英 [ˈrʌf(ə)l] 美 [ˈrʌf(ə)l]
v. （用手指）将头发弄乱；（鸟发怒或炫耀）竖起羽毛；（使）起伏不平；（使某人）变得不平静；给……打褶裥；自大
n. 皱褶饰边；生气；混乱；连续轻擂的鼓声；起伏
复数ruffles
第三人称单数ruffles
现在分词ruffling
过去式ruffled
过去分词ruffled
ruffle /ˈrʌfəl/ CET6+ TEM8 [ ruffling ruffled ruffles ]
及物动词 If you ruffle someone's hair, you move your hand backward and forward through it as a way of showing your affection toward them. 抚弄 (头发)
"Don't let that get you down," he said, ruffling Ben's dark curls.
“别因那事而沮丧，”他抚弄着本的黑色卷发说道。
及物动词 When the wind ruffles something such as the surface of the sea, it causes it to move gently in a wavelike motion. 使起皱
The evening breeze ruffled the pond.
那傍晚的微风吹皱了水塘的表面。
及物动词 If something ruffles someone, it causes them to panic and lose their confidence or to become angry or upset. 使惊慌失措; 使沮丧; 激怒
I could tell that my refusal to allow him to ruffle me infuriated him.
我可以断定，我拒绝让他激怒我使他很恼火。
及物动词/不及物动词 If a bird ruffles its feathers or if its feathers ruffle, they stand out on its body, for example when it is cleaning itself or when it is frightened. 竖起
Tame birds, when approached, will stretch out their necks and ruffle their neck feathering.
驯化的鸟在人靠近时会伸长脖子，竖起脖子上的羽毛。
名词 an irregular or disturbed surface 不平整的表面; 弄乱的表面
可数名词 Ruffles are folds of cloth at the neck or the ends of the arms of a piece of clothing, or are sometimes sewn on things as a decoration. (衣服领口、袖口的) 褶边; 装饰
...a white blouse with ruffles at the neck and cuffs.
…一件领口和袖口上有褶边的白色女式衬衣。
名词 a low continuous drumbeat 擂鼓声
动词 to beat (a drum) with a low repetitive beat 擂(鼓)
动词 to behave riotously or arrogantly; swagger 自大
习语 To ruffle someone's feathers means to cause them to become very angry, nervous, or upset. 使某人愤怒; 紧张; 沮丧
His direct, often abrasive approach will doubtless ruffle a few feathers.
他那直截了当、常常很粗鲁的方式无疑会激怒一些人。
a noisy fight
同义词： affray / disturbance / fray
trouble or vex
ruffle somebody's composure
discompose
This play is going to ruffle some people
蓬松皱边
大皱边
博客 ... Ruff 绉领 Ruffle 蓬松皱边 Shirring 平行皱缝 ...
... roundcornerextension圆形裤头搭咀 ruffles褶边，皱褶，荷叶边 saddlewidth臀围，坐围 ...
... ruff 绉领 ruffle 褶边;链条滑盘 ruffling 皱褶花边狭带 ...
I could tell that my refusal to allow him to ruffle me infuriated him.
我可以断定，我拒绝让他激怒我使他很恼火。
His direct, often abrasive approach will doubtless ruffle a few feathers.
他那直截了当、常常很粗鲁的方式无疑会激怒一些人。
Tame birds, when approached, will stretch out their necks and ruffle their neck feathering.
驯化的鸟在人靠近时会伸长脖子，竖起脖子上的羽毛。
And while that may ruffle some feathers among the old guard, it's not necessarily all bad.
Leaning into conversations that might ruffle feathers, garner criticism or put us at risk or rejection.
FORBES: Sheryl Sandberg is Right. Women Must 'Lean In' to Risk
Fifth, encourage others to give their views, even if it may ruffle some feathers.