英 [spred] 美 [spred]
v. 展开，打开；张开，伸开（手臂、手指、腿）；扩散，蔓延；传播，传染；散布，（使）流传；（人，动物，植物）分布，分散开来；撒，散播；传递；（脸上）露出，渐渐表现出；涂，敷；分摊，分配；延伸，伸展，扩张；分散（于某一时段内），分期还清（债务）；分散（风险）
n. 扩散，蔓延；范围，幅度，种类；延展度，宽度，覆盖面；涂抹食品的酱类；盛宴，酒席；（尤指横贯两版的）文章，广告；<美>床罩；<美>大农场，大牧场；翼展；一大片；（两种价格或比率的）差额，差幅；（两支对抗的运动队之间比分的）差距；（物理，生理）点源能量传播
adj. 伸展的
复数spreads
第三人称单数spreads
现在分词spreading
过去式spread
过去分词spread
spread /sprɛd/ CET4 TEM4 [ spreading spread spreads ]
及物动词 If you spread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily. 铺开
She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.
她把一块浴巾铺在沙地上，然后躺在上面。
动词词组 Spread out means the same as . 铺开 (同)(spread)
He extracted several glossy prints and spread them out on a low coffee table.
他抽出几张光面照片铺在一张矮咖啡桌上。
及物动词 If you spread your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart. 伸展开 (手臂、手、手指、腿等)
Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching.
坐在地板上，尽可能分开双腿，但不要过度拉伸。
动词词组 Spread out means the same as . 伸展开
David made a gesture, spreading out his hands as if he were showing that he had no explanation to make.
大卫做了个手势，双手一摊，似乎表示他没有什么可解释的。
及物动词 If you spread a substance on a surface or spread the surface with the substance, you put a thin layer of the substance over the surface. 摊; 抹; 敷
Spread the mixture in the cake pan and bake for 30 minutes.
将该混合物摊在蛋糕烤盘里，烤30分钟。
及物动词/不及物动词 If something spreads or is spread by people, it gradually reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and more people. 使扩散; 扩散; 传播
The industrial revolution, which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe, is now spreading across the world.
几百年前始于欧洲的工业革命现在正向全世界扩散。
...the sense of fear spreading in residential neighbourhoods.
…在住宅区蔓延的恐惧感。
单数型名词 Spread is also a noun. 扩散; 传播
The greatest hope for reform is the gradual spread of information.
改革的最大希望就是信息的逐渐传播。
及物动词/不及物动词 If something such as a liquid, gas, or smoke spreads or is spread, it moves outward in all directions so that it covers a larger area. 使蔓延; 蔓延
Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded.
一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后火势迅速蔓延开来。
A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt.
一个暗红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。
单数型名词 Spread is also a noun. 蔓延
The situation was complicated by the spread of a serious forest fire.
形势因一场严重的森林火灾的蔓延而复杂化了。
及物动词 If you spread something over a period of time, it takes place regularly or continuously over that period, rather than happening at one time. 分散 (于某一时段内)
There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance at once, or spread it over the day.
无论你是一次性吃完全天的卡路里限量还是分散在一天里吃，似乎没多大区别。
及物动词 If you spread something such as wealth or work, you distribute it evenly or equally. 均分
...policies that spread the state's wealth more evenly.
…更加平均地分配国家财富的政策。
单数型名词 Spread is also a noun. 均分
There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of wealth.
有更简单的方法来促进财富的平均分配。
单数型名词 A spread of ideas, interests, or other things is a wide variety of them. 多样
A topic-based approach can be hard to assess in schools with a typical spread of ability.
在以典型的能力多元化为特征的学校里很难评估一种基于话题的教学方法。
可数名词 A spread is two pages of a book, magazine, or newspaper that are opposite each other when you open it at a particular place. (书籍、杂志、报纸等的) 相对的两页
There was a double-page spread of a dinner for 46 people.
有一篇关于46人共进晚餐的横贯两版的文章。
单数型名词 Spread is used to refer to the difference between the price that a seller wants someone to pay for a particular stock or share and the price that the buyer is willing to pay. (股票买卖的) 价差
Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices.
炒股者赚取股票买卖的价格差。
to spread your wings→seewing
process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
同义词： spreading
a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures
the spread between lending and borrowing costs
同义词： gap
farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
同义词： ranch / cattle ranch / cattle farm
a haphazard distribution in all directions
同义词： scatter
a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers
同义词： paste
two facing pages of a book or other publication
同义词： spread head / spreadhead / facing pages
the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age)
she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread
decorative cover for a bed
同义词： bedspread / bedcover / bed cover / bed covering / counterpane
act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
同义词： spreading
distribute or disperse widely
The invaders spread their language all over the country
同义词： distribute
become distributed or widespread
the infection spread ; Optimism spread among the population
同义词： propagate
cause to become widely known
spread information
同义词： circulate / circularize / circularise / distribute / disseminate / propagate / broadcast / diffuse / disperse / pass around
move outward
同义词： diffuse / spread out / fan out
cover by spreading something over
spread the bread with cheese
distribute over a surface in a layer
spread cheese on a piece of bread
distributed or spread over a considerable extent
eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe
同义词： dispersed
prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out
a table spread with food
扩频-引用次数：1788
Spread spectrum technology made it possible for greater spectrum sharing.
