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spoil

英 [spɔɪl] 美 [spɔɪl]

v. 破坏，糟蹋；溺爱，宠坏；善待，格外关照；（食物）变质，腐败；使（选票）作废；极度渴望，跃跃欲试；<古>抢劫（人，地方），掠夺

n. 赃物，战利品（the spoils）；成功所带来的好处（spoils）；（开掘时挖出的）废土，废泥土

复数spoils

第三人称单数spoils

现在分词spoiling

过去式spoilt或spoiled

过去分词spoilt或spoiled

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

    • spoil /spɔɪl/           CET4 TEM4 [ spoiling spoilt spoils ]

    • 1

      及物动词 If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory. 毁坏; 破坏

      It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.

      重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。

    • 2

      及物动词 If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character. 娇惯

      Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.

      每次祖父母来访，常常禁不住要娇惯孙辈。

    • 3

      及物动词 If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them. 犒劳; 优待

      Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer.

      今年夏天买瓶新香水犒劳一下自己吧。

    • 4

      及物动词/不及物动词 If food spoils or if it is spoiled, it is no longer fit to be eaten. 使 (食物) 变坏; (食物) 变坏

      We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.

      我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。

    • 5

      习语 If you say that someone is spoiled for choice or spoilt for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from. (因可选的太多而) 不知作何选择是好

英英释义

spoil

专业释义
  • 土木建筑工程

    • 弃土

  • 地球科学

    • 废石

  • 医药科学

    • 宠坏

  • 交通运输工程

    • 损坏

网络释义
  • 溺爱

    • 其实我心里(Heart)知道她没有恶意，对我也很好，但是有的时候溺爱(Spoil)即是害。对于从小一起长大的我们关系的彻底破裂，我心里只有无奈。

      相关网页

  • 糟蹋

    • 作为传统文化载体之一(One)的中国象棋，当然亦难免被糟蹋(Spoil)的命运。然而，「无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来，中国象棋固执的生命力，就像烧不尽的野草一样，永远生机不断，一遇甘霖，就...

      相关网页

    短语
  • spoil the show
    演杂了 | 煞风景 | 大煞风景
  • spoil ground
    废土场 | 泥土倾倒区 | 填积区
  • Spoil Me
    宠爱我 | 宠着我 | 溺爱我
  • spoil disposal
    排泥 | 废土弃置 | 废渣处理
  • marine spoil ground
    海上废土场 | 海上卸泥场
  • Spoil Area
    废料场 | 垃圾倾倒区 | 倾倒区
  • spoil bank
    废石堆 | 堆土岸
  • put up spoil
    毁坏
  • spoil oneself
    糟蹋自己

同根词

词根：spoil

  • adj.

    • spoilt 宠坏的；损坏的

  • n.

    • spoilage 损坏，糟蹋；掠夺；损坏物

      spoiler 扰流器；掠夺者；损坏者

  • v.

    • spoilt 宠坏；毁坏（spoil的过去式及过去分词）

同近义词

双语例句

  • Don't spoil the children.

    不要溺爱孩子。

  • Don't let him spoil your evening.

    别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。

  • We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.

    我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。

原声例句

  • He had seen days of much food and laughter; fat stomachs when food was left to rot and spoil;

    VOA : special.2010.02.27

  • Now, I've got to tell you, for those of you who have not seen this movie, I'm about to spoil it. All right?

    我先申明,没有看过这部电影的同学们,我要剧透了,好吧

    死亡课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • and it's more or less that. I don't want to spoil it in case anyone goes to see it.

    差不多就是那样的。万一有人要去观看这部剧呢，我可不想毁了它。

    SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 话剧排练结束后

  • She was known to have said: "Don't spoil a good story by telling the truth!"

    VOA : special.2009.01.11

  • But another proverb says too many cooks spoil the broth.

    VOA : special.2009.08.30

权威例句