• mitigation /ˈmɪtɪˌgeɪʃən/

  • 1

    习语 If someone, especially in a court, is told something in mitigation, they are told something that makes a crime or fault easier to understand and excuse. 为减轻罪责; 为从轻处置; 为了开脱

    The prosecutor told the judge in mitigation that the offences had been at the lower end of the scale.

    公诉人对法官说这些罪行情节较轻，希望能够从宽判决。

  • 2

    不可数名词 Mitigation is a reduction in the unpleasantness, seriousness, or painfulness of something. 减轻; 缓和

    ...the mitigation or cure of a physical or mental condition.

    ...身体或心理疾病的缓和或痊愈。

mitigation[,miti'ɡeiʃən]

• n.
  • 1

    to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious

    同义词： extenuation / palliation

  • 2

    a partial excuse to mitigate censure; an attempt to represent an offense as less serious than it appears by showing mitigating circumstances

    同义词： extenuation

  • 3

    the action of lessening in severity or intensity

    同义词： moderation

• 土木建筑工程

  • 缓解-引用次数：8

    参考来源预处理工艺控制膜污染的研究进展

  • 减缓-引用次数：4

    And this research are analyzed carbonization mechanism, factors which affects durability issues, various theoretical experiences neural network model and mitigation measure of concrete carbonization.

    重点分析了混凝土碳化的机理、影响因素、各种理论经验和神经网络模型及减缓混凝土碳化的措施。

    参考来源基于支持向量机和遗传算法的混凝土碳化预测研究

• 法学

  • 减损-引用次数：39

    Additionally, the types of mitigation are discussed too.

    另外，对减损规则，这一部分还论述了减损措施的主要类型。

    参考来源违约损害赔偿的范围和计算

  • 轻缓化-引用次数：34

    All the three gists prove consistency the mitigation of punishment’s inevitability.

    这三个依据都一致性地证明了刑罚轻缓化的必然性。

    参考来源刑罚轻缓化的犯罪学依据

  • 减缓-引用次数：5

    Measures of these laws, there are existing laws and regulations, and to draw on foreign legal systems, at the same time, mitigation of climate change on important content - must have made cleaner production analysis.

    这些法律对策中,既有现有法律法规的规定,又有对外国法律制度的借鉴,同时,对减缓气候变化的重要内容一清洁生产作出了一定的分析。

    参考来源中国应对气候变化的法律对策

  • 减轻损失

• 经济学

  • 防范-引用次数：7

    This part presents many measures for mitigation the market power of generation companies, and uses game theory to analyze the impacts of Contracts for Difference and Price Cap on the bidding strategies of generation companies.

    针对电力市场中发电公司滥用市场力的情况,全面介绍了相应防范措施,并运用博弈理论具体分析了差价合约和价格上限的积极作用和实现策略。

    参考来源博弈论在发电侧电力市场中的应用研究

• 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 抑制-引用次数：39

    The traditional soft frequency reuse is improved,and the improved scheme is further combined with iterative ICI cancellation to achieve better interference mitigation performance.

    针对传统软频率复用规划的不足提出了改进方案,并且通过迭代ICI消除技术,达到更好的干扰抑制效果。

    参考来源基于软频率复用规划的LTE小区间干扰抑制

• 环境科学技术

  • 缓解-引用次数：6

    Above all, with the concentration of ExAsA increasing, the mitigation effects on pH2.5 AR damage first increased then declined, and 4.0 mmol·L-1 had the best effect.

    综合看来,随着抗坏血酸喷施浓度的增加,其对幼苗酸雨伤害的缓解效果先增加后下降,并以4.0 mmol·L-1的效果最佳。

    参考来源外源抗坏血酸对镉和酸雨伤害下油菜幼苗生长的影响及其作用机理

  • 防治-引用次数：4

    参考来源住宅区基建项目对周边环境质量的影响

• 语言学

  • 语用缓和现象-引用次数：4

    Such findings contribute to a better understanding of mitigation than is provided by earlier studies, which directed their attention overwhelmingly to propositional mitigation. Like other phenomena of language use, mitigation is subject to the constraint of various contextual factors.

    这些发现有助于克服以往研究偏重命题型缓和策略的局限,加深我们对语用缓和现象的认识与理解。

    参考来源电视访谈中话语缓和的语用研究

• 文学

  • 语用缓和现象-引用次数：4

    Such findings contribute to a better understanding of mitigation than is provided by earlier studies, which directed their attention overwhelmingly to propositional mitigation. Like other phenomena of language use, mitigation is subject to the constraint of various contextual factors.

    这些发现有助于克服以往研究偏重命题型缓和策略的局限,加深我们对语用缓和现象的认识与理解。

    参考来源电视访谈中话语缓和的语用研究

• 机械工程

  • 缓冲-引用次数：4

    Because of these properties the materials can satisfy the requirement of some engineering fields, such as packing, impact/blast mitigation system. They have been widely used in automotive, aerospace, railway transport, building, package and so on.

    此材料特性对于许多包装、冲击／爆炸缓冲系统最为理想，已在汽车、航空航天、铁路运输、建筑、包装等行业得到了广泛的应用。

    参考来源金属多孔材料动态特性的实验研究

• 减轻

  • 转移（Transference） 指设法将风险的后果连同应对的责任转移到第三方。减轻（Mitigation）指设法把不利的风险事件的概率或后果降低到一个可以接 受的临界值。4.

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• 缓解

  • ” 让他人来分担风险，如保险、各种保函、担保及选择合同类型等 缓解 ( Mitigation ): “ 我将呆在厨房里，但是为了防止中暑，我将安装空调。

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短语
• climate change mitigation
  减缓气候变化 | 气候转变学
• mitigation measure
  缓解措施 | 补救措施
• Risk Mitigation
  风险减轻 | 风险缓解 | 风险消减 | 风险缓释
• disaster mitigation
  减灾 | 减轻灾情
• mitigation agreement
  缓和协议 | 缓解协议
• noise mitigation measure
  噪音缓解措施
• hail mitigation
  消雹
• Mitigation of Damages
  减轻损失 | 赔偿的减少
• Mitigation of Risk
  减轻风险

词根：mitigate

• adj.

  • mitigative 缓和的，减轻的；镇静的，平静的

    mitigatory 减轻的；缓和的；镇静的

• n.

  • mitigative 镇静剂；缓和

    mitigatory 镇静剂；缓和剂

• vi.

  • mitigate 减轻，缓和下来

• vt.

  • mitigate 使缓和，使减轻

• n.

  • 减轻；缓和；平静

    peace / equilibrium / relaxation