n. 艰难（hardship 复数形式）；困苦
hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ CET4 TEM4
有变体名词 Hardship is a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money. 困境
Many people are suffering economic hardship.
很多人正遭受着经济困难。
something hard to endure
同义词： asperity / grimness / rigor / rigour / severity / severeness / rigorousness / rigourousness
something that causes or entails suffering
I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women ; the many hardships of frontier life
艰难（hardship复数形式）；困苦-引用次数：9
不过作为上赛季的年度双料冠军，今年以来还未获得过任何一个分站冠军，这对待韩魏来说，实在是一场艰辛(Hardships)的耐力大赛。如此情形之下，如果他还能坚持以正常的心态去完成逐鹿，那么他所得到的收获，肯定将是任何荣誉头衔都无法比拟的。
在曲折和艰难困苦(Hardships)中表现暮色，这一种精神(Spirit)是无法抹杀的，对人恭敬，就是在庄严你自己。
[cry] 表示强烈或突发感情的呼喊 [the weal and woe;hardships;sufferings;pain;difficulty] 指生活上的困苦 [the swift-footed get the most] 行动快捷就能首先获得或占有。亦作“捷足先得” .
纯属虚构,乱是佳人生于忧患(Hardships)死于安乐。常规赛冠军好像是虚假繁荣，在总冠军面前更像是一种讽刺(Satire)，变得一文不值！
艰难（hardship复数形式）；困苦
He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.
他从未忘记20世纪30年代经济大萧条时期他所目睹的艰辛。
It will build their ability to endure hardships.
这会培养他们吃苦耐劳的能力。
People suffered many hardships during that long winter.
在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。
But seeing the hardships of Michael Oher and what he went through to get where he is today was just awesome."
VOA : special.2010.03.01
He leaves the city, he travels far and wide, he crosses these primeval seas and endures all sorts of hardships.
他离开了城市，去很远的地方，他穿过茫茫大海，旅途劳顿。
旧约导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课
How did you overcome the hardships in your life?
你是怎么战胜人生中的困难的？
SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 不要放弃
Greek newspapers have spent the past week speculating on what further hardships citizens will face,including pension cuts, salary freezes and the prospect of job cuts.
VOA : standard.2010.03.01
"These sanctions have caused tremendous hardships to Zimbabwe and her people."
VOA : standard.2009.11.08
The Bulls remained unimpeded by their hardships, and the Nets seemed to be consumed with theirs.
Can transform whole nations into prosperity and wealth or poverty and economic hardships for most all.
Jones says she understands the hardships and struggles of veterans, having been deployed overseas twice herself.