英 [ˈspɪrɪt] 美 [ˈspɪrɪt]
n. 精神，心灵；情绪，心境；勇气，意志，活力；（对团体、队伍、社会的）忠心，（群体中的）态度，精神；心态，态度；本质，精髓，基本精神；真实意义，实质；灵魂，鬼魂；具有特别品质的人物，在群体或活动中发挥特殊作用的人物；烈酒；挥发性液体（尤指用蒸馏法提炼的燃料）；神灵；圣灵（Spirit，Holy Spirit 的简称）
v. 偷偷带走，秘密弄走；鼓励，鼓舞
复数spirits
第三人称单数spirits
现在分词spiriting
过去式spirited
过去分词spirited
spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ CET4 TEM4
单数型名词 Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings. 精神 (包括性格、情感等)
The human spirit is virtually indestructible.
人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。
可数名词 A person's spirit is the nonphysical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death. 灵魂
His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.
他的灵魂已经离开了他，所剩的是他的躯壳。
可数名词 A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being. 幽灵
In the Middle Ages branches were hung outside country houses as a protection against evil spirits.
在中世纪树枝被挂在村舍外面作为对邪恶幽灵的防范。
不可数名词 Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs. 毅力
She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.
她是个很勇敢的女孩，每个认识她的人都钦佩她的毅力。
不可数名词 Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do. 活力
They played with spirit.
他们充满活力地进行了比赛。
单数型名词 The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it. 态度
Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise.
他们的问题只能以折衷的态度解决。
不可数名词 A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group. 忠诚
There is a great sense of team spirit in the squad.
这个班有很高的团队忠诚度。
单数型名词 A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people. 群体的观念、信仰和目的
...the real spirit of the anti-war movement.
…反战运动的真正精神。
单数型名词 The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied. 宗旨
The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty.
对工作许可证的要求违反了1950年条约的宗旨。
可数名词 You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing. (具有某种特质或热情的) 人
I like to think of myself as a free spirit.
我喜欢把自己看成一个无拘无束的人。
复数型名词 Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness. 情绪
At supper, everyone was in high spirits.
晚饭时每个人都情绪高昂。
复数型名词 Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin. 烈酒
The only problem here is that they don't serve beer - only wine and spirits.
这儿惟一的问题是他们不供应啤酒——只供应葡萄酒和烈酒。
动词 to carry off mysteriously or secretly (神秘地或秘密地)窃走
the vital principle or animating force within living things
a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings
同义词： disembodied spirit
the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)
he was in good spirits ; his spirit rose
同义词： emotional state
animation and energy in action or expression
同义词： liveliness / life / sprightliness
an inclination or tendency of a certain kind
同义词： heart
...北电网络公司的宗旨是：通过客户的满意，卓越的价值和优秀的产品来取得市场领导地位。北电网络公司具有非常完善的企业文化，他们提出的企业精神(spirit)是：所有人都要迎接通过通信连接全世界的挑战，北电的灵魂是领导时代，锐意革新，贡献社会，追求卓越。
服务Service 企业精神Spirit 企业文化Culture ..
...Humility)、正直(Honesly)、怜悯(Compassion)、英勇(Valor)、公正(Justice)、牺牲(Sacrifice)、荣誉(Honor)、灵魂(Spirituality)作为一名被召唤到魔力世界的人想要成为骑士你就必须具备这些条件！
烈性酒(SPIRIT) 是一种含酒精的饮料，是由含酒精的液体里蒸馏出来的，与原来的液体酒精含量多寡，都无关紧要。
spiritedly 活泼地；有精神地
spirited 鼓舞（spirit的过去分词）
spiritualise 使成精神上
He is dead, but his spirit lives on.
他死了，但他的灵魂将永存。
The human spirit is virtually indestructible.
人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。
There's not much community spirit around here.
这里集体精神比较薄弱。
Lincoln hoped his words might ease the sorrow over the loss of these men and lift the spirit of the nation.
VOA : special.2009.11.12
A lot has happened since the exuberant optimism of the political spirit that we see in a tract like Areopagitica.
弥尔顿在《论出版自由》中发表了极为乐观的政治思想之后,政治形势发生了很大变化。
弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
If they tried to notate it, again it would take all the spirit out all the heart out of the music.
如果有人试图去记录下来,那也就剥夺了这段音乐所有的神韵,取走了这曲子的灵魂
聆听音乐课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
The man who came to represent the spirit of reform most of all was the new president, Theodore Roosevelt.
VOA : special.2010.08.05
They knew this because when they sang his songs, Woody's eyes would become brighter and his defiant spirit would shine through.
VOA : special.2010.06.20
Here the IRS may have followed the letter of the new law but not its spirit.
But in the meantime the spirit of new beginnings is a hard one to temper.
Nowhere sums up the spirit of hiking in the Lake District better than Great Langdale.
"spirit"是个多义词，它可以指spirit（英文单词）,Spirit（丽安娜·刘易斯第一张录音室音乐专辑）,Spirit（清木场俊介演唱歌曲）,spirit（电影《狮子王》插曲）。