英 [əˈfɪʃ(ə)l] 美 [əˈfɪʃ(ə)l]
adj. 正式的，官方的，官方授权的；公务的，公职的；据官方的，公开宣称的（但可能并非事实）；官方场合的，（常指）正式公开的；被正式选用的
n. 官员，高级职员；（体育比赛中的）执法人，裁判员；<英>（大主教法庭，主教法庭或会吏总法庭的）主持法官
复数officials
official /əˈfɪʃəl/ CET4 TEM4
形容词 Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority. 官方的; 正式的
According to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution.
根据官方数字，有一千多人在革命中丧命。
An official announcement is expected in the next few days.
一份官方声明预计会在接下来的几天内发表。
副词 正式地
The election results have still not been officially announced.
选举结果仍未正式宣布。
形容词 Official activities are carried out by a person in authority as part of their job. 公务的
The president is in Brazil for an official two-day visit.
总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。
形容词 Official things are used by a person in authority as part of their job. 官员的
...the official residence of the head of state.
…国家元首的官邸。
形容词 If you describe someone's explanation or reason for something as the official explanation, you are suggesting that it is probably not true, but is used because the real explanation is embarrassing. 对外宣称的
They realized that the official explanation left facts unexplained.
他们意识到那个对外宣称的解释没有对事实做出解释。
副词 对外宣称地
Officially, the guard was to protect us. In fact, they were there to report on our movements.
据宣称，警卫是来保护我们的。实际上，他们是来监视我们的行动的。
可数名词 An official is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization. 官员
A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month.
联合国一位高级官员希望本月访问巴格达。
可数名词 An official at a sports event is a referee, umpire, or other person who checks that the players follow the rules. 裁判
Officials suspended the game because of safety concerns.
出于安全考虑，裁判暂停了那场比赛。
a worker who holds or is invested with an office
同义词： functionary
someone who administers the rules of a game or sport
the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling
having official authority or sanction
official permission ; an official representative
of or relating to an office
official privileges
verified officially
the election returns are now official
conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline
同义词： prescribed
(of a church) given official status as a national or state institution
公务-引用次数：644
I thought the dereliction crime the main body should change "the official" by "the state personnel".
我认为渎职犯罪的主体应由“国家机关工作人员”改为“公务员”。
官员-引用次数：191
Criminal policy and official corruption is a contradiction.
刑事政策与官员腐败是一对矛盾。
官方-引用次数：149
Of course, we can glimpse it from the official text.
当然,我们也可以从官方的文本中窥得一二。
参考来源话语与叙事：文化视域下的情理法
官员-引用次数：153
Through analyzing, the factors affecting the official to promote had totally eight kinds.
经过分析可看出影响官员迁入工部尚书的因素有在某些方面需有特殊功劳或才干等八个方面。
参考来源唐代工部尚书研究
官吏-引用次数：95
The official retirement system,an important component of our county's bureaucracy,is indispensable to the maintenance of the national political operation and the development of economy and culture in ancient times.
致仕制度是我国古代官吏制度的一个重要组成部分,它对维护国家机器的正常运转有不可替代的作用。
参考来源元代致仕制度研究 （研究生论文）
职官-引用次数：47
YU Qin unearthed documents based on this information, combined with historical texts, discussion of the Qin Dynasty Official.
本文立足于秦出土文献资料,并结合传世文献,对秦职官展开讨论。
参考来源秦职官研究
仕宦-引用次数：31
In this system, the imperial class established their dignity of peerages; meanwhile they got qualification to be official.
在这种制度下，宗室阶层通过封爵基本确立了贵族地位，同时取得了仕宦资格。
参考来源北齐宗室阶层研究
官制-引用次数：3
Since the bureaucracy appeared in China, the official travel literature has appeared, with the change of Chinese politics and bureaucracy, the official travel literature continued develop.
从中国官制出现开始,宦游文学也随之出现在中国文学中,并且伴随着中国政治和官制的变化,经过先秦、秦汉、魏晋、隋唐和五代历朝,不断变化和发展。
参考来源北宋官制与宦游词
公文-引用次数：77
He is an outstanding writer on official documents in Tang Dynasty.
元氏是唐代公文写作的高手。
参考来源元稹公文研究
官方-引用次数：10
The Medical Officer of Sung Dynasty imperial court in the much reuse, to the prosperity of the medical official, but at the same time they are moving away from the grass-roots community, the actual impact on the people there.
宋代的宫廷医官在朝廷备受重视,他们一方面促使了官方医学的繁荣,另一方面则逐渐远离了基层社会,对民众的实际影响越来越有限。
参考来源宋代医者群体若干问题研究
依据药典(配制)的，药典许可的
公务员
官方的
...群体成为多数在过去十年中的八个大城市都市圈是依法普查数据显示白色人口下降的最大的地铁领域的许多新的分析 officials » 官员 ill think different » 生病想的不一样 ..
...，找到了有人说安装SDK，我不想这么复杂，所以又继续去找驱动程序，而且我又不太相信网上的驱动，我这个人喜欢官方的（official），所以直接搜索官方驱动，然后让我找到了。不过发现没有exe文件，而是几个dll文件和一个.
给与尤文官方安排的体检之后，尤文官方正式(Official)宣布比达尔加盟，相比起利希施泰纳转会时的缓慢进展，马罗塔(Marotta)在比达尔的引进工作上有了突飞猛进的更动。
他知道，下级官吏(Officials)也是这样做的：参考过去若干年的事儿，大致计算个数字，交上去了事。
officious 多管闲事的；非官方的
officially 正式地；官方地；作为公务员
officiously 过分殷勤地；非官方地
officer 指挥
officialize 使官方化；使成为正式；置在政府机关管辖下
官员；公务员
The news is not yet official.
这消息尚未经官方证实。
The official launch date is in May.
正式的发行日期是在五月。
They ignored the official party line.
他们忽略了政党的官方路线。
And the State Dining Room can hold one hundred forty people for official dinners in honor of foreign leaders.
VOA : special.2009.05.08
There's a lot of Christian churches where you can't get married in the outdoors, that's not an official way to get married.
有许多的基督教教堂,不允许在户外举行婚礼，在户外的婚礼并不代表正式结婚。
人性课程节选 : 普林斯顿公开课
The Roman Senate, in the late part of the Republic-- yes--started dividing itself into two sort of parties; not official parties, but factions.
罗马元老院，共和国晚期。。。,分裂为两个派;,不是正规党派，只是小派系。
新约课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Microfinance provides poor people with a way to build savings and work toward becoming part of a country's official financial system.
VOA : special.2010.06.16
FAO official Rene Czudek says the main aim is to provide low-cost methods to deal with wild animals without harming them.
VOA : special.2010.07.27
Harder still, says Nancy Graham, an ICAO official, will be paying for it all.
The eurozone recession deepened in the final three months of 2012, official figures show.
Her conversation with him on his 90th birthday was the last official interview he gave.
"official"是个多义词，它可以指official（英语单词）,official（李夏怡 / Incredivle演唱歌曲）。