英 [ˈmʌnɪtərɪzəm] 美 [ˈmɑːnɪtərɪzəm]
n. 货币主义
monetarism /ˈmʌnɪtəˌrɪzəm/
不可数名词 Monetarism is an economic policy that involves controlling the amount of money that is available and in use in a country at any one time. 货币控制政策
an economic theory holding that variations in unemployment and the rate of inflation are usually caused by changes in the supply of money
货币主义-引用次数：21
By 1970s, at the wake of stagnation and inflation, Keynesianism came to a dilemma, and various new theories emerged, including the modern monetarism, the supply school, the rational expectant school and other schools of economic liberalism.
到20世纪70年代，由于滞胀的出现，凯恩斯主义在某种程度上陷入困境，各种新理论纷纷出台，其中包括现代货币主义、供给学派、理性预期学派等自由主义经济理论。
参考来源我国财政支出结构研究
货币主义(Monetarists)的创始人和主要代表人物是美国芝加哥大学经济学教授弗里德曼。
货币学派
monetary 货币的；财政的
monetarist 货币主义的；以货币为基础的
Monetarism failed the operational test in the early 1980s.
货币主义在二十世纪八十年代早期的试运行中失败了。
Whereas monetarism buckled as a policy, inflation targeting has proved far more effective.
反之当货币主义不再作为政策而存在时，通货膨胀目标被证明是比其更加有效的。
But the role of the money supply in creating inflation is less obvious than monetarism suggests.
但是货币供给对通胀的影响并不像货币主义者认为的那样。
Beyond that, monetarism was a disaster when it was most famously imposed from 1979-82.
FORBES: Brendan Brown, and The Global Curse Of the Federal Reserve
Monetarism fails on its face for taking from money its sole purpose which is stability in value.
FORBES: Brendan Brown, and The Global Curse Of the Federal Reserve
To put it plainly, monetarism is a parallel version of Keynesian demand management.
FORBES: Monetarism and Keynesianism: Identical Sides of the Same Adolescent Coin