英 [ˈʃɔːtnɪŋ] 美 [ˈʃɔːrtnɪŋ]
n. （制作油酥点心用的）起酥油；缩短；缩略词
v. （使）缩短，变短，缩写；缩帆；（赌博赔率）缩小；使（元音、音节）发短音（shorten 的现在分词）
复数shortenings
shortening /ˈʃɔːtənɪŋ/
集合名词 Shortening is cooking fat that you use with flour in order to make pastry or dough. 酥油
fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods
act of decreasing in length
the dress needs shortening
缩短-引用次数：173
IgA nephropathy is another disease associated with telomere shortening leading toa decline in kidney dusfunction.
IgA肾病也是一种与端粒缩短相关的疾病。
短缩-引用次数：9
起酥油-引用次数：20
The produced shortening under those conditions was delicate white and fine structured.4.
此条件下生产的起酥油雪白细腻,晶体排列均匀,组织结构细腻。
缩略-引用次数：6
Compounding, affixation, and shortening are the most frequently used formation methods.
研究发现，商务环境中出现的英语新词最活跃的构词方法是复合法、词缀法和缩略法。
参考来源商务英语新词构词研究
短音；读作短音
白油
酥油
云云一来反而成为RT不克不及适应的有毒变性脂肪酸，其中，起酥油(Shortening)和人工制造奶油(Margarine)就是最典型的例子，喷鼻酥爽口之余，其副作用至关大，严重影响消费者的健康，应从食谱中纯粹去除。
这个是基础派皮的制作方法,很百搭:材料:低筋面粉:140克高筋面粉:140克白油(Shortening):140克.分钟转旺火勾芡，淋上明油推匀，装盘即可。
雪白奶油(Shortening) 是属更精制白油，颜色白，加乳化剂，可容纳更多的糖水、奶水、制造高成份糕饼时，不至油水分离，成品组织细腻式样完整。
缩短；起酥油；缩略词
缩短（shorten的ing形式）
We discussed shortening the length of the course.
我们就缩短这门课程的时限进行了讨论。
Shortening the development life cycle.
缩短开发生命周期。
Try shortening your stride when you run.
试着在奔跑的时候缩短步幅。
A cellist is always shortening and lengthening the strings.
大提琴演奏家总是在压缩或拉长弦
聆听音乐课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
The Fed is shortening the maturity of U.S. debt when just the opposite is called for.
Told that workers want shorter hours, he suggests shortening their lunch hours to 20 minutes.
The Gates Foundation was a big investor in Eni and thus simultaneously lengthening and shortening lives.