （品质的）标准，水平，规范；正常的水平，应达到的标准；行为标准，道德水准（standards）；<英，史>（小学）（考试达到的）级别；法定度量衡标准；旗杆；流行曲调（或歌曲）；茎干挺直的树（或灌木）；（植）（蝶形花的）旗瓣；（植）（鸢尾属植物的）直立花瓣；直立水管（或煤气管）
adj. 普通的，标准的；（大小、尺寸、式样等）常规的，一般性的；权威的，广泛认可的；（语言）合乎规范的，符合标准的；茎干挺直的树（或灌木）；（整成树形并嫁接于挺直茎干上的）灌木
复数standards
standard /ˈstændəd/ CET4 TEM4
可数名词 A standard is a level of quality or achievement, especially a level that is thought to be acceptable. (尤指可被接受的) 水平
The standard of professional cricket has never been lower.
职业板球的水平从来没这么低过。
可数名词 A standard is something that you use in order to judge the quality of something else. 标准
...systems that were by later standards absurdly primitive.
…按照后来的标准衡量显得极其原始的系统。
复数型名词 Standards are moral principles which affect people's attitudes and behaviour. 道德水准
My father has always had high moral standards.
我父亲一直有着很高的道德水准。
形容词 You use standard to describe things which are usual and normal. 常规的
It was standard practice for untrained clerks to advise in serious cases such as murder.
让未经训练的职员们在诸如谋杀等重案中提出建议是常规的做法。
形容词 A standard work or text on a particular subject is one that is widely read and often recommended. 权威的; 广泛认可的
At twenty he translated Euler's standard work on algebra into English.
20岁时，他把尤勒的权威代数著作译成了英语。
a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
the schools comply with federal standards
同义词： criterion / measure / touchstone
the ideal in terms of which something can be judged
they live by the standards of their community
同义词： criterion
a board measure = 1980 board feet
the value behind the money in a monetary system
同义词： monetary standard
an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support)
distance was marked by standards every mile ; lamps supported on standards provided illumination
any distinctive flag
conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind
windows of standard width ; standard sizes ; the standard fixtures ; standard brands ; standard operating procedure
commonly used or supplied
standard procedure ; standard car equipment
established or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence
a standard reference work
conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers
standard English ; received standard English is sometimes called the King's English
同义词： received
标准-引用次数：8727
METS is a new emerging metadata standard for digital library.
METS是为了适应数字化图书馆的而推出的一项新的元数据标准。
参考来源期刊学术社区
规范-引用次数：1258
What we have done makes initiative attempt to spread the applying of CORBAMed’s standard.
我们所作的工作为CORBAMed系列规范在国内的推广应用进行了初步的探索。
规约-引用次数：33
The telecommunication standard of power system is an important part of power system telecommunication technology and plays an increasingly important part. The standard IEC61850 is an in-substation standard being established by IEC.
电力系统通信规约是电力系统通信技术的一个重要组成部分，发挥着越来越重要的作用。
参考来源电力自动化系统现代通信技术研究
标准
有支柱的，用直立柱支撑的
修直挺立的
直立式整枝
本位-引用次数：18
Aimed at the subsistent problems of social promotion model hereby "audiences standard" theory came for guidance,and improve the existing promote mode.4.
3.针对社会推广模式存在的问题,以“受众本位”理论为指导,对现有推广模式进行补充和完善。
参考来源河北省健身气功推广策略研究
本位-引用次数：28
The image used in this text embodies both the standard position of Chinese traditional culture and the soul of Chinese and western aesthetics.
本文所运用的意象概念既体现了中国传统文化的本位立场，同时又融合了中西美学精神。
参考来源“后花园”与“阳台”
直立花瓣
茎干挺直的
标准
标准物
标准的
标准;旗瓣
（金银的）法定纯度
法定含金量
中等规格的；一般等级的，最低规格的
最低规格，最低等级
标准
所谓标准(Standard)是指为在一定的范围内获得最佳秩序，经协商一致制定并由公认机构批准，共同使用的和重复使用的一种规范性文件。
... 砂光 详细介绍 型号（model）：lh002 材质：不锈钢 material：stainless steel 表面处理：磨砂 finishes：sss 规格（standard）：固定尺寸 适用于各种门锁执手，配套锁体、锁芯使用以达到锁门的效果，或者直接配套锁体用于一般通道门。
...Hyper-V将以毫秒计算迁移时间。VMware公司的ESX或者其它管理程序相比，这是Hyper-V功能的一个强项。并强化PowerShell对各个服务器角色的管理指令。 标准版（Standard）：提供了基础的Web、虚拟化、安全性、可靠性和生产特性，并平衡了成本。
...法测量范围：扩展型(eXtended):湿法测量范围：；干法测量范围：特殊型(speciaL):湿法测量范围：；干法测量范围：标准型(Standard):湿法测量范围：；干法测量范围：高端型(High):湿法测量范围：；干法测量范围：基本型(Basic):湿法测量范围：；干法测量范围：
standardized 标准的；标准化的；定型的
standardization 标准化；[数] 规格化；校准
standardisation 标准化
standardized 使合乎标准；按标准校准；制定标准（standardize的过去分词）
standardize 使标准化；用标准检验
standardise 使…符合标准；使…标准化；使…统一
The paper was of non-standard size.
这种纸的大小不标准。
Their standard of living is very low.
他们的生活水平很低。
Who sets the standard for water quality?
水质标准由谁来制订？
Ida Tarbell's investigations into Standard Oil were partly responsible for later legal action by the federal government against the company.
VOA : special.2010.04.25
There will need to be some organizing structures or frameworks or standard bodies that exist to coordinate that.
需要组织结构,框架或者标准,来协调这些网站。
媒体、教育、市场课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
So I think it sets the standard of like, the qualities to get a job is like higher.
所以我觉得这让应聘的标准变高了。
SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 中国的影响力
He did his award-winning work at the Chinese University of Hong Kong,China and at the Standard Telecommunication Laboratories in Britain.
VOA : special.2009.12.08
The stockholders of seventy-seven oil companies gave control of their stock to nine trustees of Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company.
VOA : special.2010.06.03
They were then compared for their engagement with those who got the standard advertising experience.
Sony engineers invented Betamax, only to see the cheaper VHS become the standard for videocassette recorders.
And production costs for a Bollywood film are miniscule when weighed against the Hollywood standard.