英 [ʃɒk] 美 [ʃɑːk]
n. 令人震惊的事；吃惊，震惊；休克；电击，触电；减震器；（对经济、传统、生活方式的）冲击，撞击；（爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动；浓密的头发；愤怒，生气；冲击力 ；（竖放在地里促使谷物更快晒干和成熟的）禾束堆
v. 使震惊，使难以置信；（言语或行为）（使）愤慨，（使）生气；使触电，使遭电击；使恐惧（或厌恶）；使生理休克；把......堆成禾束堆
adj. 令人震惊的，令人大感意外的（尤用于新闻报道）；浓密的，蓬乱的
【名】 （Shock）（英）肖克（人名）
复数shocks
第三人称单数shocks
现在分词shocking
过去式shocked
过去分词shocked
shock /ʃɒk/ CET4 TEM4 [ shocking shocked shocks ]
可数名词 If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising. 震惊
The extent of the violence came as a shock.
暴力的程度令人震惊。
He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death.
他从来没有从你兄弟的死所带来的震惊中恢复过来。
不可数名词 Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them. (身心受到的) 惊吓
The little boy was speechless with shock.
这个小男孩被吓得说不出话来。
不可数名词 If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing around their body properly, for example, because they have had a bad injury. 休克
He was found beaten and in shock.
他被发现遭到殴打，处于休克中。
及物动词 If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it. 使震惊
After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me.
在警察部门干了40年后，没有什么能令我非常震惊了。
形容词 震惊的
This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.
这是一次严重的袭击，这个女人仍然感到非常震惊。
及物动词/不及物动词 If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is vulgar or morally wrong. 使不快; 不快
You can't shock me.
你不会让我生气。
They were easily shocked in those days.
他们那时候容易被激怒。
...the desire to shock
…发怒的欲望。
形容词 生气的
Don't look so shocked.
别这么生气。
有变体名词 A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else. 冲击力
Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.
铁栅栏会弯曲并吸收冲击力。
可数名词 A shock is the same as an . 电击
名词 a thick bushy mass, esp of hair (尤指头发)浓密厚重的一把
→see alsoelectric shock
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
the armies met in the shock of battle
同义词： impact
a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response ; electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks
同义词： electric shock / electrical shock
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
loss of blood is an important cause of shock
an instance of agitation of the earth's crust
the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch
同义词： seismic disturbance
a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field
corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks ; whole fields of wheat in shock
a bushy thick mass (especially hair)
he had an unruly shock of black hair
a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses
the old car needed a new set of shocks
同义词： shock absorber / cushion
surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off
同义词： stun / floor / ball over / blow out of the water / take aback
strike with disgust or revulsion
The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends
同义词： offend / scandalize / scandalise / appal / appall / outrage
strike with horror or terror
The news of the bombing shocked her
collide violently
collect or gather into shocks
shock grain
subject to electrical shocks
inflict a trauma upon
同义词： traumatize / traumatise
休克-引用次数：2344
Management of shock remains a difficult problem in surgery development.
休克的救治一直是外科发展中的难题。
震荡-引用次数：9
Lateral meniscus is a vital part of the knee,which can absorp shock, transmiss stress and stabilize the knee.
半月板是膝关节的重要组成部分,具有吸收震荡、传递负荷、维持膝关节稳定等重要功能。
冲击-引用次数：971
Laser shock is a new surface technology to modify the surface properties of materials.
激光冲击技术是一种新的材料表面改性新技术。
冲击-引用次数：335
High-g MEMS accelerometer sensor is the key device for measuring acceleration during high shock process.
高量程MEMS加速度传感器是测量高冲击过程的核心器件。
参考来源高量程MEMS加速度计封装研究
震
电震
冲击-引用次数：221
激波-引用次数：134
Thus, the ENO schemes have better shock-capturing ability.
这样，ENO格式就具有较好的激波捕捉能力。
参考来源高阶ENO格式应用研究
(金属受热不均而产生的)内应力
激波-引用次数：27
Based on the experiments of exploding on the surface of the cement sample,the phenomenon of the rock damage and fracture by shock waves in exploding was simulated.
通过水中爆炸波对水泥试样的损伤破坏实验来模拟水力裂缝层内爆炸采油中激波使岩石损伤开裂的现象。
休克;爆破
震惊-引用次数：19
Meanwhile, he raised a strategy to oppose the commonplace reality—taking evilness for beauty, fighting against the reality by means of the aesthetic effect of "shock".
与此同时,波德莱尔提出了对抗平庸现实的策略——“以恶为美”,以“震惊”的审美效应来达到对现实的抗争。
参考来源论波德莱尔审美现代性思想
震动-引用次数：5
震撼-引用次数：21
参考来源传达于产品设计中的纹饰语义
震惊-引用次数：9
According to him, the shock effects brought about by film can make people be critical of the real world. It serves as the weapon for fighting against fascism.
在他看来电影所带来的震惊效果使人们对于真实的世界保持一种清醒的批判态度,它可以被当作对抗法西斯统治的武器。
参考来源技术、艺术与大众文化
震慑论-引用次数：2
参考来源拉姆斯菲尔德军事思想研究
冲击
震动
冲击
休克
休
休克;震扰
震荡
休克(shock)是指致病因素作用下有效循环血量急剧减少,全身组织和器官血液灌注不足,导致组织缺氧、微循环淤滞、器官功能障碍和细胞功能及代谢...
我有点愤怒也有点震惊(Shock)，从雪柜拿出一罐可乐拉开拉环一口气灌了下去，我知道自己不是生气的缘故，而是口干得锋利。拥有一颗无私的爱心，便拥有了一切。
变频器驱动之冷冻机的启动电流 利用变频器驱动感应式马达来达到软性启动,完全回避突入电流的冲击(Shock)是众所周知的。因此,利用 E.S.V.
...国打比赛，就是因为看重了中国广阔的市场，而在中超平素未曾来过世界(World)一流球星的情况下，德罗巴的加盟必将成为震动(Shock)中超(Super)的大手笔运作(Operation)，而他也就能够取得纷至沓来的商业邀约，这同样是德罗巴的经纪团队无可忽视的重要因素。
The bumper absorbs shock on impact.
遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。
He is receiving treatment for shock.
他正在接受休克治疗。
He's in for a shock!
他很快就会感到震惊的！
He knew not why. There in the black darkness by the side of the body, he remembered everything without a shock.
VOA : special.2009.10.31
So it was like a big shock to me because after five years, I thought I know the language.
所以，这对我来说，就是一个很大的打击，因为五年的学习以后，我以为我掌握这门语言了。
SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 语法和语调是关键
But the most important criterion--this probably won't shock you, theological acceptability.
但最重要的标准，这可能不会让你吃惊，即神学可接受性。
新约课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
The group says less time passes for an earthquake shock wave to reach a measuring instrument than in the past.
VOA : special.2009.03.17
The Lehman Brothers bankruptcy on September fifteenth was a shock to the system, but not the only one.
VOA : special.2009.09.18
Pinnacle's managing director Graham Reed said this development was "a complete surprise and shock to us".
BBC: Horsemeat: Compass and Whitbread find horse DNA in products - BBC News
But what about protecting your business from the shock of losing one of its heroes?
The shock of the new, in 1913, quickly gave way to a warm embrace.