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scrape

英 [skreɪp] 美 [skreɪp]

v. （用小刀等）刮除；（使）刮擦；擦伤，刮坏；（使）发出刺耳的刮擦声；勉强维持，艰难地完成；勉强维持生活（scrape by/along）；勉强通过；（艰难地）凑集，积累（scrape sth. together/up）；节俭；挖坑，挖洞； 把头发拢在后面（scrape sth. back）；（幽默）不入调地演奏小提琴；<英>在面包上涂一层薄薄的（黄油，人造黄油）；用程序从网上下载（数据）

n. 擦伤，擦痕；刮擦，刮擦声；<非正式>困境，窘境；地面空洞处，（尤指鸟求爱、筑巢时）在地面挖的洞；<英>涂在面包上的一层黄油（或麦琪淋）；<非正式>（医）刮宫

复数scrapes

第三人称单数scrapes

现在分词scraping

过去式scraped

过去分词scraped

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

    • scrape /skreɪp/           CET4 TEM4 [ scraping scraped scrapes ]

    • 1

      及物动词 If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface. 刮掉

      She went around the car scraping the frost off the windows.

      她绕着车刮掉车窗上的霜。

    • 2

      及物动词/不及物动词 If something scrapes against something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage. 刮擦

      The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china.

      惟一的声音是刀叉刮擦瓷器的声音。

      The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt.

      那辆汽车从我们身旁疾驰而过，刮擦着墙嘎然停下。

    • 3

      及物动词 If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly. 擦伤

      She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.

      她绊了一跤摔倒了，擦伤了双掌和双膝。

英英释义

scrape[skreip]

  • n.
    • 1

      a harsh noise made by scraping

      the scrape of violin bows distracted her

      同义词： scraping / scratch / scratching

    • 2

      an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

      同义词： abrasion / scratch / excoriation

    • 3

      a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)

      同义词： scraping

    • 4

      an indication of damage

      同义词： scratch / scar / mark

  • v.
    • 1

      scratch repeatedly

      The cat scraped at the armchair

      同义词： grate

    • 2

      make by scraping

      They scraped a letter into the stone

    • 3

      cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

      同义词： scratch / scratch up

    • 4

      bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

      同义词： kowtow / genuflect

    • 5

      gather (money or other resources) together over time

      She had scraped together enough money for college

      同义词： scrape up / scratch / come up

    • 6

      bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of

      同义词： skin

专业释义

网络释义
  • 刮

    • ... crape (吊唁时臂膀上戴的)黑纱 scrape 刮，擦 dangle ，记一个词等于记住两个词，但我们仍然还是被局限在一个狭小的记忆空 ...

      相关网页

  • 擦伤

    • ... confession 承认;供认;告解 scrape 刮;擦;擦伤;擦痕 veil 面纱;帷幕;讬词 ...

      相关网页

  • 剥下

    • ... scan 细察，审视，审视 scrape 剥下，刮下 scratch 抓，搔，勾掉，退出 ...

      相关网页

    短语
  • scrape through
    勉强通过 | 擦过 | 委曲通过 | 委曲路程经过过程
  • bow and scrape cringe
    卑躬屈膝 | 卑恭屈节 | 大义凛然
  • scrape by
    勉强通过 | 勉强维持 | 勉强度日 | 勉强过活
  • Cleaner Scrape
    水道清洁工
  • scrape by through
    勉强通过
  • bow and scrape
    点头哈腰 | 卑躬屈节 | 过于客气 | 卑躬屈膝
  • scrape up
    积攒 | 凑集 | 积蓄 | 拼凑到
  • Scrape Therapy
    刮痧疗法
  • scrape along
    勉强糊口

同根词

词根：scrape

  • adj.
  • n.

    • scraper 刮刀；铲土机；守财奴

      scraping 刮削下的碎屑；刮擦声；抹去

      scraped 刮掉，刮痕；报废

  • v.

    • scraping 刮，擦（scrape的现在分词）

      scraped 刮掉，擦掉（scrape的过去分词）

同近义词

双语例句

  • I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.

    要是走运的话，我也许能勉强及格。

  • We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.

    我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。

  • I can just scrape by on what my parents give me.

    我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。

原声例句

  • "I reckon if you give me until tomorrow," Ransie pleaded, "I might be able to scrape it up somewhere.

    VOA : special.2009.11.14

  • Milk in the batter! Stir it! Scrape it! Make it! Bake it!

    VOA : special.2009.10.05

  • C You might just scrape by with a C.

    你可能只得一个。

    幸福课课程节选 : 哈佛公开课

  • "We come here to scrape the salt and we collect the salt dust."

    VOA : standard.2010.03.29

权威例句