英 [səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn] 美 [səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn]
n. 精明老练；（人的）高度文化修养；（机器、方法的）精密，复杂，先进；诡辩
sophistication / səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃən/
不可数名词 The sophistication of people, places, machines, or methods is their quality of being sophisticated. 老练; 复杂性; 先进
It would take many decades to build up the level of education and sophistication required.
要花好几十年的时间来逐步达到所需要的教育和发展水平。
uplifting enlightenment
同义词： edification
being expert or having knowledge of some technical subject
understanding affine transformations requires considerable mathematical sophistication
the quality or character of being intellectually sophisticated and worldly through cultivation or experience or disillusionment
同义词： worldliness / mundaneness / mundanity
falsification by the use of sophistry; misleading by means of specious fallacies
he practiced the art of sophistication upon reason
高度化-引用次数：14
The sophistication of the industrial structure also needs the support of elements of knowledge.
而产业结构高度化同样需要知识要素的支持。
参考来源产业融合与产业结构高度化分析
附加值-引用次数：3
The analysis also shows that there is a big gap of sophistication of export between China and developed countries. The products of low sophistication dominate in China’s export.
但分析也表明,中国出口产品的附加值水平与发达国家还存在较大差距,中国出口结构中仍以附加值较低的产品为主,中国的贸易地位没有得到根本改变。
参考来源东亚垂直专业化与我国贸易结构变迁
是小牛的联防强大，是基德的老辣(Sophistication)，却并非全数原因，这里妄自揣测更多的原因(Reason)：
... connotation n.含义，内涵 sophistication n.老于世故；老练；有教养 multinational n.跨国公司a.在多国经营的，跨国的 ...
... sonphotography 声像照相术 sophistication 混杂（信号的） sorbing agent 吸附剂 ...
sophisticated 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的
sophistic 强词夺理的；诡辩的
sophisticatedly 老练地
sophisticated 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）
sophisticate 诡辩
sophisticate 弄复杂；使变得世故；曲解
复杂；诡辩；老于世故；有教养
Maureen was the epitome of sophistication.
莫琳曾是老于世故的典型。
In its own right it is a tool of extraordinary sophistication, yet based on an idea of ingenious simplicity.
就其本身而言，它是一种极其复杂的工具，但却基于一种巧妙而简单的理念。
As he points out, electronics companies make toys that mimic pets and children with increasing sophistication.
他指出，电子公司制造的模仿宠物和儿童的玩具越来越复杂。
They're dispersing. But the other is that they've reached a level of sophistication, in some cases, which is pretty high,".
VOA : standard.2009.07.20
There's always this veneer of innocence, or lack of learning, or lack of sophistication; so, she is presenting herself as a simple person.
她一直给人们一种，不学无术、学识浅薄、,胸无城府的假象;,让人觉得自己是一个简单的人。
1945年后的美国小说课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
That's, there are whole courses on that, there's some great courses here on that, it takes some mathematical sophistication, we're going to push that off a little bit.
有一些课程是专门讲这个的，那些课一般都涉及，一些复杂的数学问题，我们只是简单的讲一些基础知识。
计算机科学及编程导论课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课
Hedge funds constitute private pools of capital, with investors meeting certain net worth or sophistication requirements.
The past few years have brought an acceleration in the number and sophistication of cyberattacks.
FORBES: Nir Zuk's Palo Alto Networks Is Blowing Up Internet Security
She leaves home, comfortable in her new sophistication as the city-born wife of this Arkansas cotton-picker.