扩频技术为共享频谱提供了可能。
参考来源扩频码同步技术的研究
零散-引用次数：5
扩散-引用次数：320
Through this mechanism, the fluctuations in the US economy will gradually spread to the other countries.
通过这种机制,使得美国经济波动逐步地向全球其他国家扩散。
价差-引用次数：144
Next, the paper begins the study of microstructure by examining the bid-ask spread.
本文对中国证券市场微观结构的研究从买卖价差开始。
参考来源中国证券市场微观结构研究
差价
传播-引用次数：374
Therefore, blocking the specific content spread over BitTorrent has become a demand.
因此对BT特定内容的传播进行阻断也成为一种需求。
可扩展-引用次数：9
分散
展开
基平型-引用次数：2
Spread is in the range of 90-100 degrees,up-spread is 101-170 degrees,upright is 171-180 degrees,scroll means the angle is more than 180 degrees,and it is entad curling. The ratios are 4.71 %,1.18 %,17.65 % and 76.47 %,respectively.
其中基平型占4.71%,上翘型占1.18%,直立型占17.65%,上卷型占76.47%。
参考来源番茄萼片形态的初步观察
流传-引用次数：7
Only herb application in folk was saved. Some prescriptions were only spread in temples.
所剩只有民间流传之草药应用,或是民间信仰保生大帝之寺庙药签处方流行。
参考来源台湾《伤寒论》近五十年研究述要
蔓延-引用次数：218
The problem of urban transport congestion, and the question that“stand pancake”type of urban space morphology spread have already become one of the world difficult problems of the current society.
城市交通拥堵,城市空间形态“摊大饼”式蔓延的问题已成为当今社会的世界性难题之一。
展开-引用次数：21
This thesis spread the research from the factors showed before,and the thesis pay more attention to energy efficiency of residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter zone.
论文从以上诸要素展开对建筑节能气候设计方法的研究，侧重于研究夏热冬冷地区的居住建筑的建筑气候设计。
参考来源建筑节能气候设计方法研究
涂胶量
上胶量
推广-引用次数：17
They paid attention to create and publicate female’s books, made use of honor system and family clan to spread chastity concept. The concept of fealty and chastity were popularly received by people.
明初统治者十分关注女性的教化:组织编纂、刊刻女教书籍,利用地方信仰推广女德,借助宗族力量强化节烈意识,从而使得贞节观念深入人心。
宽展-引用次数：47
Used this method,two groups of spread formulae are separately suitable for opentrain bar mills and doubledue wire as well as bar mills.
用此方法，得到两组分别适用于横列式和复二重小型、线材轧制宽展模型。
参考来源型材轧制的宽展模型
扩散-引用次数：48
散布-引用次数：2
排列
铺展-引用次数：2
In the course of formation, coat has been found to influence by some factors, such as thermal expansibility, main components and their contents, and spread ability, especially thermal expansion match between coat and matrix was most important.
试验研究发现，涂层在形成过程中受到热膨胀性、主要成份及含量、铺展性等多种因素影响，尤其以涂层与基体之间的热膨胀匹配最为重要。
参考来源一种铝碳材料的高温抗氧化涂层研究
扩散-引用次数：12
参考来源基于Geo
展形
翼展
床单
桌布
零散
展开
略论我国刑法上传播淫秽物品犯罪的处罚-法律论文-法律教育网 关键词]传播 淫秽物品 法定刑 [gap=440]Key words] spread； obscene article； legal penalty
...第二节价差交易的相关概念 一、价差交易的价差 价差(spread)指两种相关的期货合约价格之差。 在价差交易中，关注相关期货合约之间的价差是否在合理的区间范围。
... them.班．}同学不懂这个问题，老师给他们从头解释。 spread out展开；扩大；伸展 A scene of prosperity spreads out before us. -幅欣欣向荣的景象展现在我们 ...
spreader [建] 撒布机；散布者；推广者
传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开
distribute / string / transmit
传播；伸展
The bird spread its wings.
鸟展开翅膀。
The cancer has spread to his stomach.
癌已扩散到他的胃部。
A grin spread across her face.
她粲然一笑。
The researchers have developed a way to make genetic changes in the three mosquito species known to spread malaria.
VOA : special.2009.12.22
So I've sort of just spread out what we have as the second row here, graphed against the ionization energy.
所以我将第二行的情况,在这里展了，纵坐标是电离能。
化学原理课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
It's not like Los Angeles, where it's extremely spread out, and you only...you're only in your car all the time,
与洛杉矶不同，洛杉矶太散了，那里，你只是一味地坐在自己的车里，
SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 美国贫富差距？
Many Republicans supported the proposal, even though the Republican Party opposed the spread of slavery into the western territories.
VOA : special.2009.07.23
Because the canyon's environments are so different, these species did not spread beyond the canyon, or even far within it.
VOA : special.2009.10.07
Foreign doctors and nurses are trying, for instance, to stem the spread of infectious diseases.
Demand for something different grew so big, microbrewing spread to even the tiniest villages.
Instead, he gets a tiny dividend every time city folk spread peanut butter on their toast.