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reinforcement

英 [ˌriːɪnˈfɔːsmənt] 美 [ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt]

n. 援兵，增援部队（reinforcements）；加强，加固；加固物，强化剂；（尤指通过鼓励或奖赏的）加深，增进，强化；回应

复数reinforcements

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

    • reinforcement /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːsmənt/           TEM4

    • 1

      复数型名词 Reinforcements are soldiers or police officers who are sent to join an army or group of police in order to make it stronger. 增援部队

      Mr. Vlok promised new measures to protect residents, including the dispatch of police and troop reinforcements.

      乌洛克先生答应了新的保护居民的措施，包括派遣增援的警察和军队。

    • 2

      有变体名词 The reinforcement of something is the process of making it stronger. 巩固

      I am sure that this meeting will contribute to the reinforcement of peace and security all over the world.

      我确信这次会晤将为全世界和平与安全的巩固做出贡献。

英英释义

reinforcement[,ri:in'fɔ:smənt]

  • n.
    • 1

      a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

      同义词： support / reenforcement

    • 2

      information that makes more forcible or convincing

      his gestures provided eloquent reinforcement for his complaints

      同义词： reenforcement

    • 3

      (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it

      同义词： reinforcing stimulus / reinforcer

    • 4

      a device designed to provide additional strength

      he used gummed reinforcements to hold the page in his notebook

      同义词： strengthener

    • 5

      an act performed to strengthen approved behavior

      同义词： reward

专业释义
  • 土木建筑工程
  • 交通运输工程

    • 加固-引用次数：760

      With reference to the example of a practical bridge, this paper presents the methods for inspection assessment and reinforcement.

      结合工程实例,介绍火灾受损钢筋混凝土桥梁结构评定方法和加固方案。

      参考来源火灾受损桥梁结构评定与加固处理

    • 加筋-引用次数：144

      Research achievements has some guidance for soft ground’s geogrids reinforcement.

      研究成果对软土地基的加筋处理有一定的指导意义。

      参考来源土工格栅加筋软土路堤的有限元分析

  • 机械工程

    • 增强-引用次数：204

      The cabin made of carbon fiber refined epoxy resin matrix composite is consisted of carbon fiber reinforcement and resin matrix.

      碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料舱段由碳纤维增强材料和树脂基体两部分组成。

      参考来源舱段用碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料及其整体成型工艺

    • 补强-引用次数：25

      The study demonstrates that Finite Element method and ASME method is more secure and reliable to the reinforcement for the large-opening of the pressure vessel.

      研究还表明：ASME方法比等面积法、压力面积法更偏于安全和可靠，与有限元计算结果基本一致，建议采用有限元建模分析或ASME方法对压力容器大开孔补强进行强度计算和应力评定。

      参考来源压力容器大开孔接管有限元分析及强度设计的研究

    • 强化-引用次数：14

      Fine grain strengthening and dispersive strengthening were main reinforcement routes. Fine grain strengthening took 67.43% of total composite strength increment, while dispersive strengthen took 11.73%.

      纳米ZrO2/Cu复合材料的主要强化机制是细晶强化和弥散强化,其中细晶强化对复合材料强度增量占总强度增量的67.43%;弥散强化对复合材料的强度增量占总强度增量的11.73%。

      参考来源原位化学法制备纳米ZrO

  • 经济学

    • 强化-引用次数：73

      These suggestions include: reinforcement industrial organizational management; building the regional innovation system; developing risk investment system; perfecting the talents training mechanism.

      分别从强化产业组织管理、推动区域创新系统建设、大力发展风险投资体系以及构建和完善人才培养机制四个方面进行了政策建议的分析。

      参考来源基于产业集群竞争力的政府政策研究

  • 地球科学
  • 心理学

    • (反应的)增强；强化；增力

  • 生物学
  • 材料科学

    • 补强

  • 水利工程

    • 钢筋

网络释义
  • 强化

    • 在人类行为的习得过程中，强化(reinforcement)是一项必不可少的因素，它使外界刺激与学习者的反应之间建立起条件反射，并通过不断的重复而使二者的联系进一步加强和巩固，从而...

      相关网页

  • 补强

    • 高压旋喷压浆法在桩基埋钻事故处理中的应用_工程论文 关键词：高压旋喷；埋钻；加固；补强 [gap=373]Keywords: high pressure jet grouting; buried drill; strengthening; reinforcement;

      相关网页

  • 钢筋

    • 钢筋腐蚀对混凝土结构的影响分析-第1页-工业技术 、工业技术理论 --浩明论文网 关键词】钢筋；腐蚀；混凝土结构；影响 [gap=453]Key words】reinforcement; corrosion; concrete structure; impact

      相关网页

    短语
  • Reinforcement Learning
    强化学习 | 增强学习 | 加强学习 | 增强式学习
  • reinforcement theory
    强化理论 | 增强理论 | 强化实际 | 增强原理
  • fiber reinforcement
    纤维强化热固性 | 纤维强化复合材料 | 纤维材料
  • positive reinforcement
    正强化 | 正增强 | 积极强化 | 正面强化
  • reinforcement of weld
    加强焊缝 | 焊缝加厚 | 补强金属
  • reinforcement pad
    补强板 | 补强圈 | 鞍形补强板
  • compression reinforcement
    受压钢筋 | 抗压钢筋 | 压缩加强法
  • weld reinforcement
    焊缝补强 | 加强焊 | 焊缝加强 | 焊接补强
  • disperse reinforcement
    分散性强化复合材料 | 分离性巩固复合质料 | 分离性强化复合质料 | 分足性强化冈营本料

同根词

词根：reinforce

  • adj.
  • n.

    • reinforce 加强；加固物；加固材料

      reinforcer 增强剂；加强件；增强材料；强化刺激

  • v.

    • reinforced 加强；增援（reinforce的过去分词）

  • vi.

    • reinforce 求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持

  • vt.

    • reinforce 加强，加固；强化；补充

同近义词

双语例句

  • Since employees have different needs, what acts as a reinforcement for one may not for another.

    由于员工需求不同，对一个人起强化作用的措施可能对另一个人不起作用。

  • The prairie vole has the needed receptors in its brain for these hormones in the regions responsible for reward and reinforcement.

    在草原田鼠的大脑中，负责奖励和强化的区域有这些荷尔蒙的受体。

  • I am sure that this meeting will contribute to the reinforcement of peace and security all over the world.

    我确信这次会晤将为全世界和平与安全的巩固做出贡献。

原声例句

  • So if anything we have a reinforcement of the ash that's already up there - so things aren't looking too good today I'm afraid."

    VOA : standard.2010.04.17

  • There's two--One technical distinction that people love to put on Intro Psych exams is that the difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement.

    心理学导论的考试中,会经常考到一个术语上的区别,即正强化,与负强化之间的区别。

    心理学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • The difference is in positive reinforcement you do something; in negative reinforcement you take away something aversive.

    区别就是，在正强化中你接受某种刺激;,而在负强化中你回避了某种厌恶刺激。

    心理学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • "There has to be a very clear and consistent and regular reinforcement of the message that this type of engagement does not mean a tacit endorsement of the SPDC's crimes against humanity or its ongoing violations of human rights."

    VOA : standard.2009.09.24

权威例句