英 [ˈmɑːtədəm] 美 [ˈmɑːrtərdəm]
n. 殉难，殉道；苦肉计，装可怜
martyrdom /ˈmɑːtədəm/
不可数名词 If someone suffers martyrdom, they are killed or made to suffer greatly because of their religious or political beliefs. 殉道 ; 殉教
...the martyrdom of Bishop Feliciano.
...费利恰诺主教的殉教。
He suffered martyrdom by stoning.
他被处以石刑，以身殉难。
不可数名词 If you describe someone's behaviour as martyrdom, you are critical of them because they are exaggerating their suffering in order to gain sympathy or praise. (为博同情或赞赏的)夸大痛苦的行为
She sat picking at her small plate of rice salad with an air of martyrdom.
她坐在那里一点点吃着自己那一小盘米饭色拉，一副可怜兮兮的样子。
death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause
any experience that causes intense suffering
同义词： calvary
殉教运动-引用次数：3
These Christians under Muslim governing included New Muslims and dhimmis, they were the heroines of martyrdom.
这些基督徒根据其宗教选择分成两类:新穆斯林和契约民,他们是殉教运动的主角。
参考来源850
道-引用次数：3
That is, they safeguard the truth and abide by the Martyrdom and their hearts, even at the expense of their precious lives.
即,为了寻求真理,恪守心中的节和道,不惜牺牲宝贵的生命。
殉难
·殉难（Martyrdom）：在阵亡
...但特别看重每一教会内主教的绝对权柄；他说，只有当教会顺服这样的教会等次，才能抵御当代邪恶力量的攻击；他对殉道（Martyrdom）的价值也极力推崇。
... religiously 笃信地,虔敬地 halo 晕轮,光环,荣光 martyrdom 牺牲,殉难,受苦 ...
... 投石兵（Slinger） 殉难者（Martyrdom） 轮式镰刀战车（ScytheChariot） ...
He suffered martyrdom by stoning.
他被处以石刑，以身殉难。
She sat picking at her small plate of rice salad with an air of martyrdom.
她坐在那里一点点吃着自己那一小盘米饭色拉，一副可怜兮兮的样子。
There was much talk of martyrdom.
人们都在谈论殉难。
Shortly before his arrest just more than three years ago, Hussain,along with the others recorded so-called martyrdom videos.
VOA : standard.2009.09.07
But what's interesting about that is why this particular village became the symbol for martyrdom in France. Why?
但关键是为什么就这个村子,成了法国殉难的象征,为什么
1871年后的法国课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
Socrates' death at the age of 70 was intended by him as an act of philosophical martyrdom that would allow future philosophy to be favorably recognized as a source of courage and justice.
苏格拉底死于70，岁0,是他盘算中的,哲学殉道举动,让哲学在将来顺利地,被表彰为,是勇气与正义的泉源。
政治哲学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
The man, whose identity has never been publicly confirmed, recorded his martyrdom video in clear English.
Few companies would choose responsibility, would risk corporate martyrdom, over profit and survival in these circumstances.
The taking of any other life for religious purposes is not martyrdom but murder.