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obstruction

英 [əbˈstrʌkʃn] 美 [əbˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n]

n. 阻挠，妨碍；堵塞；障碍物；阻塞，梗阻；（体育项目中的）阻挡犯规

复数obstructions

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柯林斯英汉双解大词典

    • obstruction /əbˈstrʌkʃən/          

    • 1

      可数名词 An obstruction is something that blocks a road or path. 障碍

      John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing an obstruction.

      约翰被众司机在他房子附近停车而造成阻塞所激怒。

    • 2

      有变体名词 An obstruction is something that blocks a passage in your body. 梗阻

      The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction.

      那男孩当时在受肠梗阻之苦。

    • 3

      不可数名词 Obstruction is the act of deliberately delaying something or preventing something from happening, usually in business, law, or government. 故意妨碍

      Mr. Anderson refused to let them in and now faces a criminal charge of obstruction.

      安德森先生当时拒绝让他们进入，现在面临一项故意妨碍罪的指控。

英英释义

obstruction[əb'strʌkʃən, ɔb-]

  • n.
    • 1

      any structure that makes progress difficult

      同义词： obstructor / obstructer / impediment / impedimenta

    • 2

      the state or condition of being obstructed

      同义词： blockage

    • 3

      something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

      the filibuster was a major obstruction to the success of their plan

      同义词： obstacle

    • 4

      the act of obstructing

      obstruction of justice

    • 5

      getting in someone's way

专业释义
  • 医药科学
  • 法学
  • 经济学

    • 阻力-引用次数：26

      The system design and planning should take into consideration the cost and income of the system change so as to reduce the obstruction of system changes and improve the efficiency that the system.

      制度设计和安排必须充分考虑到制度变迁的成本和收益,减少制度变迁的阻力,提高制度运行的效率。

      参考来源国有企业制度变迁的路径探析

    • 阻碍-引用次数：16

      参考来源中国农民工流动行为研究

  • 管理学

    • 障碍-引用次数：6

      However, the research has been mainly restricted to psychological obstruction in general, not relating to any specific aspect. As it is known, many factors contribute to college students anxiety.

      但这些研究大都是泛指大学生心理障碍的多，而涉及具体某一方面较少。

      参考来源大学生焦虑及其影响因素研究

  • 体育

    • (足、篮球等中的)阻挡犯规

  • 化学

    • 阻碍

  • 机械工程

    • 障碍

  • 计算机科学技术

    • 遮断

    • 干扰

    • 障碍物

  • 生物学

    • 梗阻

    • 不通

网络释义
  • 阻碍

    • 圣路易斯联邦(Federal)储存银行行长詹姆斯·布拉德24日表示，美国经济正在持续复苏，但目前经济的最大 阻碍 ( Obstruction )是欧洲当前的主权债务危机胜利将有最坚强的人获得。。

      相关网页

  • 障碍物

    • ...structure)，在第III及IV部中，除第21(3)条另有规定外，包括桥梁、围栏、栏障、桩柱、涵洞或横渡喉管； “障碍物”(obstruction)，在第III或IV部中，包括人工放置于任何主要水道中的泥土、石块、木料及各种物料； “拥有人”(owner)，就土地而言，指凭下列情况...

      相关网页

  • 梗阻

    • 急性梗阻性结直肠癌的外科处理_临床医学论文--《医药卫生护理学》--互联网考试中心 关键词】 结直肠癌；梗阻；外科治疗 [gap=776]key words】 colorectal cancer；obstruction；surgical treatment

      相关网页

    短语
  • intestinal obstruction
    肠梗阻 | 肠阻塞 | 急性肠梗阻
  • obstruction of justice
    阻碍司法 | 妨碍司法 | 妨碍正义 | 障碍法律
  • esophageal obstruction
    食管梗阻 | 食道阻塞 | 食道梗阻
  • bowel obstruction
    肠梗阻 | 肠阻塞
  • obstruction of duodenum
    十二指肠梗阻
  • Obstruction of bile duct
    胆管梗阻 | 胆道梗阻 | 气管交界恶性肿瘤
  • obstruction light
    障碍灯 | 障碍物灯标 | 碍航物灯标 | 障碍物标示灯
  • airway obstruction
    气道阻塞 | 呼吸道梗阻 | 呼吸道阻塞
  • Oesophageal Obstruction
    食管梗阻 | 食管梗塞 | 食管阻塞

同根词

词根：obstruct

同近义词

双语例句

  • The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction.

    那男孩当时在受肠梗阻之苦。

  • He had an operation to remove an obstruction in his throat.

    他做了手术，取出喉头的阻塞物。

  • John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing an obstruction.

    约翰被众司机在他房子附近停车而造成阻塞所激怒。

原声例句

  • Republicans also bitterly oppose the Democrat's plan to avoid Republican obstruction in a later Senate vote on the modified package with a process that would allow approval with a simple majority of 51 votes.

    VOA : standard.2010.03.19

权威例句