英 [ˈpraɪvət] 美 [ˈpraɪvət]
adj. 私有的，自用的；（服务，行业）私营的，民营的；没有股票上市的；私下的，秘密的；（交易未涉及商业机构的）私下里的；（想法、感觉）私密的；未担任公职的，无官职的；与官职（或工作）无关的；安静的，不受打扰的；（人）内敛的，不喜欢谈论私事的；（尤指两人）单独的；私下辅导的；（教育，医疗）私立的；只有自己人明白的
n. （美、英陆军或美国海军陆战队）二等兵；<非正式> 私处，阴部（privates）
复数privates
比较级more private
最高级most private
private /ˈpraɪvɪt/ CET4 TEM4
形容词 Private companies, industries, and services are owned or controlled by individuals or stockholders, rather than by the government or an official organization. 私有的
...a joint venture with private industry.
…一个与私有企业合资的企业。
They sent their children to private schools.
他们送孩子们上私立学校。
副词 私有地
No other European country had so much state ownership and so few privately owned businesses.
没有任何别的欧洲国家有这么多的国有企业和这么少的私有企业。
形容词 Private individuals are acting only for themselves, and are not representing any group, company, or organization. 代表个人行事的
Private individuals with money to lend are more difficult to find than traditional lenders.
有钱借的个人比传统的放贷者更难找。
The king was on a private visit to enable him to pray at the tombs of his ancestors.
国王在做一次私访以便能祭拜其祖坟。
形容词 Your private things belong only to you, or may only be used by you. 私人的 (财物)
They want more state control over private property.
他们想要对私人财产更多国家控制。
形容词 Private places or gatherings may be attended only by a particular group of people, rather than by the general public. 不对外开放的
673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study.
673家不对外开放的高尔夫俱乐部参加了最近的一次调查。
The door is marked "Private."
门上写着“闲人免进”。
形容词 Private meetings, discussions, and other activities involve only a small number of people, and very little information about them is given to other people. 私下的 (会晤、讨论等)
Don't bug private conversations, and don't buy papers that reprint them.
不要窃听私下谈话，也不要买翻印这种谈话的报纸。
副词 私下地
Few senior figures have issued any public statements but privately the resignation's been welcomed.
几乎没有高级人物发表过任何公开声明，但私底下辞职是受欢迎的。
形容词 Your private life is that part of your life that is concerned with your personal relationships and activities, rather than with your work or business. 私人的 (生活)
I've always kept my private and professional life separate.
我一向将我的私生活和职业生涯分开。
形容词 Your private thoughts or feelings are ones that you do not talk about to other people. 私下的 (想法、情感)
We all felt as if we were intruding on his private grief.
我们都觉得好像我们在触犯他的个人悲痛。
副词 私下地
Privately, she worries about whether she's really good enough.
私下里，她担心她是不是真的够好。
形容词 If you describe a place as private, or as somewhere where you can be private, you mean that it is a quiet place and you can be alone there without being disturbed. 无他人打扰的 (地方)
It was the only reasonably private place they could find.
这是他们能找到的惟一颇不受他人打扰的地方。
形容词 If you describe someone as a private person, you mean that they are very quiet by nature and do not reveal their thoughts and feelings to other people. 孤僻的
Gould was an intensely private individual.
古尔德曾是个相当孤僻的人。
A private is a soldier of the lowest rank in an army or the marines. 列兵
He was a private in the U.S. Army.
他是美国陆军中的一名列兵。
→see alsoprivately
习语 If you do something in private, you do it without other people being present, often because it is something that you want to keep secret. 私下地
Some of what we're talking about might better be discussed in private.
我们正在谈论的有些事也许私下讨论更好。
an enlisted man of the lowest rank
our prisoner was just a private and knew nothing of value
同义词： buck private / common soldier
confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy
a private place ; private discussions ; private lessons ; a private club ; a private secretary ; private property ; the former President is now a private citizen ; public figures struggle to maintain a private life
concerning things deeply private and personal
private correspondence ; private family matters
民营-引用次数：6632
System is an important factor of private enterprise competence.
制度是决定民营企业竞争力的重要因素。
私募-引用次数：828
This paper studies the development of China’s private equity funds.
本文的研究对象是中国私募股权基金的发展。
参考来源中国私募股权基金发展论
私人的
私人-引用次数：972
Criminal monopoly by the State, not to permit private litigation.
刑事诉讼为国家所独占,私人诉讼不予许可。
私募-引用次数：700
The first part,limited partnership private equity fund outlined.
第一部分,有限合伙制私募股权基金概述。
民营-引用次数：28
Thus, it made a striking comparison against the bad management or the bankruptcy of many private enterprises in the rear during the war time.
至抗战胜利前夕，民生公司已成为旧中国最大的民族资本集团之一，与战时后方众多民营企业经营不景气或破产倒闭的情形形成了鲜明的对比。
参考来源1925
私人-引用次数：52
The American people adore rural life, enjoy living in seclusion and value privacy and private space.
美国人热爱田园生活，喜欢独居独处，讲究隐私和私人空间。
参考来源城市空间结构的扩散及其效应
私有的
私用
二等兵
...就有针对性的和您聊，如果您方便，最好告诉下您的教育背景和工作经历、家庭负担、联系您的电话灯等，当然，这些私人的（PRIVATE）的东西，您是否告诉我，自己把握就好！
其中可选择的关键字Public（公共的）与Private（私有的）是用来声明过程的应用范围的，前者表示该过程的应用范围在所有模块内，后者表示该过程的应用范围只限于本模块中。
OR-02 二等兵(Private)：并非将钱压在床底。迅速寻找撤退通路。
列兵；二等兵
He has a private income.
他有一笔私人收入。
She now teaches only private pupils.
她现在只当私人教师。
The door is marked "Private."
门上写着“闲人免进”。
The idea is to use private capital and private asset managers to help set a market value for the securities.
VOA : special.2009.02.13
Not Milton himself would cry up liberty to poor female slaves or plead for the lawfulness or resisting a private tyranny.
即便米尔顿本人也不愿为那些女奴的自由所呼号,辩解，或是反对这种私底下的暴行“
弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
And then use that to sort of decide if I want to go back to private equity
然后，决定是否要入股，
SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 要想成为事业家
Partnerships between public and private organizations aim to assist with everything from securing financing to writing a business plan.
VOA : special.2010.05.10
But most food comes from imports. Before the earthquake, the Haitian government and private groups were working to improve agriculture.
VOA : special.2010.04.13
He is for market liberalization and fighting corruption in government and in the private sector.
Now customers want to watch over coal mines, construction sites, private yachts, neighborhood bars, even forests.
It has been run as a small luxury hotel, but could easily be a private residence.