英 [skrætʃt] 美 [skrætʃt]
v. 挠（痒处）；划破（皮肤）；刮去痕迹；刮出刺耳声；刻（scratch 的过去式和过去分词）
scratch /skrætʃ/ CET4 TEM4 [ scratching scratched scratches ]
及物动词 If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching. 挠
He scratched himself under his arm.
他在自己腋下挠了挠。
The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side.
那位老人撩起他的开襟毛衣挠了挠身子侧面。
及物动词 If a sharp object scratches someone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface. 划破
The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face.
那些树枝挂了我的夹克，划破了我的双手和脸。
可数名词 Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts. 划伤
The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck.
那个7岁的孩子被找到时正在哭，脸上和颈上都有划伤。
习语 If you do something from scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before. 从零开始
Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging.
白手起家既激动人心又具有挑战性。
习语 If you say that someone is scratching their head, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle. 绞尽脑汁思考
The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.
这家研究所花大量时间绞尽脑汁思考怎样推进美国的生产力。
having surface damage
同义词： scraped
划损
... 有裂纹crack 有刮痕scratched 起泡hasbubbles ...
... frayed 磨损 scratched 划损 chipped 切损 ...
受抓损的(scratched), 此释义来源于网络辞典。
... sagging 下陷的 scratched 刮伤的 tarnished 失去光泽的 ...
He scratched himself under his arm.
他在自己腋下挠了挠。
John yawned and scratched his chin.
约翰打个哈欠，挠挠下巴。
We scratched some of the dirt away.
我们刮掉了一些脏东西。
Holding them with both hands, he scratched the matches along his leg.
VOA : special.2010.05.01
Sharp dry branches scratched at her like cat's claws.
VOA : special.2010.04.03
Weak from scurvy and rheumatism, Sneden scratched away in his shorthand diary, obsessively documenting everything he witnessed.
For generations, salesmen have scratched their heads at the prospect of selling a Windows PC.
The insurer may overlook a past isolated incident where a dog jumped up and scratched someone.